"golden bull" meaning in All languages combined

See golden bull on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: golden bulls [plural]
Etymology: The term was originally coined for the golden seal (bulla aurea) attached to the decree, but came to be applied to the entire decree. Head templates: {{en-noun}} golden bull (plural golden bulls)
  1. (historical, religion) A decree issued by Byzantine emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors. Wikipedia link: golden bull Tags: historical Categories (topical): Gold, Religion Synonyms: chrysobull
    Sense id: en-golden_bull-en-noun-5JjijNi3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: lifestyle, religion

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "The term was originally coined for the golden seal (bulla aurea) attached to the decree, but came to be applied to the entire decree.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golden bulls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "golden bull (plural golden bulls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gold",
          "orig": "en:Gold",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A decree issued by Byzantine emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors."
      ],
      "id": "en-golden_bull-en-noun-5JjijNi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ],
        [
          "Renaissance",
          "Renaissance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, religion) A decree issued by Byzantine emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrysobull"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "golden bull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "golden bull"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "The term was originally coined for the golden seal (bulla aurea) attached to the decree, but came to be applied to the entire decree.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golden bulls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "golden bull (plural golden bulls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Gold",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A decree issued by Byzantine emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ],
        [
          "Renaissance",
          "Renaissance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, religion) A decree issued by Byzantine emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrysobull"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "golden bull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "golden bull"
}

Download raw JSONL data for golden bull meaning in All languages combined (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.