"melasma" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "melasma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin melasma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μέλασμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin melasma, from Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma), from μελαίνειν (melaínein, “to blacken”) + -σμα (-sma), from μέλας (mélas, “black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melasmus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "melasma (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "melasmic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
      ],
      "id": "en-melasma-en-noun-xP1gnAm9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "discoloration",
          "discoloration"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "melanocyte",
          "melanocyte"
        ],
        [
          "estrogen",
          "estrogen"
        ],
        [
          "progesterone",
          "progesterone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chloasma faciei"
        },
        {
          "word": "mask of pregnancy"
        },
        {
          "word": "melas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kalaf",
          "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَلَف"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huánghèbān",
          "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
          "word": "黃褐斑 /黄褐斑"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melasma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mélasma"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melasma"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melanodermia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ostuda"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melasma"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melasma"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "melasma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æzmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melasma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "melasmic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "melasma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin melasma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μέλασμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin melasma, from Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma), from μελαίνειν (melaínein, “to blacken”) + -σμα (-sma), from μέλας (mélas, “black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melasmus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "melasma (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/æzmə",
        "Rhymes:English/æzmə/3 syllables",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "discoloration",
          "discoloration"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "melanocyte",
          "melanocyte"
        ],
        [
          "estrogen",
          "estrogen"
        ],
        [
          "progesterone",
          "progesterone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "melasma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æzmə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chloasma faciei"
    },
    {
      "word": "mask of pregnancy"
    },
    {
      "word": "melas"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kalaf",
      "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَلَف"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huánghèbān",
      "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
      "word": "黃褐斑 /黄褐斑"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melasma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mélasma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melasma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melanodermia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ostuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melasma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melasma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melasma"
}