"twrf" meaning in Welsh

See twrf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtʊrv/ Forms: tyrfau [plural], twrfau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], twrf [error-unrecognized-form], dwrf [soft], nhwrf [error-unrecognized-form], thwrf [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh twryf, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē). Doublet of torf. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|twryf}} Middle Welsh twryf, {{der|cy|la|turba}} Latin turba, {{der|cy|grc|τύρβη}} Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē), {{doublet|cy|torf}} Doublet of torf Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|tyrfau|pl2=twrfau}} twrf m (plural tyrfau or twrfau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. disturbance, tumult, uproar Tags: masculine Synonyms: dwndwr, mwstwr
    Sense id: en-twrf-cy-noun-QxUIigBi
  2. (South Wales) thunderclap Tags: South-Wales, masculine Synonyms: taran, trwst
    Sense id: en-twrf-cy-noun-Tx1lt1wN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 66 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 87 7 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 86 7
  3. (obsolete) mob, crowd, throng, multitude Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-twrf-cy-noun-n5TSK5tk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: twrw, twryf, tŵrf, twrwbh, twrwf, twryv [obsolete] Derived forms: cadw twrf (english: to make a racket), cynnwrf (english: commotion), mwy o daro nac o dwrf (english: appearance without reality; much ado about nothing)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to make a racket",
      "word": "cadw twrf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "commotion",
      "word": "cynnwrf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "appearance without reality; much ado about nothing",
      "word": "mwy o daro nac o dwrf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "twryf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh twryf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρβη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "torf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of torf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh twryf, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē). Doublet of torf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twrfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tyrfau",
        "pl2": "twrfau"
      },
      "expansion": "twrf m (plural tyrfau or twrfau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disturbance, tumult, uproar"
      ],
      "id": "en-twrf-cy-noun-QxUIigBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwndwr"
        },
        {
          "word": "mwstwr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 66 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 87 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderclap"
      ],
      "id": "en-twrf-cy-noun-Tx1lt1wN",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderclap",
          "thunderclap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) thunderclap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "taran"
        },
        {
          "word": "trwst"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mob, crowd, throng, multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-twrf-cy-noun-n5TSK5tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mob, crowd, throng, multitude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊrv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twrw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twryf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tŵrf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twrwbh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twrwf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "twryv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twrf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh doublets",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to make a racket",
      "word": "cadw twrf"
    },
    {
      "english": "commotion",
      "word": "cynnwrf"
    },
    {
      "english": "appearance without reality; much ado about nothing",
      "word": "mwy o daro nac o dwrf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "twryf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh twryf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρβη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "torf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of torf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh twryf, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē). Doublet of torf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twrfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwrf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tyrfau",
        "pl2": "twrfau"
      },
      "expansion": "twrf m (plural tyrfau or twrfau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disturbance, tumult, uproar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwndwr"
        },
        {
          "word": "mwstwr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thunderclap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderclap",
          "thunderclap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) thunderclap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "taran"
        },
        {
          "word": "trwst"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mob, crowd, throng, multitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mob, crowd, throng, multitude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊrv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "twrw"
    },
    {
      "word": "twryf"
    },
    {
      "word": "tŵrf"
    },
    {
      "word": "twrwbh"
    },
    {
      "word": "twrwf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "twryv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twrf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twrf meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twrf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "twrf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "twrf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twrf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "twrf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "twrf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twrf/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "twrf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "twrf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.