See bullpup on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "pup"
},
"expansion": "bull + pup",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bull + pup. The firearms sense originated from firearm designers in the United States during the 1930s. The unconventional configuration of bullpup rifles was compared by analogy to bulldog puppies, which were considered \"squat, ugly, but still aggressive and powerful\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullpups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bull pup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bull-pup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bullpup (plural bullpups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan: A Tale of the Revolution:",
"text": "He sees thou art the best man for the swamp; that thy scent is keen with the bloodhound, thine eye like the hawk's, and thou art quick for fight as the colonel's bullpup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bullpuppy, a bulldog puppy (of either sex)."
],
"id": "en-bullpup-en-noun-9oASb2IS",
"links": [
[
"bullpuppy",
"bullpuppy"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
],
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A bullpuppy, a bulldog puppy (of either sex)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, William Gilmore Simms, The Forayers:",
"text": "He brought with him the holsters of his young master, wrapped up in the fragment of a blanket. “I tink, Mass Willie,” said he, “dat you better hab dese little bullpups yer, onder you own han'. Dere's no telling how soon you may want 'em. De swode is good 'nough, when you hab dem tory in chopping reach, but de pups kin keep guard on door and winder.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1875, Joaquin Miller, First Fam’lies in the Sierras:",
"text": "\"Gone for his two little bull-pups,\" said Stubbs. That was what the Parson called his silver-mounted derringers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Logansport Pharos Tribune:",
"text": "In an Iowa murder case two witnesses swore to seeing the defendant forty rods off draw his revolver, when it was proven that they were so near-sighted that they could not tell a pistol from a bull-pup fifteen rods away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, \"Seven-up\" Blaine's Conversion:",
"text": "'Bust me, Blaine! you ain't a-goin' to murder this-yer young innercent ez mebbe never toted a derringer in his life, an don't know the difference atween a bowie-knife an' a bull-pup, air you?' interposed Colonel Jefferson.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handgun smaller than a bulldog."
],
"id": "en-bullpup-en-noun-cGyNdTIm",
"links": [
[
"handgun",
"handgun"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, obsolete) A handgun smaller than a bulldog."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
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"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 81",
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"name": "Firearms",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A firearm configuration in which the trigger is located forward of the magazine and breech, as opposed to a conventional configuration in which the trigger is located rear of the magazine and breech."
],
"id": "en-bullpup-en-noun-mpcL1y5Q",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
],
[
"breech",
"breech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) A firearm configuration in which the trigger is located forward of the magazine and breech, as opposed to a conventional configuration in which the trigger is located rear of the magazine and breech."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlpʌp/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bullpup"
],
"word": "bullpup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Firearms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "pup"
},
"expansion": "bull + pup",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bull + pup. The firearms sense originated from firearm designers in the United States during the 1930s. The unconventional configuration of bullpup rifles was compared by analogy to bulldog puppies, which were considered \"squat, ugly, but still aggressive and powerful\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullpups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bull pup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bull-pup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bullpup (plural bullpups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan: A Tale of the Revolution:",
"text": "He sees thou art the best man for the swamp; that thy scent is keen with the bloodhound, thine eye like the hawk's, and thou art quick for fight as the colonel's bullpup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bullpuppy, a bulldog puppy (of either sex)."
],
"links": [
[
"bullpuppy",
"bullpuppy"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
],
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A bullpuppy, a bulldog puppy (of either sex)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, William Gilmore Simms, The Forayers:",
"text": "He brought with him the holsters of his young master, wrapped up in the fragment of a blanket. “I tink, Mass Willie,” said he, “dat you better hab dese little bullpups yer, onder you own han'. Dere's no telling how soon you may want 'em. De swode is good 'nough, when you hab dem tory in chopping reach, but de pups kin keep guard on door and winder.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1875, Joaquin Miller, First Fam’lies in the Sierras:",
"text": "\"Gone for his two little bull-pups,\" said Stubbs. That was what the Parson called his silver-mounted derringers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Logansport Pharos Tribune:",
"text": "In an Iowa murder case two witnesses swore to seeing the defendant forty rods off draw his revolver, when it was proven that they were so near-sighted that they could not tell a pistol from a bull-pup fifteen rods away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, \"Seven-up\" Blaine's Conversion:",
"text": "'Bust me, Blaine! you ain't a-goin' to murder this-yer young innercent ez mebbe never toted a derringer in his life, an don't know the difference atween a bowie-knife an' a bull-pup, air you?' interposed Colonel Jefferson.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handgun smaller than a bulldog."
],
"links": [
[
"handgun",
"handgun"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, obsolete) A handgun smaller than a bulldog."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"A firearm configuration in which the trigger is located forward of the magazine and breech, as opposed to a conventional configuration in which the trigger is located rear of the magazine and breech."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
],
[
"breech",
"breech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) A firearm configuration in which the trigger is located forward of the magazine and breech, as opposed to a conventional configuration in which the trigger is located rear of the magazine and breech."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlpʌp/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bullpup"
],
"word": "bullpup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bullpup meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.