See byk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bykъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bykъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "byczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "byczy",
"dim": "byczek"
},
"expansion": "byk m animal (diminutive byczek, related adjective byczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"byk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-an"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 13 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 4 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 7 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (adult male of cattle)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-mRnPQyDP",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 36 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 70 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 72 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 72 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 13 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 4 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 7 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stag (adult male deer)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-WYWhKP3J",
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeleń"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 13 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-vgElFpZi",
"links": [
[
"howler",
"howler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stud (strong and rather large man)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-NicFKf6y",
"links": [
[
"stud",
"stud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stud (strong and rather large man)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook with two horns for digging potatoes"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-gCt~GGtb",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"potatoes",
"potatoes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie) hook with two horns for digging potatoes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘk"
},
{
"homophone": "Byk"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘk/1 syllable",
"pl:Cattle",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bykъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bykъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "byczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "byczy",
"dim": "byczek"
},
"expansion": "byk m animal (diminutive byczek, related adjective byczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"byk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-an"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull (adult male of cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stag (adult male deer)"
],
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeleń"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)"
],
"links": [
[
"howler",
"howler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"stud (strong and rather large man)"
],
"links": [
[
"stud",
"stud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stud (strong and rather large man)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hook with two horns for digging potatoes"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"potatoes",
"potatoes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie) hook with two horns for digging potatoes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘk"
},
{
"homophone": "Byk"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byk meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.