twrf in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈtʊrv/ Forms: tyrfau [plural], twrfau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], twrf [mutation, mutation-radical], dwrf [mutation, mutation-soft], nhwrf [mutation, mutation-nasal], thwrf [mutation, mutation-aspirate] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Welsh twryf, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē). Doublet of torf. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|twryf}} Middle Welsh twryf, {{der|cy|la|turba}} Latin turba, {{der|cy|grc|τύρβη}} Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē), {{doublet|cy|torf}} Doublet of torf Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|tyrfau|pl2=twrfau}} twrf m (plural tyrfau or twrfau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "commotion",
      "word": "cynnwrf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "twryf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh twryf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρβη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "torf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of torf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh twryf, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē). Doublet of torf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twrfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tyrfau",
        "pl2": "twrfau"
      },
      "expansion": "twrf m (plural tyrfau or twrfau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disturbance, tumult, uproar"
      ],
      "id": "en-twrf-cy-noun-QxUIigBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderclap"
      ],
      "id": "en-twrf-cy-noun-Tx1lt1wN",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderclap",
          "thunderclap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) thunderclap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "taran"
        },
        {
          "word": "trwst"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mob, crowd, throng, multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-twrf-cy-noun-n5TSK5tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mob, crowd, throng, multitude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊrv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twrw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twryf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tŵrf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twrwbh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twrwf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "twryv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twrf"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh doublets",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "commotion",
      "word": "cynnwrf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "twryf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh twryf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρβη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "torf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of torf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh twryf, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē). Doublet of torf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twrfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tyrfau",
        "pl2": "twrfau"
      },
      "expansion": "twrf m (plural tyrfau or twrfau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disturbance, tumult, uproar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thunderclap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderclap",
          "thunderclap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) thunderclap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "taran"
        },
        {
          "word": "trwst"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mob, crowd, throng, multitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mob, crowd, throng, multitude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊrv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "twrw"
    },
    {
      "word": "twryf"
    },
    {
      "word": "tŵrf"
    },
    {
      "word": "twrwbh"
    },
    {
      "word": "twrwf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "twryv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twrf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"twrf" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Welsh]

Inflected forms