See taran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh taran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*taran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *taran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toranos",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish taran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Breton taran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "toirneach"
},
"expansion": "Irish toirneach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tàirneanach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "taarnagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx taarnagh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).\nCognate with Cornish taran, Breton taran, Irish toirneach, Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach, Manx taarnagh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taranau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nharan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tharan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "taranau"
},
"expansion": "taran f (plural taranau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "lightning",
"word": "mellt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red campion",
"word": "blodyn taranau"
},
{
"english": "thunder and lightning",
"word": "mellt a tharanau"
},
{
"english": "thundering",
"word": "taraniad"
},
{
"english": "to thunder",
"word": "taranu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder, a thunderclap"
],
"id": "en-taran-cy-noun-oHqBxfVJ",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thoriwm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trwst"
},
{
"word": "twrf"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaran/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta(ː)ran/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "taran"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "lightning",
"word": "mellt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red campion",
"word": "blodyn taranau"
},
{
"english": "thunder and lightning",
"word": "mellt a tharanau"
},
{
"english": "thundering",
"word": "taraniad"
},
{
"english": "to thunder",
"word": "taranu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh taran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*taran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *taran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toranos",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish taran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "taran"
},
"expansion": "Breton taran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "toirneach"
},
"expansion": "Irish toirneach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tàirneanach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "taarnagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx taarnagh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh taran, from Proto-Brythonic *taran, from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).\nCognate with Cornish taran, Breton taran, Irish toirneach, Scottish Gaelic tàirneanach, Manx taarnagh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taranau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nharan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tharan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "taranau"
},
"expansion": "taran f (plural taranau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thoriwm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder, a thunderclap"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trwst"
},
{
"word": "twrf"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaran/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta(ː)ran/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "taran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taran meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: taran/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"taran"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "taran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: taran/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"taran"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "taran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: taran/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"taran"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "taran",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.