See toro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendere il toro per le corna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rana toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tagliare la testa al toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toro marino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toro meccanico"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "taurus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin taurus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "taurus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin taurus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tauros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tauros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tauro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tauro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin taurus, from Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Doublet of tauro, which is a learned borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toro m (plural tori)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tò‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toreare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitello"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 4 3 6 1 4 5 4 10 10 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "it:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Just like a bull who breaks free, after having already received the fatal blow, cannot escape, and just jumps around […]",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 22–24; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Qual è quel toro che si slaccia in quella / c’ ha ricevuto già ’l colpo mortale, / che gir non sa, ma qua e là saltella […]",
"translation": "Just like a bull who breaks free, after having already received the fatal blow, cannot escape, and just jumps around […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"english": "[…] the shepherd, from whom the fierce wolf has taken the best bull of the horned herd",
"ref": "1475, Angelo Poliziano, “Libro I”, in Stanze de messer Angelo Poliziano cominciate per la giostra del magnifico Giuliano di Pietro de Medici, Turin, section 66, lines 3–4; collected in Poemetti italiani, volume 1, publ. Michel Angelo Morano, 1797, page 63:",
"text": "[…] il pastor, a cui il fier lupo ha tolto / Il più bel toro del cornuto armento",
"translation": "[…] the shepherd, from whom the fierce wolf has taken the best bull of the horned herd",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (uncastrated adult male bovine)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bovino"
}
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-it:Q693690",
"senseid": [
"it:Q693690"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q693690"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 7 3 0 0 1 6 0 7 3 2 5 0 2 4 3 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 6 1 1 7 0 8 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 5 4 0 0 0 8 0 9 2 1 6 0 3 4 4 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 6 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 8 2 0 9 0 10 0 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 26 5 2 17 2 8 12 9 6 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 7 4 16 3 10 14 10 2 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 7 4 15 0 3 9 7 5 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "it:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (large, strong man; also, a virile man)"
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-mX3JSRUJ",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bull (large, strong man; also, a virile man)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Taurus (constellation of the Zodiac)",
"word": "Toro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "it:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (constellation of the Zodiac)"
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-it:Q10570",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Toro",
"Toro#Italian:_Q10570"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (constellation of the Zodiac)"
],
"senseid": [
"it:Q10570"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q10570"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Taurus (Zodiac sign)",
"word": "Toro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "it:Astrology",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (Zodiac sign)"
],
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"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Toro",
"Toro#Italian:_Q164016"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (Zodiac sign)"
],
"senseid": [
"it:Q164016"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q164016"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔro"
}
],
"word": "toro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "investor"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
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"expansion": "Semantic loan from English bull",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toro m (plural tori)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tò‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "orso"
},
{
"word": "ribassista"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "it:Finance",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"name": "People",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "investitore"
}
],
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],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, uncommon) bull (investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rialzista"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔro"
}
],
"word": "toro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toroide"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "torus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Latin torus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Q1827167"
},
"expansion": "etymology 3 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Q12510"
},
"expansion": "etymology 3 sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Latin torus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toro m (plural tori)",
"name": "it-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tò‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toroidale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toroso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "it:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torus"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "colonna"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "modanatura"
}
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-yHHcHcq3",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) torus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "it:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "it:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torus"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"word": "solido"
}
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-yHHcHcq31",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) torus"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "13 26 11 8 18 18 5",
"sense": "etymology 3 sense 1",
"word": "astragalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 26 11 8 18 18 5",
"sense": "etymology 3 sense 1",
"word": "bastone"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 26 11 8 18 18 5",
"sense": "etymology 3 sense 1",
"word": "cordone"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 26 11 8 18 18 5",
"sense": "etymology 3 sense 1",
"word": "tondino"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torus, receptacle"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "peduncolo"
}
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-vavVjjs-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) torus, receptacle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ricettacolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torus (thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "xilema"
}
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-cUulz~Uj",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) torus (thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage bed",
"bed"
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-135KWane",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, law, obsolete) marriage bed",
"(loosely, rare) bed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talamo"
},
{
"word": "letto"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage bed",
"bed of torment"
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-aqpkHTfR",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, law, obsolete) marriage bed",
"(figurative, rare) bed of torment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talamo"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right to marital fidelity"
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-ibhYzdWw",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"marital",
"marital"
],
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) right to marital fidelity"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔro"
}
],
"word": "toro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torio",
"t": "thorium"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from torio (“thorium”)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from torio (“thorium”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toro m (plural tori)",
"name": "it-noun"
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],
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"tò‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tò‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "it:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoron (Radon-220, an isotope of radon)"
],
"id": "en-toro-it-noun-RkXyvt-i",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"thoron",
"thoron"
],
[
"isotope",
"isotope#English"
],
[
"radon",
"radon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, uncountable) thoron (Radon-220, an isotope of radon)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔro"
}
],
"word": "toro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian back-formations",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔro",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔro/2 syllables",
"it:Cattle",
"it:Male animals",
"it:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prendere il toro per le corna"
},
{
"word": "rana toro"
},
{
"word": "tagliare la testa al toro"
},
{
"word": "torello"
},
{
"word": "toro marino"
},
{
"word": "toro meccanico"
}
],
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"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "taurus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin taurus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "taurus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin taurus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tauros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tauros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tauro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tauro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin taurus, from Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Doublet of tauro, which is a learned borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toro m (plural tori)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tò‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"word": "toreare"
},
{
"word": "torero"
},
{
"word": "bue"
},
{
"word": "vacca"
},
{
"word": "vitello"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Just like a bull who breaks free, after having already received the fatal blow, cannot escape, and just jumps around […]",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 22–24; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Qual è quel toro che si slaccia in quella / c’ ha ricevuto già ’l colpo mortale, / che gir non sa, ma qua e là saltella […]",
"translation": "Just like a bull who breaks free, after having already received the fatal blow, cannot escape, and just jumps around […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"english": "[…] the shepherd, from whom the fierce wolf has taken the best bull of the horned herd",
"ref": "1475, Angelo Poliziano, “Libro I”, in Stanze de messer Angelo Poliziano cominciate per la giostra del magnifico Giuliano di Pietro de Medici, Turin, section 66, lines 3–4; collected in Poemetti italiani, volume 1, publ. Michel Angelo Morano, 1797, page 63:",
"text": "[…] il pastor, a cui il fier lupo ha tolto / Il più bel toro del cornuto armento",
"translation": "[…] the shepherd, from whom the fierce wolf has taken the best bull of the horned herd",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (uncastrated adult male bovine)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bovino"
}
],
"senseid": [
"it:Q693690"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q693690"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bull (large, strong man; also, a virile man)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bull (large, strong man; also, a virile man)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Taurus (constellation of the Zodiac)",
"word": "Toro"
}
],
"categories": [
"it:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (constellation of the Zodiac)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Toro",
"Toro#Italian:_Q10570"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (constellation of the Zodiac)"
],
"senseid": [
"it:Q10570"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q10570"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Taurus (Zodiac sign)",
"word": "Toro"
}
],
"categories": [
"it:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (Zodiac sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Toro",
"Toro#Italian:_Q164016"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (Zodiac sign)"
],
"senseid": [
"it:Q164016"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q164016"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔro"
}
],
"word": "toro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian back-formations",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian semantic loans from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms derived from Middle English",
"Italian terms derived from Old English",
"Italian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔro",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔro/2 syllables",
"it:Cattle",
"it:Male animals",
"it:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "investor"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "enm",
"4": "ang",
"5": "non",
"6": "gem-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English bull",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toro m (plural tori)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tò‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "orso"
},
{
"word": "ribassista"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with uncommon senses",
"it:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"bull (investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "investitore"
}
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, uncommon) bull (investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rialzista"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔro"
}
],
"word": "toro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian back-formations",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian learned borrowings from Classical Latin",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Classical Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔro",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔro/2 syllables",
"it:Cattle",
"it:Male animals",
"it:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toroide"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "torus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Latin torus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Q1827167"
},
"expansion": "etymology 3 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Q12510"
},
"expansion": "etymology 3 sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Latin torus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toro m (plural tori)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tò‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "toroidale"
},
{
"word": "toroso"
},
{
"sense": "etymology 3 sense 1",
"word": "astragalo"
},
{
"sense": "etymology 3 sense 1",
"word": "bastone"
},
{
"sense": "etymology 3 sense 1",
"word": "cordone"
},
{
"sense": "etymology 3 sense 1",
"word": "tondino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"torus"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "colonna"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "modanatura"
}
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) torus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Geometry",
"it:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"torus"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"word": "solido"
}
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) torus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"torus, receptacle"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "peduncolo"
}
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) torus, receptacle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ricettacolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"torus (thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "xilema"
}
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) torus (thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with rare senses",
"it:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"marriage bed",
"bed"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, law, obsolete) marriage bed",
"(loosely, rare) bed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talamo"
},
{
"word": "letto"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with rare senses",
"it:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"marriage bed",
"bed of torment"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, law, obsolete) marriage bed",
"(figurative, rare) bed of torment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talamo"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"it:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"right to marital fidelity"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"marital",
"marital"
],
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) right to marital fidelity"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔro"
}
],
"word": "toro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian back-formations",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔro",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔro/2 syllables",
"it:Cattle",
"it:Male animals",
"it:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torio",
"t": "thorium"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from torio (“thorium”)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from torio (“thorium”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toro m (plural tori)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tò‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"it:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"thoron (Radon-220, an isotope of radon)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"thoron",
"thoron"
],
[
"isotope",
"isotope#English"
],
[
"radon",
"radon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, uncountable) thoron (Radon-220, an isotope of radon)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔro"
}
],
"word": "toro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toro meaning in Italian (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.