"byk" meaning in Polish

See byk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɨk/
Rhymes: -ɨk Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*bykъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bykъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*bykъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=byczek}} byk m animal (diminutive byczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-ani|by|k}} Forms: byczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], byk [nominative, singular], byki [nominative, plural], byka [genitive, singular], byków [genitive, plural], bykowi [dative, singular], bykom [dative, plural], byka [accusative, singular], byki [accusative, plural], bykiem [instrumental, singular], bykami [instrumental, plural], byku [locative, singular], bykach [locative, plural], byku [singular, vocative], byki [plural, vocative]
  1. bull (adult male of cattle) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Male people Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-byk-pl-noun-mRnPQyDP Disambiguation of Male people: 42 46 8 4 Disambiguation of Male animals: 43 52 4 1
  2. stag (adult male deer) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Male people Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Male animals Synonyms: jeleń
    Sense id: en-byk-pl-noun-WYWhKP3J Disambiguation of Male people: 42 46 8 4 Disambiguation of Cattle: 34 47 12 6 Disambiguation of Male animals: 43 52 4 1 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 50 39 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 74 17 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 77 15 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 76 15 6
  3. (colloquial) howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student) Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-byk-pl-noun-vgElFpZi
  4. (colloquial) a strong and rather large man Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-byk-pl-noun-OhhJIfq7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: byczo, byczy, bykowe, skurczybyk

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for byk meaning in Polish (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "byczo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "byczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bykowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skurczybyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bykъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bykъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bykowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bykiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bykami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bykach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "byczek"
      },
      "expansion": "byk m animal (diminutive byczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "byk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "by",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 52 4 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 8 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull (adult male of cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-byk-pl-noun-mRnPQyDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 50 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 74 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 77 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 76 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 47 12 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "pl:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 52 4 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 8 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stag (adult male deer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-byk-pl-noun-WYWhKP3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeleń"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)"
      ],
      "id": "en-byk-pl-noun-vgElFpZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "howler",
          "howler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a strong and rather large man"
      ],
      "id": "en-byk-pl-noun-OhhJIfq7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a strong and rather large man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Byk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Cattle",
    "pl:Male animals",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "byczo"
    },
    {
      "word": "byczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bykowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "skurczybyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bykъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bykъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bykowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bykiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bykami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bykach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "byczek"
      },
      "expansion": "byk m animal (diminutive byczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "byk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "by",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull (adult male of cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stag (adult male deer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeleń"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "howler",
          "howler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a strong and rather large man"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a strong and rather large man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Byk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.