"golden bull" meaning in All languages combined

See golden bull on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: golden bulls [plural]
Etymology: The term was originally coined for the golden seal (bulla aurea) attached to the decree, but came to be applied to the entire decree. Head templates: {{en-noun}} golden bull (plural golden bulls)
  1. (historical, religion) A decree issued by Byzantine emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors. Wikipedia link: golden bull Tags: historical Categories (topical): Gold, Religion Synonyms: chrysobull

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for golden bull meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "The term was originally coined for the golden seal (bulla aurea) attached to the decree, but came to be applied to the entire decree.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golden bulls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "golden bull (plural golden bulls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gold",
          "orig": "en:Gold",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A decree issued by Byzantine emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors."
      ],
      "id": "en-golden_bull-en-noun-5JjijNi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ],
        [
          "Renaissance",
          "Renaissance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, religion) A decree issued by Byzantine emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrysobull"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "golden bull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "golden bull"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "The term was originally coined for the golden seal (bulla aurea) attached to the decree, but came to be applied to the entire decree.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golden bulls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "golden bull (plural golden bulls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "en:Gold",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A decree issued by Byzantine emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ],
        [
          "Renaissance",
          "Renaissance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, religion) A decree issued by Byzantine emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrysobull"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "golden bull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "golden bull"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.