See cop on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cop meaning in All languages combined (66.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Coptic."
],
"id": "en-cop-mul-symbol-AtTCnemK",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Coptic."
]
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop a feel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop a load"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop a look"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop and blow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop a plea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop off with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop oneself on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop one's whack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop the bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop the needle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*coppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *coppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*copen"
},
"expansion": "*copen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "copian",
"t": "to plunder; pillage; steal"
},
"expansion": "Old English copian (“to plunder; pillage; steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caper",
"t": "to capture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French caper (“to capture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capiō",
"t": "to seize, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Latin capiō (“to seize, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kapen",
"t": "to seize, hijack"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kapen (“to seize, hijack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "kāpia",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kāpia (“to buy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "koopje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian koopje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "koope"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian koope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "copen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "copen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch copen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Middle English *coppen, *copen, from Old English copian (“to plunder; pillage; steal”); or possibly from Middle French caper (“to capture”), from Latin capiō (“to seize, grasp”); or possibly from Dutch kapen (“to seize, hijack”), from Old Frisian kāpia (“to buy”), whence Saterland Frisian koopje, North Frisian koope. Compare also Middle English copen (“to buy”), from Middle Dutch copen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "copped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop (third-person singular simple present cops, present participle copping, simple past and past participle copped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New York English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Jay McInerney, Bright Lights, Big City, page 4",
"text": "You see yourself as the kind of guy who wakes up early on Sunday morning and steps out to cop the Times and croissants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Norman L. Russell, Doug Grad, Suicide Charlie: A Vietnam War Story, page 191",
"text": "He sold me a bulging paper sack full of Cambodian Red for two dolla' MPC. A strange experience, copping from a kid, but it was righteous weed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Martin Torgoff, Can't Find My Way Home, Simon & Schuster, page 10",
"text": "Heroin appeared on the streets of our town for the first time, and Innie watched helplessly as his sixteen-year-old brother began taking the train to Harlem to cop smack.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda)",
"text": "Oh, come on. Help a brother out. People see you coppin', might inspire them. Look, I know you ain't payin' bills right now. Man must have bare peas saved up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain, to purchase (as in drugs), to get hold of, to take."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-verb-bxocjJbJ",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formerly dialect, New York, now informal) To obtain, to purchase (as in drugs), to get hold of, to take."
],
"tags": [
"New-York",
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "хващам"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pipvam",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "пипвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arestuvam",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "арестувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sebrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "napata"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "ottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "erlangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paírno",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "παίρνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "afferrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "prendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "catturare"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "acciuffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 1 0 6 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "схвати́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When caught, he would often cop a vicious blow from his father.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 34",
"text": "I take no shame to fight the lame / When they deserve to cop it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, “Straight Razor”, in Roxanne Shanté (lyrics), The Bitch Is Back",
"text": "You bust in the house, another bitch’s mouth is suckin on your man's dick\nWhat do you do: think straight? Or do you run to the back,\nOpen the trunk to the nickel-plate 38?\n“Wait wait, baby, please!”\nThat's the shit he's coppin when he’s down on both his knees",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Lee Headington, Relentless, page 5",
"text": "I now understand that my dad didn't really have much of a father-son relationship and may have found my behaviour hard to deal with. Maybe that is why I copped a beating.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (be forced to) take; to receive; to shoulder; to bear, especially blame or punishment for a particular instance of wrongdoing."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-verb-2VWyurPp",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To (be forced to) take; to receive; to shoulder; to bear, especially blame or punishment for a particular instance of wrongdoing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 31 7 7 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 5 1 0 4 7 1 4 3 53 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "en:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To see and record a railway locomotive for the first time."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-verb-Wrgh16-w",
"links": [
[
"railway",
"railway"
],
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, trainspotting, slang) To see and record a railway locomotive for the first time."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Billie Eilish, Finneas O'Connell (lyrics and music), “Copycat”, in Don't Smile at Me, performed by Billie Eilish",
"text": "Copycat tryna cop my manner / Watch your back when you can't watch mine / Copycat tryna cop my glamor / Why so sad, bunny? Can't have mine",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-verb-V6eOpCNB",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To steal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No need to cop a 'tude with me, junior.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adopt."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-verb-NmGnES6~",
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adopt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I already copped to the murder. What else do you want from me?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Harold copped to being known as \"Dirty Harry\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Elmore Leonard, Mr. Paradise, page 295",
"text": "He shot a guy in a bar on Martin Luther King Day and copped to first-degree manslaughter",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admit, especially to a crime or wrongdoing."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-verb-uffWMreg",
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually with “to”, slang) To admit, especially to a crime or wrongdoing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “to”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Iceberg Slim, Pimp, published 2009, page 90",
"text": "I said, 'Tell your tricks to call you here.'\nShe laid the bearskin and freaked the joint off with her lights and other crap. Except for the fake stars it was a fair mock-up of her pad where I had copped her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Shaheem Hargrove, Sharice Cuthrell, The Rise and Fall of a Ghetto Celebrity, page 55",
"text": "The code was to call a pimp and tell him you have his hoe plus turn over her night trap but that was bull because the HOE was out of his stable months before I copped her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a pimp: to recruit a prostitute into the stable."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-verb-Ch6AZ561",
"links": [
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) Of a pimp: to recruit a prostitute into the stable."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg/En-au-cop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "copper",
"3": "",
"4": "police officer"
},
"expansion": "copper (“police officer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"t": "to lay hold of"
},
"expansion": "cop (“to lay hold of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for copper (“police officer”), itself from the verb cop (“to lay hold of”) above, in reference to arresting criminals.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop (plural cops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 1 13 3 3 13 5 0 6 2 5 0 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 11 4 2 11 5 2 9 3 5 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 1 10 4 2 9 4 2 4 2 5 0 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 0 0 1 0 0 26 0 11 4 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beat cop"
},
{
"word": "buddy cop"
},
{
"word": "contempt of cop"
},
{
"word": "copaganda"
},
{
"word": "cop-caller"
},
{
"word": "cop car"
},
{
"word": "cophouse"
},
{
"word": "copicide"
},
{
"word": "cop killer"
},
{
"word": "cop-killer"
},
{
"word": "cop knock"
},
{
"word": "copless"
},
{
"word": "coplike"
},
{
"word": "coppish"
},
{
"word": "coppy"
},
{
"word": "cops and robbers"
},
{
"word": "cop shop"
},
{
"word": "cop wise"
},
{
"word": "cop-wise"
},
{
"word": "copwise"
},
{
"word": "death by cop"
},
{
"word": "fair cop"
},
{
"word": "fish cop"
},
{
"word": "flycop"
},
{
"word": "gambler's cop"
},
{
"word": "good cop bad cop"
},
{
"word": "grammar cop"
},
{
"word": "gravel road cop"
},
{
"word": "kotong cop"
},
{
"word": "language cops"
},
{
"word": "mall cop"
},
{
"word": "motor cop"
},
{
"word": "ninja cop"
},
{
"word": "rent-a-cop"
},
{
"word": "robocop"
},
{
"word": "silent cop"
},
{
"word": "spy cop"
},
{
"word": "suicide by cop"
},
{
"word": "telecop"
},
{
"word": "time cop"
},
{
"word": "traffic cop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer or prison guard."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-noun-r6iQJLSd",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"prison guard",
"prison guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A police officer or prison guard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "police officer"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šurṭiyy",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "شُرْطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjent",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мент"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bilʹdzjúha",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "більдзю́га"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "policaj",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полицай"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čenge",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ченге"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bòfia"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "didaniyisgi",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "ᏗᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "條子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáozi",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "条子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "policajt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachař"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panser"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strisser"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strømer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diender"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeris"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klabak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juut"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "policano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "policanino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "policisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "policistino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "sbiro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "sbirino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "policistaĉo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "policistinaĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "ment"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "pollar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "võmm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "kardavoi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "sandarm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "miilits"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "pollari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "kyttä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "poliisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "poliisimies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "skoude"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flic"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keuf"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poulet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine"
],
"word": "police"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gendarm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gendarmin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polizist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polizistin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cop"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bátsos",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπάτσος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "batsína",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπατσίνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astyfýlakas",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστυφύλακας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shotér",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוטר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shotéret",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שוטרת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "zsaru"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piedipiatti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliziotto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poliziotta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secondino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secondina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "sbirro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "sbirra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "inoffensive",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "o-mawari-san",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "おまわりさん"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "satsu",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "察"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigil"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cajkan",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цајкан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džandar",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џандар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gliniarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "glina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "pies"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "menda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "American",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kop",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ment",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "мент"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljagávyj",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ляга́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "legávyj",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "лега́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "more offensive",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "faraón",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "фарао́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "policáj",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "полица́й"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaffu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hekáč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of the municipal police",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitufo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of the municipal police",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitufa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of the Guardia Civil",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "picoleto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snut"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "aynasız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "dev"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ment",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мент"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "cớm"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "politsyant",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאָליציאַנט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "politsyantke",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָליציאַנטקע"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg/En-au-cop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*coppe"
},
"expansion": "Old English *coppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ātorcoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "spider",
"lit": "venom head"
},
"expansion": "ātorcoppe (“spider”, literally “venom head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "copp",
"4": "",
"5": "top, summit, head"
},
"expansion": "Old English copp (“top, summit, head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuppaz",
"4": "",
"5": "vault, round vessel, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vault, round vessel, head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "koppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch koppe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kobbe",
"3": "",
"4": "spider"
},
"expansion": "kobbe (“spider”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cobweb"
},
"expansion": "cobweb",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coppe, from Old English *coppe, as in ātorcoppe (“spider”, literally “venom head”), from Old English copp (“top, summit, head”), from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vault, round vessel, head”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”). Cognate with Middle Dutch koppe, kobbe (“spider”). More at cobweb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop (plural cops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 7 4 3 7 4 1 5 2 12 1 4 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spiders",
"orig": "en:Spiders",
"parents": [
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spider."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-noun-oYlpp2QR",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A spider."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg/En-au-cop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coppe"
},
"expansion": "coppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Old English cop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "copp"
},
"expansion": "copp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuppaz",
"t": "vault, basin, round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vault, basin, round object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kopf"
},
"expansion": "German Kopf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cop, coppe, from Old English cop, copp, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vault, basin, round object”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew-. Cognate with Dutch kop, German Kopf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop (plural cops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "probably etymologically unrelated to above terms",
"word": "check cop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "probably etymologically unrelated to above terms",
"word": "not much cop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ball of thread wound on to the spindle in a spinning machine."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-noun-ONcvfezw",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(crafts) The ball of thread wound on to the spindle in a spinning machine."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The top, summit, especially of a hill."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-noun-k4rpzKCL",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The top, summit, especially of a hill."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stature is bowed down in age, the cop is depressed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crown (of the head); also the head itself."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-noun-w4osiVk0",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The crown (of the head); also the head itself."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Kevin Grace, Tom White, Cincinnati Cemeteries: The Queen City Underground, Arcadia Publishing, page 142",
"text": "[…] the elbow cop or coudiere for the elbow; and the rerebrace or arriere-bras for the upper arm. The shoulder cop, pauldron or epauliere which covered the shoulder, and often a large part of the breast and back, was usually considered a part of the arm guard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, K. J. Parker, The Proof House, Orbit",
"text": "In the middle was a pile of armour – breastplates, helmets, vambraces, gorgets, pauldrons, cops, cuisses, sabatons, gauntlets, all mangled and ruined, ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, George Cameron Stone, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: in All Countries and in All Times, Courier Corporation, page 364",
"text": "Tilting Cuisses 457. In the 15th century the knee cops were merged in the plate cuisses. In the East, except in Japan, knee cops as separate pieces of armor were seldom used east of Turkey.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roughly dome-shaped piece of armor, especially one covering the shoulder, the elbow, or the knee."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-noun-9z4KSKKM",
"links": [
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tube or quill upon which silk is wound."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-noun-OeYF8wDS",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A merlon."
],
"id": "en-cop-en-noun-en:merlon",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"merlon",
"merlon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, military) A merlon."
],
"senseid": [
"en:merlon"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg/En-au-cop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apq",
"2": "qfa-adm-pro",
"3": "*cup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Great Andamanese *cup",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Great Andamanese *cup.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "A-Pucikwar",
"lang_code": "apq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "apq",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "apq:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"id": "en-cop-apq-noun--nbZmtlX",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cop baix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cop d'estat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cop d'ull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cop de gràcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "copejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de cop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "un cop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "colp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan colp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "colp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan colp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colpus",
"4": "",
"5": "stroke"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colpus (“stroke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan colp, from Late Latin colpus (“stroke”), from earlier Latin colaphus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, blow, strike"
],
"id": "en-cop-ca-noun-L1Cry6NY",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time, occasion"
],
"id": "en-cop-ca-noun-hM0UoDdM",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vegada"
},
{
"word": "volta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔp]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "colp"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλπος",
"4": "",
"5": "bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "copa",
"3": "",
"4": "cup"
},
"expansion": "copa (“cup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1324"
},
"expansion": "1324",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1324"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1324.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "copo",
"4": "",
"5": "flake"
},
"expansion": "Spanish copo (“flake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per GDLC, possibly from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”), with influence from copa (“cup”). First attested in 1324. In some senses (e.g. \"snowflake\"), influenced by Spanish copo (“flake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large cup; bowl"
],
"id": "en-cop-ca-noun-A7AigOEl",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) large cup; bowl"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 36 7 2 30 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former dry measure (compare English cup)"
],
"id": "en-cop-ca-noun-pV0i52Yg",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"cup",
"cup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) former dry measure (compare English cup)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snowflake"
],
"id": "en-cop-ca-noun-3loa30~t",
"links": [
[
"snowflake",
"snowflake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart of a cabbage"
],
"id": "en-cop-ca-noun-F1dK2ql4",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 36 7 2 30 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper part of a tree trunk (where the branches grow from)"
],
"id": "en-cop-ca-noun-EL3LSpWA",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ca:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 36 7 2 30 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catch bag (bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net)"
],
"id": "en-cop-ca-noun-cK-HZgle",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) catch bag (bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "ca:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skein"
],
"id": "en-cop-ca-noun-LydCOSxn",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"skein",
"skein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) skein"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkop]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-2016 spelling",
"word": "cóp"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "copy",
"4": "copy"
},
"expansion": "English copy",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English copy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also, in a fashion similar to recycled paper, [they] polished or directly copied others' derivative work such as “to speak of this” [a meme] or images by 9gag, creating “twice derivative work”.",
"ref": "2014 February 3, 王棘蘭, “創意回收”, in 獨立媒體",
"text": "還有，像再造紙般，直接將「講呢d」、9gag圖等，別人的二次創作加工或「照cop」，再造成「三次創作」。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n还有，像再造纸般，直接将「讲呢d」、9gag图等，别人的二次创作加工或「照cop」，再造成「三次创作」。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nwaan⁴ jau⁵, zoeng⁶ zoi³ zou⁶ zi² bun¹, zik⁶ zip³ zoeng¹ “gong² ni¹ di¹”, gau² gek¹ tou⁴ dang², bit⁶ jan⁴ dik¹ ji⁶ ci³ cong³ zok³ gaa¹ gung¹ waak⁶ “ziu³ kop¹”, zoi³ zou⁶ sing⁴ “saam¹ ci³ cong³ zok³”. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Netizens said outspokenly: “There's a small section in the chorus that simply directly copies River by AKB48”.",
"ref": "2022 January 14, “COLLAR新歌驚現亞視《百萬富翁》廠景 網民好奇問：原來仲未拆”, in 新假期",
"text": "網民直言：「副歌有一段仔直頭照cop akb首river」。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n网民直言：「副歌有一段仔直头照cop akb首river」。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nmong⁵ man⁴ zik⁶ jin⁴: “fu³ go¹ jau⁵ jat¹ dyun⁶ zai² zik⁶ tau⁴ ziu³ kop¹ ei¹ kei¹ bi¹ sau² river”. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to copy; to plagiarise"
],
"id": "en-cop-zh-verb-CuqZM4nR",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"plagiarise",
"plagiarise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to copy; to plagiarise"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "copy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "cup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kop¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kop⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zopf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zopf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zopf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zopf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zopf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cop m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "cs:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "copatý"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copánek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braid"
],
"id": "en-cop-cs-noun-hMhUwIby",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sop]"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop"
},
"expansion": "(cop):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "cop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English cop",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cop",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "friend"
},
"expansion": "(friend):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "copain"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of copain",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (cop): Borrowed from English cop.\n* (friend): Clipping of copain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Friendship",
"orig": "fr:Friendship",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Virtue",
"Human",
"Ethics",
"All topics",
"Philosophy",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "fr:Law enforcement",
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"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fr:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend, a pal"
],
"id": "en-cop-fr-noun-6TrwkjTK",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a friend, a pal"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "fr:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fr:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you work with the Gatineau cops?",
"text": "Tu travailles avec les cops de Gatineau ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cop (police officer)"
],
"id": "en-cop-fr-noun-NYT9ZNyO",
"links": [
[
"cop",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) cop (police officer)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flic"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cop.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop"
},
"expansion": "English: cop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cop",
"3": "coppe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cop, coppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cop, coppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "kappas",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: kappas (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: kappas (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "copa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: copa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: copa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Old English cop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cop, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cop",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "cop (plural coppes)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit (of a mountain or hill)"
],
"id": "en-cop-enm-noun-Z-FguV-3",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 50 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, tip, topmost part"
],
"id": "en-cop-enm-noun-jVJTtg~6",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"topmost",
"topmost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top of the head, crown"
],
"id": "en-cop-enm-noun-kzONgtau",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-cop-enm-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coppe"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cop m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "còp"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of còp"
],
"id": "en-cop-oc-noun-jJRqD6Rq",
"links": [
[
"còp",
"còp#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cop oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cop oblique singular, m (oblique plural cos, nominative singular cos, nominative plural cop)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "colp"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of colp"
],
"id": "en-cop-fro-noun-fYhmIqzO",
"links": [
[
"colp",
"colp#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish copp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ang",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Old English copp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "enm",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish copp, borrowed from either Old English copp or Middle English copp, both meaning \"top,\" from Proto-West Germanic *kopp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coip",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coip",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "coip",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "coip",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cop m (genitive singular coip, plural coip)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "coip",
"pl": "coip"
},
"expansion": "cop m (genitive singular coip, plural coip)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "foamy, frothy",
"word": "copach"
},
{
"english": "sea foam, spume",
"word": "cop na mara"
},
{
"english": "fizz",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "copraich"
},
{
"english": "foaming at the mouth",
"word": "cop ri do bheul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"id": "en-cop-gd-noun-wJk6eQaN",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔhp/"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish copp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ang",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Old English copp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "enm",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish copp, borrowed from either Old English copp or Middle English copp, both meaning \"top,\" from Proto-West Germanic *kopp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chop",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "copidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "copadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "copadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "copte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chop",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "copidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cop (past chop, future copidh, verbal noun copadh, past participle copte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "copidh",
"past": "chop",
"pp": "copte",
"vn": "copadh"
},
"expansion": "cop (past chop, future copidh, verbal noun copadh, past participle copte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "op"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"capsize"
],
"id": "en-cop-gd-verb--rf7madm",
"links": [
[
"capsize",
"capsize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 13 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pour out, tip out"
],
"id": "en-cop-gd-verb-yxo77tT3",
"links": [
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
],
[
"tip out",
"tip out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"id": "en-cop-gd-verb-wJk6eQaN",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔhp/"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zopf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zopf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zopf"
},
"expansion": "Derived from German Zopf",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from German Zopf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copov",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copoch",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
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"genpl": "copov",
"pl": "copy"
},
"expansion": "cop m inan (genitive singular copu, nominative plural copy, genitive plural copov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"10": "copy",
"11": "copoch",
"12": "copmi",
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"5": "cope",
"6": "copom",
"7": "copy",
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"9": "copom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "copík"
},
{
"word": "copček"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braid"
],
"id": "en-cop-sk-noun-hMhUwIby",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vrkoč"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɔp]"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cops",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copa",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cop!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cops!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cops",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cop (nominative plural cops)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop (nominative plural cops)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "vo:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (tool)"
],
"id": "en-cop-vo-noun-F83B45gG",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coppe",
"4": "",
"tr": "spider"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coppe (spider)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Old English copp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp",
"t": "round object, orb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp (“round object, orb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coppe (spider), from Old English copp, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp (“round object, orb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copynnod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copynnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "copynnod",
"pl2": "copynnau"
},
"expansion": "cop m (plural copynnod or copynnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Spiders",
"orig": "cy:Spiders",
"parents": [
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spider",
"word": "copyn"
},
{
"english": "spider",
"word": "pryf cop"
},
{
"english": "spider",
"word": "pryf copyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"id": "en-cop-cy-noun-m~oLUKkO",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spider"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copyn"
},
{
"word": "corryn"
},
{
"word": "pryf cop"
},
{
"word": "pryf copyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apq",
"2": "qfa-adm-pro",
"3": "*cup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Great Andamanese *cup",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Great Andamanese *cup.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "A-Pucikwar",
"lang_code": "apq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header",
"A-Pucikwar lemmas",
"A-Pucikwar nouns",
"A-Pucikwar terms derived from Proto-Great Andamanese",
"A-Pucikwar terms inherited from Proto-Great Andamanese",
"apq:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cop baix"
},
{
"word": "cop d'estat"
},
{
"word": "cop d'ull"
},
{
"word": "cop de gràcia"
},
{
"word": "copejar"
},
{
"word": "de cop"
},
{
"word": "un cop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "colp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan colp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "colp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan colp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colpus",
"4": "",
"5": "stroke"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colpus (“stroke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan colp, from Late Latin colpus (“stroke”), from earlier Latin colaphus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, blow, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time, occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vegada"
},
{
"word": "volta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔp]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "colp"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλπος",
"4": "",
"5": "bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "copa",
"3": "",
"4": "cup"
},
"expansion": "copa (“cup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1324"
},
"expansion": "1324",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1324"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1324.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "copo",
"4": "",
"5": "flake"
},
"expansion": "Spanish copo (“flake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per GDLC, possibly from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”), with influence from copa (“cup”). First attested in 1324. In some senses (e.g. \"snowflake\"), influenced by Spanish copo (“flake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"large cup; bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) large cup; bowl"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"former dry measure (compare English cup)"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"cup",
"cup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) former dry measure (compare English cup)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snowflake"
],
"links": [
[
"snowflake",
"snowflake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart of a cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper part of a tree trunk (where the branches grow from)"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"catch bag (bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) catch bag (bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"skein"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"skein",
"skein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) skein"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkop]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pre-2016 spelling",
"word": "cóp"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "copy",
"4": "copy"
},
"expansion": "English copy",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English copy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "copy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cantonese terms derived from English",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also, in a fashion similar to recycled paper, [they] polished or directly copied others' derivative work such as “to speak of this” [a meme] or images by 9gag, creating “twice derivative work”.",
"ref": "2014 February 3, 王棘蘭, “創意回收”, in 獨立媒體",
"text": "還有，像再造紙般，直接將「講呢d」、9gag圖等，別人的二次創作加工或「照cop」，再造成「三次創作」。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n还有，像再造纸般，直接将「讲呢d」、9gag图等，别人的二次创作加工或「照cop」，再造成「三次创作」。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nwaan⁴ jau⁵, zoeng⁶ zoi³ zou⁶ zi² bun¹, zik⁶ zip³ zoeng¹ “gong² ni¹ di¹”, gau² gek¹ tou⁴ dang², bit⁶ jan⁴ dik¹ ji⁶ ci³ cong³ zok³ gaa¹ gung¹ waak⁶ “ziu³ kop¹”, zoi³ zou⁶ sing⁴ “saam¹ ci³ cong³ zok³”. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Netizens said outspokenly: “There's a small section in the chorus that simply directly copies River by AKB48”.",
"ref": "2022 January 14, “COLLAR新歌驚現亞視《百萬富翁》廠景 網民好奇問：原來仲未拆”, in 新假期",
"text": "網民直言：「副歌有一段仔直頭照cop akb首river」。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n网民直言：「副歌有一段仔直头照cop akb首river」。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nmong⁵ man⁴ zik⁶ jin⁴: “fu³ go¹ jau⁵ jat¹ dyun⁶ zai² zik⁶ tau⁴ ziu³ kop¹ ei¹ kei¹ bi¹ sau² river”. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to copy; to plagiarise"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"plagiarise",
"plagiarise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to copy; to plagiarise"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kop¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kop⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "cup"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "copatý"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copánek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zopf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zopf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zopf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zopf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zopf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cop m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"braid"
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sop]"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Frisian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:People",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spiders"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cop a feel"
},
{
"word": "cop a load"
},
{
"word": "cop a look"
},
{
"word": "cop and blow"
},
{
"word": "cop a plea"
},
{
"word": "cop it"
},
{
"word": "cop off"
},
{
"word": "cop off with"
},
{
"word": "cop on"
},
{
"word": "cop oneself on"
},
{
"word": "cop one's whack"
},
{
"word": "copout"
},
{
"word": "cop-out"
},
{
"word": "cop out"
},
{
"word": "cop the bun"
},
{
"word": "cop the needle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*coppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *coppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*copen"
},
"expansion": "*copen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "copian",
"t": "to plunder; pillage; steal"
},
"expansion": "Old English copian (“to plunder; pillage; steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caper",
"t": "to capture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French caper (“to capture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capiō",
"t": "to seize, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Latin capiō (“to seize, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kapen",
"t": "to seize, hijack"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kapen (“to seize, hijack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "kāpia",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kāpia (“to buy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "koopje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian koopje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "koope"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian koope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "copen",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copen (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "copen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch copen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Middle English *coppen, *copen, from Old English copian (“to plunder; pillage; steal”); or possibly from Middle French caper (“to capture”), from Latin capiō (“to seize, grasp”); or possibly from Dutch kapen (“to seize, hijack”), from Old Frisian kāpia (“to buy”), whence Saterland Frisian koopje, North Frisian koope. Compare also Middle English copen (“to buy”), from Middle Dutch copen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "copped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop (third-person singular simple present cops, present participle copping, simple past and past participle copped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"New York English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Jay McInerney, Bright Lights, Big City, page 4",
"text": "You see yourself as the kind of guy who wakes up early on Sunday morning and steps out to cop the Times and croissants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Norman L. Russell, Doug Grad, Suicide Charlie: A Vietnam War Story, page 191",
"text": "He sold me a bulging paper sack full of Cambodian Red for two dolla' MPC. A strange experience, copping from a kid, but it was righteous weed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Martin Torgoff, Can't Find My Way Home, Simon & Schuster, page 10",
"text": "Heroin appeared on the streets of our town for the first time, and Innie watched helplessly as his sixteen-year-old brother began taking the train to Harlem to cop smack.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda)",
"text": "Oh, come on. Help a brother out. People see you coppin', might inspire them. Look, I know you ain't payin' bills right now. Man must have bare peas saved up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain, to purchase (as in drugs), to get hold of, to take."
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formerly dialect, New York, now informal) To obtain, to purchase (as in drugs), to get hold of, to take."
],
"tags": [
"New-York",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When caught, he would often cop a vicious blow from his father.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 34",
"text": "I take no shame to fight the lame / When they deserve to cop it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, “Straight Razor”, in Roxanne Shanté (lyrics), The Bitch Is Back",
"text": "You bust in the house, another bitch’s mouth is suckin on your man's dick\nWhat do you do: think straight? Or do you run to the back,\nOpen the trunk to the nickel-plate 38?\n“Wait wait, baby, please!”\nThat's the shit he's coppin when he’s down on both his knees",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Lee Headington, Relentless, page 5",
"text": "I now understand that my dad didn't really have much of a father-son relationship and may have found my behaviour hard to deal with. Maybe that is why I copped a beating.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (be forced to) take; to receive; to shoulder; to bear, especially blame or punishment for a particular instance of wrongdoing."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To (be forced to) take; to receive; to shoulder; to bear, especially blame or punishment for a particular instance of wrongdoing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To see and record a railway locomotive for the first time."
],
"links": [
[
"railway",
"railway"
],
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, trainspotting, slang) To see and record a railway locomotive for the first time."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Billie Eilish, Finneas O'Connell (lyrics and music), “Copycat”, in Don't Smile at Me, performed by Billie Eilish",
"text": "Copycat tryna cop my manner / Watch your back when you can't watch mine / Copycat tryna cop my glamor / Why so sad, bunny? Can't have mine",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To steal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No need to cop a 'tude with me, junior.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adopt."
],
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adopt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I already copped to the murder. What else do you want from me?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Harold copped to being known as \"Dirty Harry\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Elmore Leonard, Mr. Paradise, page 295",
"text": "He shot a guy in a bar on Martin Luther King Day and copped to first-degree manslaughter",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admit, especially to a crime or wrongdoing."
],
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually with “to”, slang) To admit, especially to a crime or wrongdoing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “to”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Iceberg Slim, Pimp, published 2009, page 90",
"text": "I said, 'Tell your tricks to call you here.'\nShe laid the bearskin and freaked the joint off with her lights and other crap. Except for the fake stars it was a fair mock-up of her pad where I had copped her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Shaheem Hargrove, Sharice Cuthrell, The Rise and Fall of a Ghetto Celebrity, page 55",
"text": "The code was to call a pimp and tell him you have his hoe plus turn over her night trap but that was bull because the HOE was out of his stable months before I copped her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a pimp: to recruit a prostitute into the stable."
],
"links": [
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) Of a pimp: to recruit a prostitute into the stable."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg/En-au-cop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "хващам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pipvam",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "пипвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arestuvam",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "арестувам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sebrat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "napata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "ottaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "erlangen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paírno",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "παίρνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "afferrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "prendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "catturare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "acciuffare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to capture, to take (informal)",
"word": "схвати́ть"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:People",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spiders"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beat cop"
},
{
"word": "buddy cop"
},
{
"word": "contempt of cop"
},
{
"word": "copaganda"
},
{
"word": "cop-caller"
},
{
"word": "cop car"
},
{
"word": "cophouse"
},
{
"word": "copicide"
},
{
"word": "cop killer"
},
{
"word": "cop-killer"
},
{
"word": "cop knock"
},
{
"word": "copless"
},
{
"word": "coplike"
},
{
"word": "coppish"
},
{
"word": "coppy"
},
{
"word": "cops and robbers"
},
{
"word": "cop shop"
},
{
"word": "cop wise"
},
{
"word": "cop-wise"
},
{
"word": "copwise"
},
{
"word": "death by cop"
},
{
"word": "fair cop"
},
{
"word": "fish cop"
},
{
"word": "flycop"
},
{
"word": "gambler's cop"
},
{
"word": "good cop bad cop"
},
{
"word": "grammar cop"
},
{
"word": "gravel road cop"
},
{
"word": "kotong cop"
},
{
"word": "language cops"
},
{
"word": "mall cop"
},
{
"word": "motor cop"
},
{
"word": "ninja cop"
},
{
"word": "rent-a-cop"
},
{
"word": "robocop"
},
{
"word": "silent cop"
},
{
"word": "spy cop"
},
{
"word": "suicide by cop"
},
{
"word": "telecop"
},
{
"word": "time cop"
},
{
"word": "traffic cop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "copper",
"3": "",
"4": "police officer"
},
"expansion": "copper (“police officer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"t": "to lay hold of"
},
"expansion": "cop (“to lay hold of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for copper (“police officer”), itself from the verb cop (“to lay hold of”) above, in reference to arresting criminals.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop (plural cops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer or prison guard."
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"prison guard",
"prison guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A police officer or prison guard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "police officer"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg/En-au-cop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šurṭiyy",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "شُرْطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjent",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мент"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bilʹdzjúha",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "більдзю́га"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "policaj",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полицай"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čenge",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ченге"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bòfia"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "didaniyisgi",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "ᏗᏓᏂᏱᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "條子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáozi",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "条子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "policajt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachař"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panser"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strisser"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strømer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diender"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeris"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klabak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juut"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "policano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "policanino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "policisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "policistino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "sbiro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "sbirino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "policistaĉo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "policistinaĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "ment"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "pollar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "võmm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "kardavoi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "sandarm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "miilits"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "pollari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "kyttä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "poliisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "poliisimies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "skoude"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flic"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keuf"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poulet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine"
],
"word": "police"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gendarm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gendarmin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polizist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polizistin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cop"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bátsos",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπάτσος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "batsína",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπατσίνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astyfýlakas",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστυφύλακας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shotér",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוטר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shotéret",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שוטרת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "zsaru"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piedipiatti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliziotto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poliziotta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secondino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secondina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "sbirro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "sbirra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "inoffensive",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "o-mawari-san",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "おまわりさん"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "satsu",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "察"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigil"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cajkan",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цајкан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džandar",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џандар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gliniarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "glina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "pies"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "menda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "American",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kop",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ment",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "мент"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljagávyj",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ляга́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "legávyj",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "лега́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "more offensive",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "faraón",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "фарао́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "policáj",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "полица́й"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaffu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hekáč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of the municipal police",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitufo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of the municipal police",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitufa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of the Guardia Civil",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "picoleto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snut"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "aynasız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "dev"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ment",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мент"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "cớm"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "politsyant",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאָליציאַנט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "politsyantke",
"sense": "police officer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָליציאַנטקע"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:People",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spiders"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*coppe"
},
"expansion": "Old English *coppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ātorcoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "spider",
"lit": "venom head"
},
"expansion": "ātorcoppe (“spider”, literally “venom head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "copp",
"4": "",
"5": "top, summit, head"
},
"expansion": "Old English copp (“top, summit, head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuppaz",
"4": "",
"5": "vault, round vessel, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vault, round vessel, head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "koppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch koppe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kobbe",
"3": "",
"4": "spider"
},
"expansion": "kobbe (“spider”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cobweb"
},
"expansion": "cobweb",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coppe, from Old English *coppe, as in ātorcoppe (“spider”, literally “venom head”), from Old English copp (“top, summit, head”), from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vault, round vessel, head”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”). Cognate with Middle Dutch koppe, kobbe (“spider”). More at cobweb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop (plural cops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A spider."
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A spider."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg/En-au-cop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:People",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spiders"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coppe"
},
"expansion": "coppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Old English cop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "copp"
},
"expansion": "copp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuppaz",
"t": "vault, basin, round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vault, basin, round object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kopf"
},
"expansion": "German Kopf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cop, coppe, from Old English cop, copp, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vault, basin, round object”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew-. Cognate with Dutch kop, German Kopf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop (plural cops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "probably etymologically unrelated to above terms",
"word": "check cop"
},
{
"english": "probably etymologically unrelated to above terms",
"word": "not much cop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ball of thread wound on to the spindle in a spinning machine."
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(crafts) The ball of thread wound on to the spindle in a spinning machine."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The top, summit, especially of a hill."
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The top, summit, especially of a hill."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stature is bowed down in age, the cop is depressed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crown (of the head); also the head itself."
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The crown (of the head); also the head itself."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Kevin Grace, Tom White, Cincinnati Cemeteries: The Queen City Underground, Arcadia Publishing, page 142",
"text": "[…] the elbow cop or coudiere for the elbow; and the rerebrace or arriere-bras for the upper arm. The shoulder cop, pauldron or epauliere which covered the shoulder, and often a large part of the breast and back, was usually considered a part of the arm guard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, K. J. Parker, The Proof House, Orbit",
"text": "In the middle was a pile of armour – breastplates, helmets, vambraces, gorgets, pauldrons, cops, cuisses, sabatons, gauntlets, all mangled and ruined, ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, George Cameron Stone, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: in All Countries and in All Times, Courier Corporation, page 364",
"text": "Tilting Cuisses 457. In the 15th century the knee cops were merged in the plate cuisses. In the East, except in Japan, knee cops as separate pieces of armor were seldom used east of Turkey.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roughly dome-shaped piece of armor, especially one covering the shoulder, the elbow, or the knee."
],
"links": [
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tube or quill upon which silk is wound."
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A merlon."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"merlon",
"merlon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, military) A merlon."
],
"senseid": [
"en:merlon"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg/En-au-cop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-cop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Friendship",
"fr:Law enforcement",
"fr:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop"
},
"expansion": "(cop):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "cop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English cop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cop",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "friend"
},
"expansion": "(friend):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "copain"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of copain",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (cop): Borrowed from English cop.\n* (friend): Clipping of copain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a friend, a pal"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a friend, a pal"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you work with the Gatineau cops?",
"text": "Tu travailles avec les cops de Gatineau ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cop (police officer)"
],
"links": [
[
"cop",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) cop (police officer)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flic"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cop.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop"
},
"expansion": "English: cop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cop",
"3": "coppe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cop, coppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cop, coppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "kappas",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: kappas (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: kappas (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "copa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: copa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: copa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Old English cop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cop, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "coppes"
},
"expansion": "cop (plural coppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit (of a mountain or hill)"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, tip, topmost part"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"topmost",
"topmost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top of the head, crown"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cope"
},
{
"word": "coppe"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cop m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "còp"
}
],
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of còp"
],
"links": [
[
"còp",
"còp#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cop oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cop oblique singular, m (oblique plural cos, nominative singular cos, nominative plural cop)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "colp"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of colp"
],
"links": [
[
"colp",
"colp#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "foamy, frothy",
"word": "copach"
},
{
"english": "sea foam, spume",
"word": "cop na mara"
},
{
"english": "fizz",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "copraich"
},
{
"english": "foaming at the mouth",
"word": "cop ri do bheul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish copp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ang",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Old English copp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "enm",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish copp, borrowed from either Old English copp or Middle English copp, both meaning \"top,\" from Proto-West Germanic *kopp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coip",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coip",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "coip",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "coip",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cop m (genitive singular coip, plural coip)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "coip",
"pl": "coip"
},
"expansion": "cop m (genitive singular coip, plural coip)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔhp/"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish copp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ang",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Old English copp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "enm",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English copp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish copp, borrowed from either Old English copp or Middle English copp, both meaning \"top,\" from Proto-West Germanic *kopp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chop",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "copidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "copadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "copadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "copte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chop",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "copidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cop (past chop, future copidh, verbal noun copadh, past participle copte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "copidh",
"past": "chop",
"pp": "copte",
"vn": "copadh"
},
"expansion": "cop (past chop, future copidh, verbal noun copadh, past participle copte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "op"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"capsize"
],
"links": [
[
"capsize",
"capsize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pour out, tip out"
],
"links": [
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
],
[
"tip out",
"tip out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔhp/"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "copík"
},
{
"word": "copček"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zopf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zopf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zopf"
},
"expansion": "Derived from German Zopf",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from German Zopf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "copu",
"genpl": "copov",
"pl": "copy"
},
"expansion": "cop m inan (genitive singular copu, nominative plural copy, genitive plural copov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"10": "copy",
"11": "copoch",
"12": "copmi",
"2": "copu",
"3": "copu",
"4": "cop",
"5": "cope",
"6": "copom",
"7": "copy",
"8": "copov",
"9": "copom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from German",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"braid"
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vrkoč"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɔp]"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Coptic."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Coptic."
]
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cops",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cop!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cops!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "copu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cops",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cop (nominative plural cops)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cop (nominative plural cops)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"vo:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "spider",
"word": "copyn"
},
{
"english": "spider",
"word": "pryf cop"
},
{
"english": "spider",
"word": "pryf copyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coppe",
"4": "",
"tr": "spider"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coppe (spider)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "copp"
},
"expansion": "Old English copp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp",
"t": "round object, orb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp (“round object, orb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coppe (spider), from Old English copp, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp (“round object, orb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copynnod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copynnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chop",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "copynnod",
"pl2": "copynnau"
},
"expansion": "cop m (plural copynnod or copynnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses",
"cy:Spiders"
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spider"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copyn"
},
{
"word": "corryn"
},
{
"word": "pryf cop"
},
{
"word": "pryf copyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
}
],
"word": "cop"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, trainspotting, slang",
"path": [
"cop"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, trainspotting, slang",
"path": [
"cop"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"cop"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cop oblique singular or', originally 'cop oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cop"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cop oblique singular or', originally 'cop oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cop"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cop oblique singular or' in 'cop oblique singular, m (oblique plural cos, nominative singular cos, nominative plural cop)'",
"path": [
"cop"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gop, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cop"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghop, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cop"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chop, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cop"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.