See melasma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melasma"
},
"expansion": "Latin melasma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέλασμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin melasma, from Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma), from μελαίνειν (melaínein, “to blacken”) + -σμα (-sma), from μέλας (mélas, “black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "melasma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melasmic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
],
"id": "en-melasma-en-noun-xP1gnAm9",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"discoloration",
"discoloration"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"melanocyte",
"melanocyte"
],
[
"estrogen",
"estrogen"
],
[
"progesterone",
"progesterone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chloasma faciei"
},
{
"word": "mask of pregnancy"
},
{
"word": "melas"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "melasmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalaf",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَلَف"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"word": "黃褐斑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánghèbān",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"word": "黄褐斑"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mélasma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melanodermia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostuda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"melasma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æzmə"
}
],
"word": "melasma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "melasmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "melasma m (plural melasmi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "it:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melasma"
],
"id": "en-melasma-it-noun-0M3h5ylR",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"melasma",
"melasma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) melasma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloasma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:melasma"
]
}
],
"word": "melasma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "melasmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "melasma m (plural melasmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "es:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melasma"
],
"id": "en-melasma-es-noun-0M3h5ylR",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"melasma",
"melasma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) melasma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloasma"
},
{
"word": "máscara del embarazo"
},
{
"word": "paño"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:melasma"
]
}
],
"word": "melasma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "melasmic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melasma"
},
"expansion": "Latin melasma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέλασμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin melasma, from Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma), from μελαίνειν (melaínein, “to blacken”) + -σμα (-sma), from μέλας (mélas, “black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "melasma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æzmə",
"Rhymes:English/æzmə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"discoloration",
"discoloration"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"melanocyte",
"melanocyte"
],
[
"estrogen",
"estrogen"
],
[
"progesterone",
"progesterone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"melasma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æzmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chloasma faciei"
},
{
"word": "mask of pregnancy"
},
{
"word": "melas"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "melasmus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalaf",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَلَف"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"word": "黃褐斑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánghèbān",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"word": "黄褐斑"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mélasma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melanodermia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostuda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
}
],
"word": "melasma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "melasmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "melasma m (plural melasmi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"melasma"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"melasma",
"melasma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) melasma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloasma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:melasma"
]
}
],
"word": "melasma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "melasmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "melasma m (plural melasmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"es:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"melasma"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"melasma",
"melasma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) melasma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloasma"
},
{
"word": "máscara del embarazo"
},
{
"word": "paño"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:melasma"
]
}
],
"word": "melasma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melasma meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.