"taran" meaning in All languages combined

See taran on Wiktionary

Noun [Breton]

Forms: taranoù [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], taran [singular, unmutated], daran [mutation-soft, singular], zaran [mutation-aspirate, singular], taranoù [plural, unmutated], daranoù [mutation-soft, plural], zaranoù [mutation-aspirate, plural]
Etymology: From Old Breton taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|obt|taran}} Old Breton taran, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*taran}} Proto-Brythonic *taran, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*toranos|t=thunder}} Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”) Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|taranoù||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} taran ? (plural taranoù), {{br-noun||p=r}} taran ? (plural taranoù)
  1. thunder
    Sense id: en-taran-br-noun-Se~3R~e2 Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈtaran]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|pl|taran||battering ram, naval ram}} Borrowed from Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} taran m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], taran [nominative, singular], tarany [nominative, plural], taranu [genitive, singular], taranů [genitive, plural], taranu [dative, singular], taranům [dative, plural], taran [accusative, singular], tarany [accusative, plural], tarane [singular, vocative], tarany [plural, vocative], taranu [locative, singular], taranech [locative, plural], taranem [instrumental, singular], tarany [instrumental, plural]
  1. (nautical) cutwater, ram Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-taran-cs-noun-s1WCrRAA Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Topics: nautical, transport

Noun [Dongxiang]

IPA: /tʰɑˈrɑŋ/
Etymology: From Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan, equivalent to tari (“to sow, to plant”) + -an. Compare Mongolian тариа (taria). Etymology templates: {{inh|sce|xgn-pro|*tarïxan}} Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan, {{suffix|sce|tari|an|t1=to sow, to plant}} tari (“to sow, to plant”) + -an, {{cog|mn|тариа}} Mongolian тариа (taria) Head templates: {{head|sce|noun|||f1sc=|head=|sort=|tr=}} taran, {{sce-noun}} taran
  1. grain, cereal Categories (topical): Agriculture

Noun [English]

Forms: tarans [plural]
Etymology: From Russian тара́нь (taránʹ). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|ru|тара́нь}} Russian тара́нь (taránʹ) Head templates: {{en-noun}} taran (plural tarans)
  1. A species of roach (Rutilus heckelii), a fish in the Cyprinidae family. It is native to the Black Sea basin: rivers Don, Kuban, Dnieper, Dniester, rarely Danube. Wikipedia link: taran Categories (lifeform): Leuciscine fish Translations (Rutilus heckelii): тара́нь (taránʹ) [feminine] (Russian), тара́нка (taránka) [feminine] (Russian), тара́ня (taránja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), тара́нька (taránʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈta.ran/
Rhymes: -aran Etymology: From tarać + -an, from trzeć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|tarać|-an}} tarać + -an Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} taran m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=taranu/tarana}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], taran [nominative, singular], tarany [nominative, plural], taranu [genitive, singular], tarana [genitive, singular], taranów [genitive, plural], taranowi [dative, singular], taranom [dative, plural], taran [accusative, singular], tarany [accusative, plural], taranem [instrumental, singular], taranami [instrumental, plural], taranie [locative, singular], taranach [locative, plural], taranie [singular, vocative], tarany [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) battering ram Tags: historical, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-taran-pl-noun-6z0bJmvG Disambiguation of Weapons: 98 2 Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 88 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -an: 85 15
  2. (nautical) cutwater, ram Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-taran-pl-noun-s1WCrRAA Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: staranować, taranować

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian таран (taran). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|uk|таран}} Borrowed from Ukrainian таран (taran) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|taranuri}} taran n (plural taranuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=taranurilor|gpi=taranuri|gsd=taranului|gsi=taran|n=|npd=taranurile|npi=taranuri|nsd=taranul|nsi=taran|vp=taranurilor|vs=taranule|vs2=}} Forms: taranuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], taran [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], taranul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], taranuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], taranurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], taran [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], taranului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], taranuri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], taranurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], taranule [singular, vocative], taranurilor [vocative]
  1. common roach (Rutilus rutilus) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-taran-ro-noun-agao8ifY Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} taran
  1. third-person plural present indicative of tarar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: tarar
    Sense id: en-taran-es-verb--qcXEkeA Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tetum]

Head templates: {{head|tet|noun}} taran
  1. spike, thorn
    Sense id: en-taran-tet-noun-HIXen0aD Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Tetum entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈtaran/ [North-Wales], /ˈta(ː)ran/ [South-Wales] Forms: taranau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], taran [error-unrecognized-form], daran [soft], nharan [error-unrecognized-form], tharan [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”). Cognate with Cornish taran, Breton taran, Irish toirneach, Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach, Manx taarnagh. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|taran}} Middle Welsh taran, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*taran}} Proto-Brythonic *taran, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*toranos|t=thunder}} Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”), {{cog|kw|taran}} Cornish taran, {{cog|br|taran}} Breton taran, {{cog|ga|toirneach}} Irish toirneach, {{cog|gd|tàirneanach}} Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach, {{cog|gv|taarnagh}} Manx taarnagh Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|taranau}} taran f (plural taranau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. thunder, a thunderclap Tags: feminine Synonyms: trwst, twrf Derived forms: blodyn taranau (english: red campion), Lleng y Daran (english: Legio Fulminata), mellt a tharanau (english: thunder and lightning), taraniad (english: thundering), taranu (english: to thunder) Related terms: thoriwm Coordinate_terms: mellt (english: lightning)
    Sense id: en-taran-cy-noun-oHqBxfVJ Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "тара́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тара́нь (taránʹ)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian тара́нь (taránʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taran (plural tarans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leuciscine fish",
          "orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
          "parents": [
            "Cyprinids",
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A species of roach (Rutilus heckelii), a fish in the Cyprinidae family. It is native to the Black Sea basin: rivers Don, Kuban, Dnieper, Dniester, rarely Danube."
      ],
      "id": "en-taran-en-noun-1wsKCQvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "roach",
          "roach"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinidae",
          "Cyprinidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Black Sea",
          "Black Sea"
        ],
        [
          "Don",
          "Don"
        ],
        [
          "Kuban",
          "Kuban"
        ],
        [
          "Dnieper",
          "Dnieper"
        ],
        [
          "Dniester",
          "Dniester"
        ],
        [
          "Danube",
          "Danube"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "taránʹ",
          "sense": "Rutilus heckelii",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тара́нь"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "taránka",
          "sense": "Rutilus heckelii",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тара́нка"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "taránja",
          "sense": "Rutilus heckelii",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тара́ня"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "taránʹka",
          "sense": "Rutilus heckelii",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тара́нька"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "taran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton taran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *taran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toranos",
        "t": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Breton taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taranoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daranoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaranoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "taranoù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "taran ? (plural taranoù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "p": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "taran ? (plural taranoù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-taran-br-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "taran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battering ram, naval ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "taran m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧ran"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "cs:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutwater, ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-taran-cs-noun-s1WCrRAA",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "cutwater",
          "cutwater"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) cutwater, ram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*tarïxan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "tari",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "to sow, to plant"
      },
      "expansion": "tari (“to sow, to plant”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "тариа"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian тариа (taria)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan, equivalent to tari (“to sow, to plant”) + -an.\nCompare Mongolian тариа (taria).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "taran",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taran",
      "name": "sce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dongxiang",
  "lang_code": "sce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dongxiang terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sce",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "sce:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, cereal"
      ],
      "id": "en-taran-sce-noun-kS0c3nWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑˈrɑŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "staranować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taranować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тара́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: тара́н (tarán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: тара́н (tarán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "taran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: taran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: taran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тара́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: тара́н (tarán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: тара́н (tarán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тара́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тара́н (tarán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: тара́н (tarán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tarać",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "tarać + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tarać + -an, from trzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "taran m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧ran"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "taranu/tarana"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-taran-pl-noun-6z0bJmvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) battering ram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutwater, ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-taran-pl-noun-s1WCrRAA",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "cutwater",
          "cutwater"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) cutwater, ram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "таран"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian таран (taran)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian таран (taran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taranuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "taranuri"
      },
      "expansion": "taran n (plural taranuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "taranurilor",
        "gpi": "taranuri",
        "gsd": "taranului",
        "gsi": "taran",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "taranurile",
        "npi": "taranuri",
        "nsd": "taranul",
        "nsi": "taran",
        "vp": "taranurilor",
        "vs": "taranule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common roach (Rutilus rutilus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-taran-ro-noun-agao8ifY",
      "links": [
        [
          "common roach",
          "common roach"
        ],
        [
          "Rutilus rutilus",
          "Rutilus rutilus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "taran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tarar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of tarar"
      ],
      "id": "en-taran-es-verb--qcXEkeA",
      "links": [
        [
          "tarar",
          "tarar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "taran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tetum",
  "lang_code": "tet",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spike, thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-taran-tet-noun-HIXen0aD",
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh taran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *taran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toranos",
        "t": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish taran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton taran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "toirneach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish toirneach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "tàirneanach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "taarnagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx taarnagh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).\nCognate with Cornish taran, Breton taran, Irish toirneach, Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach, Manx taarnagh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taranau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nharan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "taranau"
      },
      "expansion": "taran f (plural taranau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "lightning",
          "word": "mellt"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "red campion",
          "word": "blodyn taranau"
        },
        {
          "english": "Legio Fulminata",
          "word": "Lleng y Daran"
        },
        {
          "english": "thunder and lightning",
          "word": "mellt a tharanau"
        },
        {
          "english": "thundering",
          "word": "taraniad"
        },
        {
          "english": "to thunder",
          "word": "taranu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder, a thunderclap"
      ],
      "id": "en-taran-cy-noun-oHqBxfVJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "thunderclap",
          "thunderclap"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "thoriwm"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trwst"
        },
        {
          "word": "twrf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaran/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta(ː)ran/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton taran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *taran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toranos",
        "t": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Breton taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taranoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daranoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaranoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "taranoù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "taran ? (plural taranoù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "p": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "taran ? (plural taranoù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton nouns",
        "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Breton entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Breton entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "taran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battering ram, naval ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish taran (“battering ram, naval ram”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "taran m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧ran"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Czech terms derived from Polish",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutwater, ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "cutwater",
          "cutwater"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) cutwater, ram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*tarïxan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "tari",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "to sow, to plant"
      },
      "expansion": "tari (“to sow, to plant”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "тариа"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian тариа (taria)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *tarïxan, equivalent to tari (“to sow, to plant”) + -an.\nCompare Mongolian тариа (taria).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "taran",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taran",
      "name": "sce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dongxiang",
  "lang_code": "sce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dongxiang lemmas",
        "Dongxiang nouns",
        "Dongxiang terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Dongxiang terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Dongxiang terms suffixed with -an",
        "Dongxiang terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sce:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, cereal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑˈrɑŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "тара́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тара́нь (taránʹ)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian тара́нь (taránʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taran (plural tarans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:Leuciscine fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A species of roach (Rutilus heckelii), a fish in the Cyprinidae family. It is native to the Black Sea basin: rivers Don, Kuban, Dnieper, Dniester, rarely Danube."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roach",
          "roach"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinidae",
          "Cyprinidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Black Sea",
          "Black Sea"
        ],
        [
          "Don",
          "Don"
        ],
        [
          "Kuban",
          "Kuban"
        ],
        [
          "Dnieper",
          "Dnieper"
        ],
        [
          "Dniester",
          "Dniester"
        ],
        [
          "Danube",
          "Danube"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "taran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "taránʹ",
      "sense": "Rutilus heckelii",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тара́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "taránka",
      "sense": "Rutilus heckelii",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тара́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "taránja",
      "sense": "Rutilus heckelii",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тара́ня"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "taránʹka",
      "sense": "Rutilus heckelii",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тара́нька"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -an",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aran",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aran/2 syllables",
    "pl:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "staranować"
    },
    {
      "word": "taranować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тара́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: тара́н (tarán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: тара́н (tarán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "taran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: taran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: taran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тара́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: тара́н (tarán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: тара́н (tarán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тара́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тара́н (tarán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: тара́н (tarán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tarać",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "tarać + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tarać + -an, from trzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "taran m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧ran"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "taranu/tarana"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) battering ram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutwater, ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "cutwater",
          "cutwater"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) cutwater, ram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "таран"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian таран (taran)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian таран (taran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taranuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taranurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "taranuri"
      },
      "expansion": "taran n (plural taranuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "taranurilor",
        "gpi": "taranuri",
        "gsd": "taranului",
        "gsi": "taran",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "taranurile",
        "npi": "taranuri",
        "nsd": "taranul",
        "nsi": "taran",
        "vp": "taranurilor",
        "vs": "taranule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ukrainian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common roach (Rutilus rutilus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common roach",
          "common roach"
        ],
        [
          "Rutilus rutilus",
          "Rutilus rutilus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "taran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tarar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of tarar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tarar",
          "tarar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "taran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tetum",
  "lang_code": "tet",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tetum lemmas",
        "Tetum nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spike, thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "lightning",
      "word": "mellt"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "red campion",
      "word": "blodyn taranau"
    },
    {
      "english": "Legio Fulminata",
      "word": "Lleng y Daran"
    },
    {
      "english": "thunder and lightning",
      "word": "mellt a tharanau"
    },
    {
      "english": "thundering",
      "word": "taraniad"
    },
    {
      "english": "to thunder",
      "word": "taranu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh taran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *taran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toranos",
        "t": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish taran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton taran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "toirneach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish toirneach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "tàirneanach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "taarnagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx taarnagh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).\nCognate with Cornish taran, Breton taran, Irish toirneach, Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach, Manx taarnagh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taranau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nharan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "taranau"
      },
      "expansion": "taran f (plural taranau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thoriwm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder, a thunderclap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "thunderclap",
          "thunderclap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trwst"
        },
        {
          "word": "twrf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaran/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta(ː)ran/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for taran meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "taran"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "taran",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: taran/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "taran"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "taran",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: taran/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "taran"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "taran",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: taran/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "taran"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "taran",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.