"smeris" meaning in Dutch

See smeris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsmeː.rəs/, /ˈsmeː.rɪs/ Audio: Nl-smeris.ogg Forms: smerissen [plural], smerisje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Derived from a 19th century cant (Bargoens) word smeer, borrowed from Yiddish שמירה (shmire, “guard”), from Hebrew שמירה (šəmirā, “guard”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|yi|שמירה|t=guard|tr=shmire}} Yiddish שמירה (shmire, “guard”), {{der|nl|he|שמירה||guard|tr=šəmirā}} Hebrew שמירה (šəmirā, “guard”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|smerisje}} smeris m (plural smerissen, diminutive smerisje n)
  1. (derogatory, Bargoens, Netherlands) Synonym of politieagent Tags: Netherlands, derogatory, masculine Categories (topical): Law enforcement, Occupations Synonyms: politieagent [synonym, synonym-of]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for smeris meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שמירה",
        "t": "guard",
        "tr": "shmire"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שמירה (shmire, “guard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שמירה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guard",
        "tr": "šəmirā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שמירה (šəmirā, “guard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from a 19th century cant (Bargoens) word smeer, borrowed from Yiddish שמירה (shmire, “guard”), from Hebrew שמירה (šəmirā, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smerissen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smerisje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "smerisje"
      },
      "expansion": "smeris m (plural smerissen, diminutive smerisje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sme‧ris"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bargoens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Netherlands Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "nl:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "nl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of politieagent"
      ],
      "id": "en-smeris-nl-noun-S9Kxr9z~",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politieagent",
          "politieagent#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Bargoens, Netherlands) Synonym of politieagent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "politieagent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmeː.rəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmeː.rɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smeris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-smeris.ogg/Nl-smeris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-smeris.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smeris"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שמירה",
        "t": "guard",
        "tr": "shmire"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שמירה (shmire, “guard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שמירה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guard",
        "tr": "šəmirā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שמירה (šəmirā, “guard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from a 19th century cant (Bargoens) word smeer, borrowed from Yiddish שמירה (shmire, “guard”), from Hebrew שמירה (šəmirā, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smerissen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smerisje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "smerisje"
      },
      "expansion": "smeris m (plural smerissen, diminutive smerisje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sme‧ris"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bargoens",
        "Dutch derogatory terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Yiddish",
        "Dutch terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Dutch terms derived from Yiddish",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Netherlands Dutch",
        "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "nl:Law enforcement",
        "nl:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of politieagent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politieagent",
          "politieagent#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Bargoens, Netherlands) Synonym of politieagent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "politieagent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmeː.rəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmeː.rɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smeris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-smeris.ogg/Nl-smeris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-smeris.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smeris"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.