See taran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taran meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "тара́нь" }, "expansion": "Russian тара́нь (taránʹ)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian тара́нь (taránʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "tarans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "taran (plural tarans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Leuciscine fish", "orig": "en:Leuciscine fish", "parents": [ "Cyprinids", "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A species of roach (Rutilus heckelii), a fish in the Cyprinidae family. It is native to the Black Sea basin: rivers Don, Kuban, Dnieper, Dniester, rarely Danube." ], "id": "en-taran-en-noun-1wsKCQvd", "links": [ [ "roach", "roach" ], [ "Cyprinidae", "Cyprinidae#Translingual" ], [ "Black Sea", "Black Sea" ], [ "Don", "Don" ], [ "Kuban", "Kuban" ], [ "Dnieper", "Dnieper" ], [ "Dniester", "Dniester" ], [ "Danube", "Danube" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "taránʹ", "sense": "Rutilus heckelii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тара́нь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "taránka", "sense": "Rutilus heckelii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тара́нка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "taránja", "sense": "Rutilus heckelii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тара́ня" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "taránʹka", "sense": "Rutilus heckelii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тара́нька" } ], "wikipedia": [ "taran" ] } ], "word": "taran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "obt", "3": "taran" }, "expansion": "Old Breton taran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*taran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *taran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*toranos", "t": "thunder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Breton taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).", "forms": [ { "form": "taranoù", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "br-noun-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "daran", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zaran", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranoù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "daranoù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zaranoù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "10": "{{{p3}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{d}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{c}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{s}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{s2}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "taranoù", "7": "", "8": "{{{p2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f5accel-form": "d", "f7accel-form": "sgl", "f8accel-form": "s", "g": "?", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "taran ? (plural taranoù)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "p": "r" }, "expansion": "taran ? (plural taranoù)", "name": "br-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "aran", "3": "aranoù" }, "name": "br-noun-mutation" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "thunder" ], "id": "en-taran-br-noun-Se~3R~e2", "links": [ [ "thunder", "thunder" ] ] } ], "word": "taran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pl", "3": "taran", "4": "", "5": "battering ram, naval ram", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pl", "3": "taran", "4": "", "5": "battering ram, naval ram" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "taranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "taran m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧ran" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "cs:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cutwater, ram" ], "id": "en-taran-cs-noun-s1WCrRAA", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cutwater", "cutwater" ], [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) cutwater, ram" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtaran]" } ], "word": "taran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*tarïxan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "tari", "3": "an", "t1": "to sow, to plant" }, "expansion": "tari (“to sow, to plant”) + -an", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "тариа" }, "expansion": "Mongolian тариа (taria)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan, equivalent to tari (“to sow, to plant”) + -an.\nCompare Mongolian тариа (taria).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "f1sc": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "taran", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "taran", "name": "sce-noun" } ], "lang": "Dongxiang", "lang_code": "sce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dongxiang terms suffixed with -an", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sce", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "sce:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "grain, cereal" ], "id": "en-taran-sce-noun-kS0c3nWB", "links": [ [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "cereal", "cereal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰɑˈrɑŋ/" } ], "word": "taran" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "staranować" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "taranować" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "тара́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: тара́н (tarán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: тара́н (tarán)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "taran", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: taran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: taran" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тара́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: тара́н (tarán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: тара́н (tarán)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "тара́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тара́н (tarán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: тара́н (tarán)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tarać", "3": "-an" }, "expansion": "tarać + -an", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trzeć" }, "expansion": "trzeć", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From tarać + -an, from trzeć.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "taran m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧ran" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "taranu/tarana" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "pl:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "battering ram" ], "id": "en-taran-pl-noun-6z0bJmvG", "links": [ [ "battering ram", "battering ram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) battering ram" ], "tags": [ "historical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "pl:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cutwater, ram" ], "id": "en-taran-pl-noun-s1WCrRAA", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cutwater", "cutwater" ], [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) cutwater, ram" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈta.ran/" }, { "rhymes": "-aran" } ], "word": "taran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "uk", "3": "таран", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian таран (taran)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "uk", "3": "таран" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian таран (taran)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian таран (taran).", "forms": [ { "form": "taranuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște taranuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor taranuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "taranurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "taranuri" }, "expansion": "taran n (plural taranuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "taranurilor", "gpi": "taranuri", "gsd": "taranului", "gsi": "taran", "n": "", "npd": "taranurile", "npi": "taranuri", "nsd": "taranul", "nsi": "taran", "vp": "taranurilor", "vs": "taranule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "common roach (Rutilus rutilus)" ], "id": "en-taran-ro-noun-agao8ifY", "links": [ [ "common roach", "common roach" ], [ "Rutilus rutilus", "Rutilus rutilus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "taran" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "taran", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tarar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of tarar" ], "id": "en-taran-es-verb--qcXEkeA", "links": [ [ "tarar", "tarar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "taran" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tet", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "taran", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spike, thorn" ], "id": "en-taran-tet-noun-HIXen0aD", "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ] ] } ], "word": "taran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "taran" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh taran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*taran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *taran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*toranos", "t": "thunder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "taran" }, "expansion": "Cornish taran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "taran" }, "expansion": "Breton taran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "toirneach" }, "expansion": "Irish toirneach", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "tàirneanach" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "taarnagh" }, "expansion": "Manx taarnagh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).\nCognate with Cornish taran, Breton taran, Irish toirneach, Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach, Manx taarnagh.", "forms": [ { "form": "taranau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "daran", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nharan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "tharan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "taranau" }, "expansion": "taran f (plural taranau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "lightning", "word": "mellt" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "thunder and lightning", "word": "mellt a tharanau" }, { "english": "thundering", "word": "taraniad" }, { "english": "to thunder", "word": "taranu" } ], "glosses": [ "thunder, a thunderclap" ], "id": "en-taran-cy-noun-oHqBxfVJ", "links": [ [ "thunder", "thunder" ], [ "thunderclap", "thunderclap" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "thoriwm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trwst" }, { "word": "twrf" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtaran/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈta(ː)ran/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "taran" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "obt", "3": "taran" }, "expansion": "Old Breton taran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*taran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *taran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*toranos", "t": "thunder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Breton taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).", "forms": [ { "form": "taranoù", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "br-noun-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "daran", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zaran", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranoù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "daranoù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zaranoù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "10": "{{{p3}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{d}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{c}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{s}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{s2}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "taranoù", "7": "", "8": "{{{p2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f5accel-form": "d", "f7accel-form": "sgl", "f8accel-form": "s", "g": "?", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "taran ? (plural taranoù)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "p": "r" }, "expansion": "taran ? (plural taranoù)", "name": "br-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "aran", "3": "aranoù" }, "name": "br-noun-mutation" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton nouns", "Breton terms derived from Old Breton", "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton", "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Requests for gender in Breton entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Breton entries" ], "glosses": [ "thunder" ], "links": [ [ "thunder", "thunder" ] ] } ], "word": "taran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pl", "3": "taran", "4": "", "5": "battering ram, naval ram", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pl", "3": "taran", "4": "", "5": "battering ram, naval ram" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "taranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "taran m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧ran" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from Polish", "Czech terms derived from Polish", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "cs:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "cutwater, ram" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cutwater", "cutwater" ], [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) cutwater, ram" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtaran]" } ], "word": "taran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*tarïxan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "tari", "3": "an", "t1": "to sow, to plant" }, "expansion": "tari (“to sow, to plant”) + -an", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "тариа" }, "expansion": "Mongolian тариа (taria)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan, equivalent to tari (“to sow, to plant”) + -an.\nCompare Mongolian тариа (taria).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "f1sc": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "taran", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "taran", "name": "sce-noun" } ], "lang": "Dongxiang", "lang_code": "sce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header", "Dongxiang lemmas", "Dongxiang nouns", "Dongxiang terms derived from Proto-Mongolic", "Dongxiang terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic", "Dongxiang terms suffixed with -an", "Dongxiang terms with IPA pronunciation", "sce:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "grain, cereal" ], "links": [ [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "cereal", "cereal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰɑˈrɑŋ/" } ], "word": "taran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "тара́нь" }, "expansion": "Russian тара́нь (taránʹ)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian тара́нь (taránʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "tarans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "taran (plural tarans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Russian", "English undefined derivations", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "en:Leuciscine fish" ], "glosses": [ "A species of roach (Rutilus heckelii), a fish in the Cyprinidae family. It is native to the Black Sea basin: rivers Don, Kuban, Dnieper, Dniester, rarely Danube." ], "links": [ [ "roach", "roach" ], [ "Cyprinidae", "Cyprinidae#Translingual" ], [ "Black Sea", "Black Sea" ], [ "Don", "Don" ], [ "Kuban", "Kuban" ], [ "Dnieper", "Dnieper" ], [ "Dniester", "Dniester" ], [ "Danube", "Danube" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "taran" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "taránʹ", "sense": "Rutilus heckelii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тара́нь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "taránka", "sense": "Rutilus heckelii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тара́нка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "taránja", "sense": "Rutilus heckelii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тара́ня" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "taránʹka", "sense": "Rutilus heckelii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тара́нька" } ], "word": "taran" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms suffixed with -an", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/aran", "Rhymes:Polish/aran/2 syllables", "pl:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "staranować" }, { "word": "taranować" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "тара́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: тара́н (tarán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: тара́н (tarán)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "taran", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: taran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: taran" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тара́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: тара́н (tarán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: тара́н (tarán)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "тара́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тара́н (tarán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: тара́н (tarán)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tarać", "3": "-an" }, "expansion": "tarać + -an", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trzeć" }, "expansion": "trzeć", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From tarać + -an, from trzeć.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tarany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "taran m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧ran" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "taranu/tarana" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "battering ram" ], "links": [ [ "battering ram", "battering ram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) battering ram" ], "tags": [ "historical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "cutwater, ram" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cutwater", "cutwater" ], [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) cutwater, ram" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈta.ran/" }, { "rhymes": "-aran" } ], "word": "taran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "uk", "3": "таран", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian таран (taran)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "uk", "3": "таран" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian таран (taran)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian таран (taran).", "forms": [ { "form": "taranuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște taranuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui taran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "taranuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor taranuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taranule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "taranurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "taranuri" }, "expansion": "taran n (plural taranuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "taranurilor", "gpi": "taranuri", "gsd": "taranului", "gsi": "taran", "n": "", "npd": "taranurile", "npi": "taranuri", "nsd": "taranul", "nsi": "taran", "vp": "taranurilor", "vs": "taranule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "Romanian terms derived from Ukrainian" ], "glosses": [ "common roach (Rutilus rutilus)" ], "links": [ [ "common roach", "common roach" ], [ "Rutilus rutilus", "Rutilus rutilus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "taran" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "taran", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tarar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of tarar" ], "links": [ [ "tarar", "tarar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "taran" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tet", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "taran", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tetum entries with incorrect language header", "Tetum lemmas", "Tetum nouns" ], "glosses": [ "spike, thorn" ], "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ] ] } ], "word": "taran" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "lightning", "word": "mellt" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "thunder and lightning", "word": "mellt a tharanau" }, { "english": "thundering", "word": "taraniad" }, { "english": "to thunder", "word": "taranu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "taran" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh taran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*taran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *taran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*toranos", "t": "thunder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "taran" }, "expansion": "Cornish taran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "taran" }, "expansion": "Breton taran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "toirneach" }, "expansion": "Irish toirneach", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "tàirneanach" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "taarnagh" }, "expansion": "Manx taarnagh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).\nCognate with Cornish taran, Breton taran, Irish toirneach, Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach, Manx taarnagh.", "forms": [ { "form": "taranau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "taran", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "daran", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nharan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "tharan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "taranau" }, "expansion": "taran f (plural taranau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "thoriwm" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "thunder, a thunderclap" ], "links": [ [ "thunder", "thunder" ], [ "thunderclap", "thunderclap" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trwst" }, { "word": "twrf" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtaran/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈta(ː)ran/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "taran" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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