twryf in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈtur(ə)v/ Forms: tyrveu [plural], tyruein [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], twryf [mutation, mutation-radical], dwryf [mutation, soft], twryf / thwryf [mutation, mutation-nasal], thwryf [mutation, mutation-aspirate] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *turv, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē). Etymology templates: {{inh|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*turv}} Proto-Brythonic *turv, {{der|wlm|la|turba}} Latin turba, {{der|wlm|grc|τύρβη}} Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē) Head templates: {{head|wlm|noun|plural|tyrveu|or|tyruein|g=m|g2=f}} twryf m or f (plural tyrveu or tyruein) Inflection templates: {{wlm-mutation|t|wryf}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kynnwryf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "twrf"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: twrf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: twrf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*turv"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *turv",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρβη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *turv, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrveu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyruein",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wlm-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twryf / thwryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tyrveu",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "tyruein",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "twryf m or f (plural tyrveu or tyruein)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "wryf"
      },
      "name": "wlm-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disturbance, tumult, uproar"
      ],
      "id": "en-twryf-wlm-noun-QxUIigBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mob, crowd, throng, multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-twryf-wlm-noun-n5TSK5tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur(ə)v/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turvf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turyf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twrf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twrw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twrwf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tyryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twryf"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Middle Welsh nouns",
    "Middle Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kynnwryf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "twrf"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: twrf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: twrf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*turv"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *turv",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρβη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *turv, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrveu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyruein",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wlm-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twryf / thwryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tyrveu",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "tyruein",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "twryf m or f (plural tyrveu or tyruein)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "wryf"
      },
      "name": "wlm-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disturbance, tumult, uproar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mob, crowd, throng, multitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur(ə)v/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "turvf"
    },
    {
      "word": "turyf"
    },
    {
      "word": "twrf"
    },
    {
      "word": "twrw"
    },
    {
      "word": "twrwf"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyryf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twryf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"twryf" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Middle Welsh]