See byk on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bykëlina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bykëra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bykëzoj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian buc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Romanian buc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bykra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bykrat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "byk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bykra",
"3": "byku",
"4": "bykrat"
},
"expansion": "byk m (plural bykra, definite byku, definite plural bykrat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"id": "en-byk-sq-noun-Q4tRfQig",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood dust, sawdust"
],
"id": "en-byk-sq-noun-5u1yoXpJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"sawdust",
"sawdust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worthless thing"
],
"id": "en-byk-sq-noun-zJTs8Eqf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) worthless thing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bykъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byck",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bykow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bykam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"dim": "byck"
},
"expansion": "byk m anim (diminutive byck)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "by",
"2": "k",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "dsb:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "dsb:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 19 1 1 0 5 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 3 1 12 2 3 5 2 1 3 3 4 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 16 1 1 0 6 4 0 1 5 3 0 0 3 0 15 3 4 6 2 0 3 4 5 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (adult male of cattle)"
],
"id": "en-byk-dsb-noun-mRnPQyDP",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨk/"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byczak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byczało"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byczel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morski byk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: byk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: byk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: byk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: byk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bỹkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bỹkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bỹkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỹkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1391"
},
"expansion": "1391",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1391"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1391",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỹkъ. First attested in 1391.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "bykowy",
"dim": "byczek"
},
"expansion": "byk m animal (diminutive byczek, related adjective bykowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bykać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1391, Adam Chmiel, editor, Księgi radzieckie kazimierskie, Krakow, page 263:",
"text": "Item pro thauro civitati vlg. bic dedimus 1/2 mrc.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 49, 14:",
"text": "Aza iescz bødø møso bicow albo krew kozlowø picz bødø?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 278:",
"text": "Gdy dwa bylasta szą byky duobus dimicantibus tauris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1444], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV, page 155:",
"text": "Solum vitulam cum iuvenco al. byk recipiat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLV11, page 358:",
"text": "Biky tauros",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 [XV med.], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 332:",
"text": "Byk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927 [c. 1455], Kazimierz Dobrowolski, editor, Przyczynki do dziejów średniowiecznej kultury polskiej z rękopisu szczyrzyckiego, Szczyrzyc, page 323:",
"text": "Szathanyszky bykv!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 490:",
"text": "De animalibus: lany, caper szarn,... byk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 21:",
"text": "Ofyerowaly spolu bikow syedm",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 22:",
"text": "Zbyly biki",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Esdr”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 15:",
"text": "Abi srzebro bilo sebrano na bicech y na skopoch",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1469], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1306, Warsaw:",
"text": "Yako ya nye wszal... byka Mykolayowa gwalthownye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3000, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya Ondrzeyewy nye sznyadl byka nyeczisczonyego chazebną rzeczą thako dobrego yako sszyemdzessanth groschi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 402:",
"text": "Exemplum... de b: bil id est fuit, byk id est taurus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 404:",
"text": "Beneck byka bige",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1489:",
"text": "Byk bos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3073, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye vcząl gwałtem sszamotrzecz bykowy nogy Ondrzeyowemv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1493], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 363:",
"text": "Item Makowcze pro uno bicku unam m. VI gr.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1494], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 389:",
"text": "Pro bove exempto al. bicka 19 gr.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 135r:",
"text": "Thaurus (...) id est iuuenis bos et proprie adhuc non castratus byk",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (adult male of cattle)"
],
"id": "en-byk-zlw-opl-noun-mRnPQyDP",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia) bull (adult male of cattle)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1296:",
"text": "Byk virga virilis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-byk-zlw-opl-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) penis"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po byku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak byk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z byka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byczak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byczość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bykowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Byk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chwycić byka za rogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chwytać byka za rogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć martwym bykiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podziałać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "działać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sadzić byki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "z byka spaść"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "byk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish byk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish byk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bull market",
"senseid": "market"
},
"expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from English bull market",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bull",
"nocap": "1",
"senseid": "investor"
},
"expansion": "sense 6 is a semantic loan from English bull",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish byk. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from English bull market and sense 6 is a semantic loan from English bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "byczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "byczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "byczy",
"aug": "byczysko",
"dim": "byczek"
},
"expansion": "byk m animal (diminutive byczek, augmentative byczysko, related adjective byczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"byk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-an"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 0 10 1 2 13 1 0 2 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 20 0 1 5 2 0 2 3 0 11 2 5 4 3 1 3 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-uBqxKyps",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 0 10 1 2 13 1 0 2 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 20 0 1 5 2 0 2 3 0 11 2 5 4 3 1 3 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle)",
"bull (meat of this animal)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-HpXQkGMJ",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle)",
"(Middle Polish) bull (meat of this animal)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 0 10 1 2 13 1 0 2 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 20 0 1 5 2 0 2 3 0 11 2 5 4 3 1 3 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stag (adult male of large, plant-eating game animals)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-zeC~WUvJ",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) stag (adult male of large, plant-eating game animals)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stud (strong and rather large man)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-NicFKf6y",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sometimes derogatory) stud (strong and rather large man)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"howler (obvious mistake, especially a a spelling error)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-sCKfVSd0",
"links": [
[
"howler",
"howler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) howler (obvious mistake, especially a a spelling error)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "pl:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull market (stock market where a majority of investors are buying, causing overall stock prices to rise)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-da0MiG7u",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bull market",
"bull market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, finance) bull market (stock market where a majority of investors are buying, causing overall stock prices to rise)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "pl:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-gO8LOwFP",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) bull (investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"headbutt to the stomach"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-XGWyGiqp",
"links": [
[
"headbutt",
"headbutt"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) headbutt to the stomach"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headbutt to the stomach",
"Synonym of pstryczek"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-eORmZw5~",
"links": [
[
"headbutt",
"headbutt"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"pstryczek",
"pstryczek#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) headbutt to the stomach",
"(Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, Suwałki) Synonym of pstryczek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pstryczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania",
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gabare (single-masted river vessel formerly used for floating salt and grain)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-gGrPdUQS",
"links": [
[
"gabare",
"gabare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gabare (single-masted river vessel formerly used for floating salt and grain)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook with two horns for digging potatoes"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-gCt~GGtb",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"potatoes",
"potatoes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie) hook with two horns for digging potatoes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 19 1 1 0 5 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 3 1 12 2 3 5 2 1 3 3 4 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 16 1 1 0 6 4 0 1 5 3 0 0 3 0 15 3 4 6 2 0 3 4 5 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 8 0 2 8 4 1 2 4 0 18 3 5 10 4 1 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 8 1 3 7 4 1 2 4 1 15 3 5 10 4 2 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 1 2 7 4 1 2 4 1 17 4 5 9 4 2 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 8 1 2 8 4 1 2 4 1 18 3 5 9 4 2 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 6 1 2 9 4 1 2 5 1 20 4 5 8 4 3 7 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 6 0 0 7 3 0 1 4 0 21 4 6 8 3 0 14 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "pl:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 5 1 2 6 3 2 2 3 1 30 2 4 16 2 1 4 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 2 2 8 4 2 2 4 1 14 4 6 10 3 2 5 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Easter",
"orig": "pl:Easter",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 2 2 7 4 2 2 9 1 16 4 7 9 6 2 5 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 7 1 2 8 5 1 2 4 1 16 3 5 8 3 2 6 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 11 1 2 7 3 1 3 5 3 14 6 9 6 5 3 5 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "pl:Eggs",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Foods",
"Reproduction",
"Vertebrates",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Animals",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 20 0 1 5 2 0 2 3 0 11 2 5 4 3 1 3 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of children's game"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-E4k1yDyV",
"links": [
[
"children's game",
"children's game#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków) type of children's game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egg painted in a single color and not decorated like a pisanka"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-ciYmSxT2",
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"decorated",
"decorated"
],
[
"pisanka",
"pisanka"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Western Lublin; Near Masovian; Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Western Lublin, Rozkopaczew) egg painted in a single color and not decorated like a pisanka"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large plow for making clearings"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-~iKRvJ2E",
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Łomża) large plow for making clearings"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 0 10 1 2 13 1 0 2 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 9 1 3 6 3 4 4 4 2 14 4 4 18 3 1 4 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "pl:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 37 3 3 4 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 6 1 2 6 3 1 2 7 1 13 3 4 18 7 2 4 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 1 4 5 3 8 8 3 1 10 2 3 26 2 1 3 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 11 1 1 4 2 1 2 3 1 8 2 3 38 3 1 3 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) battering ram"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taran"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "pl:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Biochemistry",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"receiver, condenser (copper vessel that collects water as gas is released from a balloon into a tank)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-iQqlZoyT",
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"receiver",
"receiver"
],
[
"condenser",
"condenser"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, pharmacy) receiver, condenser (copper vessel that collects water as gas is released from a balloon into a tank)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bundle (dozen or so sheets of wood, tied together into a row of rafts)"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-3soJC6Xv",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bundle (dozen or so sheets of wood, tied together into a row of rafts)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "pl:Woodworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large plane"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-LsrkVA~p",
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, woodworking) large plane"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of incendiary artillery shell"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-ivvmurFu",
"links": [
[
"incendiary",
"incendiary#English"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery#English"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) type of incendiary artillery shell"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 3 10 3 7 3 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emblem of a tavern"
],
"id": "en-byk-pl-noun-aEkzLfT0",
"links": [
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"tavern",
"tavern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) emblem of a tavern"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbik/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɘk]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɘk]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɘk]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘk"
},
{
"homophone": "Byk"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "byk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish byk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish byk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish byk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "byk m animal",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"byk"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "szl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "szl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 19 1 1 0 5 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 3 1 12 2 3 5 2 1 3 3 4 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 16 1 1 0 6 4 0 1 5 3 0 0 3 0 15 3 4 6 2 0 3 4 5 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle)"
],
"id": "en-byk-szl-noun-uBqxKyps",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smutsig byk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tvätta sin smutsiga byk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "byka"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from byka",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from byka",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "byk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "byk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty laundry (clothes to be washed)"
],
"id": "en-byk-sv-noun-SpP4KwP7",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) dirty laundry (clothes to be washed)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"washing (of dirty laundry)"
],
"id": "en-byk-sv-noun-iSVdo7AK",
"links": [
[
"washing",
"washing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) washing (of dirty laundry)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tvätt"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bykëlina"
},
{
"word": "bykëra"
},
{
"word": "bykëzoj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian buc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Romanian buc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bykra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bykrat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "byk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bykra",
"3": "byku",
"4": "bykrat"
},
"expansion": "byk m (plural bykra, definite byku, definite plural bykrat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood dust, sawdust"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"sawdust",
"sawdust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worthless thing"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) worthless thing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bykъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byck",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bykow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bykam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"dim": "byck"
},
"expansion": "byk m anim (diminutive byck)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "by",
"2": "k",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Cattle",
"dsb:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"bull (adult male of cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨk/"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish animal nouns",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Cattle",
"zlw-opl:Genitalia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "byczak"
},
{
"word": "byczało"
},
{
"word": "byczel"
},
{
"word": "morski byk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: byk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: byk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: byk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: byk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bỹkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bỹkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bỹkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỹkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1391"
},
"expansion": "1391",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1391"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1391",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỹkъ. First attested in 1391.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "bykowy",
"dim": "byczek"
},
"expansion": "byk m animal (diminutive byczek, related adjective bykowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bykać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1391, Adam Chmiel, editor, Księgi radzieckie kazimierskie, Krakow, page 263:",
"text": "Item pro thauro civitati vlg. bic dedimus 1/2 mrc.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 49, 14:",
"text": "Aza iescz bødø møso bicow albo krew kozlowø picz bødø?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 278:",
"text": "Gdy dwa bylasta szą byky duobus dimicantibus tauris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1444], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV, page 155:",
"text": "Solum vitulam cum iuvenco al. byk recipiat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLV11, page 358:",
"text": "Biky tauros",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 [XV med.], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 332:",
"text": "Byk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927 [c. 1455], Kazimierz Dobrowolski, editor, Przyczynki do dziejów średniowiecznej kultury polskiej z rękopisu szczyrzyckiego, Szczyrzyc, page 323:",
"text": "Szathanyszky bykv!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 490:",
"text": "De animalibus: lany, caper szarn,... byk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 21:",
"text": "Ofyerowaly spolu bikow syedm",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 22:",
"text": "Zbyly biki",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Esdr”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 15:",
"text": "Abi srzebro bilo sebrano na bicech y na skopoch",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1469], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1306, Warsaw:",
"text": "Yako ya nye wszal... byka Mykolayowa gwalthownye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3000, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya Ondrzeyewy nye sznyadl byka nyeczisczonyego chazebną rzeczą thako dobrego yako sszyemdzessanth groschi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 402:",
"text": "Exemplum... de b: bil id est fuit, byk id est taurus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 404:",
"text": "Beneck byka bige",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1489:",
"text": "Byk bos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3073, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye vcząl gwałtem sszamotrzecz bykowy nogy Ondrzeyowemv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1493], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 363:",
"text": "Item Makowcze pro uno bicku unam m. VI gr.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1494], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 389:",
"text": "Pro bove exempto al. bicka 19 gr.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 135r:",
"text": "Thaurus (...) id est iuuenis bos et proprie adhuc non castratus byk",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (adult male of cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia) bull (adult male of cattle)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1296:",
"text": "Byk virga virilis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) penis"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘk/1 syllable",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Art",
"pl:Cattle",
"pl:Children's games",
"pl:Easter",
"pl:Eggs",
"pl:Heraldry",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Meats",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Vessels",
"pl:Violence",
"pl:Watercraft",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "po byku"
},
{
"word": "jak byk"
},
{
"word": "z byka"
},
{
"word": "byczak"
},
{
"word": "byczość"
},
{
"word": "bykowiec"
},
{
"word": "Byk"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chwycić byka za rogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chwytać byka za rogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć martwym bykiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podziałać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "działać jak płachta na byka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sadzić byki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "z byka spaść"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "byk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish byk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish byk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bull market",
"senseid": "market"
},
"expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from English bull market",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bull",
"nocap": "1",
"senseid": "investor"
},
"expansion": "sense 6 is a semantic loan from English bull",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish byk. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from English bull market and sense 6 is a semantic loan from English bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "byczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "byczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "byczy",
"aug": "byczysko",
"dim": "byczek"
},
"expansion": "byk m animal (diminutive byczek, augmentative byczysko, related adjective byczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"byk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-an"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle)",
"bull (meat of this animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle)",
"(Middle Polish) bull (meat of this animal)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"stag (adult male of large, plant-eating game animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) stag (adult male of large, plant-eating game animals)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stud (strong and rather large man)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sometimes derogatory) stud (strong and rather large man)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"howler (obvious mistake, especially a a spelling error)"
],
"links": [
[
"howler",
"howler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) howler (obvious mistake, especially a a spelling error)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"bull market (stock market where a majority of investors are buying, causing overall stock prices to rise)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bull market",
"bull market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, finance) bull market (stock market where a majority of investors are buying, causing overall stock prices to rise)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"bull (investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) bull (investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"headbutt to the stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"headbutt",
"headbutt"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) headbutt to the stomach"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"headbutt to the stomach",
"Synonym of pstryczek"
],
"links": [
[
"headbutt",
"headbutt"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"pstryczek",
"pstryczek#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) headbutt to the stomach",
"(Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, Suwałki) Synonym of pstryczek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pstryczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania",
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gabare (single-masted river vessel formerly used for floating salt and grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"gabare",
"gabare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gabare (single-masted river vessel formerly used for floating salt and grain)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hook with two horns for digging potatoes"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"potatoes",
"potatoes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie) hook with two horns for digging potatoes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of children's game"
],
"links": [
[
"children's game",
"children's game#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków) type of children's game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"egg painted in a single color and not decorated like a pisanka"
],
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"decorated",
"decorated"
],
[
"pisanka",
"pisanka"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Western Lublin; Near Masovian; Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Western Lublin, Rozkopaczew) egg painted in a single color and not decorated like a pisanka"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"large plow for making clearings"
],
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Łomża) large plow for making clearings"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) battering ram"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taran"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"receiver, condenser (copper vessel that collects water as gas is released from a balloon into a tank)"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"receiver",
"receiver"
],
[
"condenser",
"condenser"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, pharmacy) receiver, condenser (copper vessel that collects water as gas is released from a balloon into a tank)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bundle (dozen or so sheets of wood, tied together into a row of rafts)"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bundle (dozen or so sheets of wood, tied together into a row of rafts)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"glosses": [
"large plane"
],
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, woodworking) large plane"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of incendiary artillery shell"
],
"links": [
[
"incendiary",
"incendiary#English"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery#English"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) type of incendiary artillery shell"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"emblem of a tavern"
],
"links": [
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"tavern",
"tavern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) emblem of a tavern"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbik/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɘk]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘk/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɘk]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɘk]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘk"
},
{
"homophone": "Byk"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "byk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish byk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish byk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish byk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "byk m animal",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"byk"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪk",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪk/1 syllable",
"Silesian animal nouns",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Cattle",
"szl:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish deverbals",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "smutsig byk"
},
{
"word": "tvätta sin smutsiga byk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "byka"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from byka",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from byka",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bykar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bykarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "byk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "byk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dirty laundry (clothes to be washed)"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) dirty laundry (clothes to be washed)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"washing (of dirty laundry)"
],
"links": [
[
"washing",
"washing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) washing (of dirty laundry)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tvätt"
}
],
"word": "byk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byk meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, Suwałki",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, Suwałki",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Western Lublin, Rozkopaczew",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Western Lublin, Rozkopaczew",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża",
"path": [
"byk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.