See melasma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"melasma",
"melasma#Latin"
],
[
"μέλασμα",
"μέλασμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μελαίνειν",
"μελαίνειν#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"-σμα",
"-σμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μέλας",
"μέλας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melasma"
},
"expansion": "Latin melasma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέλασμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin melasma, from Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma), from μελαίνειν (melaínein, “to blacken”) + -σμα (-sma), from μέλας (mélas, “black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melasmus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "melasma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melasmic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
],
"id": "en-melasma-en-noun-xP1gnAm9",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"discoloration",
"discoloration"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"melanocyte",
"melanocyte"
],
[
"estrogen",
"estrogen"
],
[
"progesterone",
"progesterone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chloasma faciei"
},
{
"word": "mask of pregnancy"
},
{
"word": "melas"
},
{
"word": "pregnancy mask"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kalaf",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَلَف"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "melazma",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мелазма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hloazma",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хлоазма"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huánghèbān",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"word": "黃褐斑 /黄褐斑"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mélasma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melanodermia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostuda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æzmə"
}
],
"word": "melasma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "melasmic"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"melasma",
"melasma#Latin"
],
[
"μέλασμα",
"μέλασμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μελαίνειν",
"μελαίνειν#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"-σμα",
"-σμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μέλας",
"μέλας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melasma"
},
"expansion": "Latin melasma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέλασμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin melasma, from Ancient Greek μέλασμα (mélasma), from μελαίνειν (melaínein, “to blacken”) + -σμα (-sma), from μέλας (mélas, “black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melasmus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "melasma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/æzmə",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"discoloration",
"discoloration"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"melanocyte",
"melanocyte"
],
[
"estrogen",
"estrogen"
],
[
"progesterone",
"progesterone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A tan or dark skin discoloration, particularly common in pregnant women, thought to be caused by the stimulation of melanocytes by estrogen and progesterone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chloasma faciei"
},
{
"word": "mask of pregnancy"
},
{
"word": "melas"
},
{
"word": "pregnancy mask"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æzmə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kalaf",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَلَف"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "melazma",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мелазма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hloazma",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хлоазма"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huánghèbān",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"word": "黃褐斑 /黄褐斑"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mélasma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melanodermia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostuda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin discoloration common during pregnancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melasma"
}
],
"word": "melasma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melasma meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.