See бык in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bykovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "быкова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bykovátyj",
"word": "быкова́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ovcebýk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "овцебы́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 34 0 28 20",
"roman": "býčka",
"sense": "бы́чить impf (býčitʹ), бы́читься impf (býčitʹsja)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бы́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 34 0 28 20",
"roman": "nabýčitʹsja",
"sense": "бы́чить impf (býčitʹ), бы́читься impf (býčitʹsja)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набы́читься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bratʹ byká za rogá",
"sense": "быка́ за рога́ (byká za rogá)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брать быка́ за рога́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzjatʹ byká za rogá",
"sense": "быка́ за рога́ (byká za rogá)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взять быка́ за рога́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "бык",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: бык (byk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: бык (byk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бꙑкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "быки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бы́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "быча́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бычо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "бычи́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "быча́ра",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бы́к",
"roman": "býk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быки́",
"roman": "bykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́",
"roman": "byká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быко́в",
"roman": "bykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быку́",
"roman": "bykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́м",
"roman": "bykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́",
"roman": "byká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быко́в",
"roman": "bykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бы́к",
"roman": "býk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быки́",
"roman": "bykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быко́м",
"roman": "bykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́ми",
"roman": "bykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быке́",
"roman": "byké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́х",
"roman": "bykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "бы́чий",
"adj2": "быча́чий",
"aug": "бычи́ще",
"aug2": "быча́ра",
"dim": "бычо́к"
},
"expansion": "бык • (byk) m anim or m inan (genitive быка́, nominative plural быки́, genitive plural быко́в, relational adjective бы́чий or быча́чий, diminutive бычо́к, augmentative бычи́ще or быча́ра)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 17 34 0 28 20",
"roman": "bukáška",
"sense": "бу́кать impf (búkatʹ)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бука́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 34 0 28 20",
"roman": "búča",
"sense": "буча́ть impf (bučátʹ)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pčelá",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пчела́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "búka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "búxatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бу́хать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koróva",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "teljónok",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "телёнок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull, ox"
],
"id": "en-бык-ru-noun-yT6yRLhT",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) bull, ox"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a big, strong, or stubborn man"
],
"id": "en-бык-ru-noun-dnfsoXTG",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, colloquial) a big, strong, or stubborn man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "здоровя́к"
},
{
"word": "сила́ч"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 67 10 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 67 9 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 28 19 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 40 20 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 77 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 78 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 51 12 21 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "ru:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 60 10 10 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ru:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gangster, mobster, soldier (rank-and-file member of a criminal gang)"
],
"id": "en-бык-ru-noun-i90MwY0W",
"links": [
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
],
[
"mobster",
"mobster"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, slang) gangster, mobster, soldier (rank-and-file member of a criminal gang)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "банди́т"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ru:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-бык-ru-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, finance) bull"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abutment, pier"
],
"id": "en-бык-ru-noun-njsFKWD0",
"links": [
[
"abutment",
"abutment"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) abutment, pier"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocky headland"
],
"id": "en-бык-ru-noun-GkSO2gyn",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, regional) rocky headland"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɨk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бык.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byk",
"word": "быкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "бык"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨk",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨk/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Crime",
"ru:Male animals",
"ru:Mammals",
"ru:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bykovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "быкова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bykovátyj",
"word": "быкова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "býčka",
"sense": "бы́чить impf (býčitʹ), бы́читься impf (býčitʹsja)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бы́чка"
},
{
"roman": "nabýčitʹsja",
"sense": "бы́чить impf (býčitʹ), бы́читься impf (býčitʹsja)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набы́читься"
},
{
"roman": "ovcebýk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "овцебы́к"
},
{
"roman": "bratʹ byká za rogá",
"sense": "быка́ за рога́ (byká za rogá)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брать быка́ за рога́"
},
{
"roman": "vzjatʹ byká za rogá",
"sense": "быка́ за рога́ (byká za rogá)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взять быка́ за рога́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "бык",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: бык (byk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: бык (byk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бꙑкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "быки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бы́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "быча́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бычо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "бычи́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "быча́ра",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бы́к",
"roman": "býk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быки́",
"roman": "bykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́",
"roman": "byká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быко́в",
"roman": "bykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быку́",
"roman": "bykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́м",
"roman": "bykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́",
"roman": "byká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быко́в",
"roman": "bykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бы́к",
"roman": "býk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быки́",
"roman": "bykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быко́м",
"roman": "bykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́ми",
"roman": "bykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быке́",
"roman": "byké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быка́х",
"roman": "bykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "бы́чий",
"adj2": "быча́чий",
"aug": "бычи́ще",
"aug2": "быча́ра",
"dim": "бычо́к"
},
"expansion": "бык • (byk) m anim or m inan (genitive быка́, nominative plural быки́, genitive plural быко́в, relational adjective бы́чий or быча́чий, diminutive бычо́к, augmentative бычи́ще or быча́ра)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bukáška",
"sense": "бу́кать impf (búkatʹ)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бука́шка"
},
{
"roman": "búča",
"sense": "буча́ть impf (bučátʹ)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ча"
},
{
"roman": "pčelá",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пчела́"
},
{
"roman": "búka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́ка"
},
{
"roman": "búxatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бу́хать"
},
{
"roman": "koróva",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́ва"
},
{
"roman": "teljónok",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "телёнок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull, ox"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) bull, ox"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a big, strong, or stubborn man"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, colloquial) a big, strong, or stubborn man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "здоровя́к"
},
{
"word": "сила́ч"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"gangster, mobster, soldier (rank-and-file member of a criminal gang)"
],
"links": [
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
],
[
"mobster",
"mobster"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, slang) gangster, mobster, soldier (rank-and-file member of a criminal gang)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "банди́т"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, finance) bull"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abutment, pier"
],
"links": [
[
"abutment",
"abutment"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) abutment, pier"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"rocky headland"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, regional) rocky headland"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɨk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бык.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "byk",
"word": "быкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "бык"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бык meaning in Russian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.