See twrw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "twryf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh twryf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "turba"
},
"expansion": "Latin turba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρβη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh twryf, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tyrfau"
},
"expansion": "twrw m (plural tyrfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "din, racket",
"word": "twrf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of twrf (“din, racket”)"
],
"id": "en-twrw-cy-noun-kFnZl40v",
"links": [
[
"twrf",
"twrf#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊrʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "twrw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "twryf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh twryf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "turba"
},
"expansion": "Latin turba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρβη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh twryf, from Latin turba, from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thwrw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tyrfau"
},
"expansion": "twrw m (plural tyrfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "din, racket",
"word": "twrf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of twrf (“din, racket”)"
],
"links": [
[
"twrf",
"twrf#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊrʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "twrw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twrw meaning in Welsh (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twrw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"twrw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twrw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twrw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"twrw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twrw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twrw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"twrw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twrw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.