See taurus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tauricornis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taurifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tauriformis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taurigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taurīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taurobolicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taurobolīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taurobolior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taurocenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taurophthalmon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taurulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taurus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tavru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tavru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tavru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: toru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: toru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: toro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: toru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: toru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Taurus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Taurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Taurus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taureau"
},
"expansion": "French: taureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: taureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "taur"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: taur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: taur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "tauro"
},
"expansion": "Ido: tauro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: tauro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "tauro"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: tauro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: tauro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: toro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "touothé"
},
"expansion": "Norman: touothé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: touothé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "taur"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: taur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: taur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "touro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: touro\nGalician: touro\nPortuguese: touro, toiro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: touro\nGalician: touro\nPortuguese: touro, toiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "taur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: taur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: taur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "taur"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: taur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: taur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "trau"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: trau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: trau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tàuru",
"3": "tàvuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tàuru, tàvuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tàuru, tàvuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: toro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: toro (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: toro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "torea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: torea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: torea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tauros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tauros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taurī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taurōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taurōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taurus<2>"
},
"expansion": "taurus m (genitive taurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bōs"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taurus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "la:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "la:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bull, steer"
],
"id": "en-taurus-la-noun-HBGhGGcx",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whether it is a cow or a bull is not easy to know:\nthe front part appears, the hindquarters lie hidden.\n(Although Ovid wryly observes that Taurus (constellation) depicts only the head, horns, and forequarters of this mythological animal, traditionally it was seen as a ‘‘taurus’’ and not a ‘‘vacca’’ charging in the sky.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.717–718",
"roman": "pars prior appāret, posteriōra latent.",
"text": "vacca sit an taurus, nōn est cognōscere prōmptum:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Taurus the bull"
],
"id": "en-taurus-la-noun-7MYWk1EX",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 25 12 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument of torture, in the shape of a bull"
],
"id": "en-taurus-la-noun-1YHl95yc",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small bird that sounds like the lowing of oxen, possibly the bittern"
],
"id": "en-taurus-la-noun-fkqfK5gP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"lowing",
"lowing"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"bittern",
"bittern"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of beetle"
],
"id": "en-taurus-la-noun-LmDeKzuQ",
"links": [
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 27 8 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 12 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 12 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the perineum"
],
"id": "en-taurus-la-noun-p80sVVGj",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"perineum",
"perineum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the perineum"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtau̯.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪äu̯rʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtau̯.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪äːu̯rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "tarvos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:taurus"
],
"word": "taurus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taura"
},
{
"word": "taureus"
},
{
"word": "tauricornis"
},
{
"word": "taurifer"
},
{
"word": "tauriformis"
},
{
"word": "taurigenus"
},
{
"word": "taurīnus"
},
{
"word": "taurobolicus"
},
{
"word": "taurobolīnus"
},
{
"word": "taurobolior"
},
{
"word": "taurocenta"
},
{
"word": "taurophthalmon"
},
{
"word": "taurulus"
},
{
"word": "Taurus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tavru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tavru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tavru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: toru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: toru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: toro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: toru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: toru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Taurus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Taurus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Taurus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taureau"
},
"expansion": "French: taureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: taureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "taur"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: taur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: taur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "tauro"
},
"expansion": "Ido: tauro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: tauro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "tauro"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: tauro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: tauro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: toro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "touothé"
},
"expansion": "Norman: touothé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: touothé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "taur"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: taur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: taur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "touro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: touro\nGalician: touro\nPortuguese: touro, toiro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: touro\nGalician: touro\nPortuguese: touro, toiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "taur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: taur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: taur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "taur"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: taur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: taur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "trau"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: trau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: trau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tàuru",
"3": "tàvuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tàuru, tàvuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tàuru, tàvuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: toro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: toro (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: toro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "torea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: torea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: torea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tauros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tauros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taurī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taurōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taurōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taurō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taurīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "taurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taurus<2>"
},
"expansion": "taurus m (genitive taurī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bōs"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taurus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vacca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Cattle",
"la:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"a bull, steer"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whether it is a cow or a bull is not easy to know:\nthe front part appears, the hindquarters lie hidden.\n(Although Ovid wryly observes that Taurus (constellation) depicts only the head, horns, and forequarters of this mythological animal, traditionally it was seen as a ‘‘taurus’’ and not a ‘‘vacca’’ charging in the sky.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.717–718",
"roman": "pars prior appāret, posteriōra latent.",
"text": "vacca sit an taurus, nōn est cognōscere prōmptum:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Taurus the bull"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of torture, in the shape of a bull"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small bird that sounds like the lowing of oxen, possibly the bittern"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"lowing",
"lowing"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"bittern",
"bittern"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of beetle"
],
"links": [
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the perineum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"perineum",
"perineum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the perineum"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtau̯.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪äu̯rʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtau̯.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪äːu̯rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarvus"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "tarvos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:taurus"
],
"word": "taurus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taurus meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.