"vacca" meaning in Latin

See vacca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯ak.ka/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯äkːä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈvak.ka/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈväkːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from a Proto-Italic *wokā, from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂, with a diminutive/hypocoristic or expressive suffix -ca. May be borrowed from another Indo-European language, but no obvious European cognate is known. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*wokā}} Proto-Italic *wokā, {{der|la|ine-pro|*woḱéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂, {{af|la|-cus|alt1=-ca}} -ca, {{bor|la|ine}} Indo-European Head templates: {{la-noun|vacca<1>}} vacca f (genitive vaccae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vacca<1>}} Forms: vaccae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vacca [nominative, singular], vaccae [nominative, plural], vaccae [genitive, singular], vaccārum [genitive, plural], vaccae [dative, singular], vaccīs [dative, plural], vaccam [accusative, singular], vaccās [accusative, plural], vaccā [ablative, singular], vaccīs [ablative, plural], vacca [singular, vocative], vaccae [plural, vocative]
  1. cow (female cattle) Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Female animals Hypernyms: bōs Derived forms: vaccifōrmis, vaccīnus, vaccula

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "taurus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vacã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: vacã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: vacã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "våcĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: våcĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: våcĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "vacă"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: vacă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: vacă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vacă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vacă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vacă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vaca",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "vacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: vacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: vacca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vacca\n→ Alemannic German: Wagge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vacca\n→ Alemannic German: Wagge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vacca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "vacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: vacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: vacca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "àca",
            "3": "vaca",
            "4": "vacja"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: àca, vaca, vacja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: àca, vaca, vacja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "vàca"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: vàca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: vàca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vacje",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vacje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vacje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "vacia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: vacia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: vacia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vatga",
            "3": "vacca",
            "4": "vacha"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vatga, vacca, vacha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vatga, vacca, vacha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "vache"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: vache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vache"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: vache",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vache (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "baca"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: baca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: baca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "baca"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: baca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: baca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vaca\nGalician: vaca\nPortuguese: vaca (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vaca\nGalician: vaca\nPortuguese: vaca (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "vaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: vaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: vaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vaca (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bacca",
            "3": "bàca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bacca, bàca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bacca, bàca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vacci-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vacci-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vacci-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wokā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wokā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*woḱéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-cus",
        "alt1": "-ca"
      },
      "expansion": "-ca",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Italic *wokā, from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂, with a diminutive/hypocoristic or expressive suffix -ca. May be borrowed from another Indo-European language, but no obvious European cognate is known.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaccae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vacca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vacca f (genitive vaccae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vacca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "la:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "la:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vaccifōrmis"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaccīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaccula"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow (female cattle)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "bōs"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-vacca-la-noun-dh8e3jbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ak.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯äkːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvak.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈväkːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vacca"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "taurus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vaccifōrmis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vacã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: vacã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: vacã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "våcĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: våcĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: våcĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "vacă"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: vacă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: vacă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vacă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vacă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vacă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vaca",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "vacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: vacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: vacca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vacca\n→ Alemannic German: Wagge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vacca\n→ Alemannic German: Wagge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vacca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "vacca"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: vacca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: vacca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "àca",
            "3": "vaca",
            "4": "vacja"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: àca, vaca, vacja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: àca, vaca, vacja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "vàca"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: vàca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: vàca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vacje",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vacje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vacje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "vacia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: vacia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: vacia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vatga",
            "3": "vacca",
            "4": "vacha"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vatga, vacca, vacha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vatga, vacca, vacha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "vache"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: vache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vache"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: vache",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vache (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "baca"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: baca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: baca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "baca"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: baca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: baca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vaca\nGalician: vaca\nPortuguese: vaca (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vaca\nGalician: vaca\nPortuguese: vaca (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: vaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "vaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: vaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: vaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vaca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vaca (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bacca",
            "3": "bàca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bacca, bàca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bacca, bàca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vacci-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vacci-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vacci-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wokā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wokā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*woḱéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-cus",
        "alt1": "-ca"
      },
      "expansion": "-ca",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Italic *wokā, from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂, with a diminutive/hypocoristic or expressive suffix -ca. May be borrowed from another Indo-European language, but no obvious European cognate is known.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaccae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vacca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vacca f (genitive vaccae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "bōs"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vacca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Indo-European languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Indo-European languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -cus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Cattle",
        "la:Female animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow (female cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ak.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯äkːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvak.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈväkːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vacca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vacca meaning in Latin (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.