"שוטר" meaning in Hebrew

See שוטר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃoˈteʁ/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: שׁוֹטֵר [canonical], shotér [romanization], שׁוֹטְרִים [indefinite, plural], שׁוֹטֵר־ [construct, singular], שׁוֹטְרֵי־ [construct, plural], שׁוֹטֶרֶת [feminine]
Etymology: Believed to have originally meant "scribe", and translated thus in the Septuagint, it is likely ultimately derived from Akkadian 𒊬 (šaṭārum, “to write, to inscribe, to jot down”). Etymology templates: {{der|he|akk|šaṭārum|𒊬|t=to write, to inscribe, to jot down|tr=šaṭārum}} Akkadian 𒊬 (šaṭārum, “to write, to inscribe, to jot down”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=שׁוֹטֵר|f=שׁוֹטֶרֶת|g=m|pl=שׁוֹטְרִים|plcons=שׁוֹטְרֵי|tr=shotér|wv=שׁוֹטֵר}} שׁוֹטֵר • (shotér) m (plural indefinite שׁוֹטְרִים, singular construct שׁוֹטֵר־, plural construct שׁוֹטְרֵי־, feminine counterpart שׁוֹטֶרֶת)
  1. (law enforcement) policeman, cop Categories (topical): Law enforcement
    Sense id: en-שוטר-he-noun-qiZt~2rV Topics: government, law-enforcement
  2. (Biblical Hebrew) A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites. Tags: Biblical-Hebrew
    Sense id: en-שוטר-he-noun-KJ3b9vxH Categories (other): Biblical Hebrew
  3. (Biblical Hebrew) A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites.
    (Mishnaic Hebrew, Talmudic Hebrew) An officer charged with carrying out the judges' decisions and maintaining public order.
    Tags: Biblical-Hebrew
    Sense id: en-שוטר-he-noun-AUeWohyh Categories (other): Biblical Hebrew, Mishnaic Hebrew, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 25 31 44 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 25 31 43 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 25 31 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 30 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 30 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: מִשְׁטָרָה (mishtará)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šaṭārum",
        "4": "𒊬",
        "t": "to write, to inscribe, to jot down",
        "tr": "šaṭārum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊬 (šaṭārum, “to write, to inscribe, to jot down”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Believed to have originally meant \"scribe\", and translated thus in the Septuagint, it is likely ultimately derived from Akkadian 𒊬 (šaṭārum, “to write, to inscribe, to jot down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹטֵר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shotér",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹטְרִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹטֵר־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹטְרֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹטֶרֶת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שׁוֹטֵר",
        "f": "שׁוֹטֶרֶת",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שׁוֹטְרִים",
        "plcons": "שׁוֹטְרֵי",
        "tr": "shotér",
        "wv": "שׁוֹטֵר"
      },
      "expansion": "שׁוֹטֵר • (shotér) m (plural indefinite שׁוֹטְרִים, singular construct שׁוֹטֵר־, plural construct שׁוֹטְרֵי־, feminine counterpart שׁוֹטֶרֶת)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mishtará",
      "word": "מִשְׁטָרָה"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "he:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"If the police harass and support murder of civillians, call for the slaughter of police officers is not considered incitement. A good cop is a dead cop...\"",
          "ref": "2015 September 17, Avi Kohen, “פתק על הניידת: \"שוטר טוב זה שוטר מת\"”, in Israel HaYom:",
          "roman": "\"im mishtará mitnakélet vetoméchet berétsach ezrachím, kri'á leshchitát shotrím eyná nechshévet hasatá. shotér tov ze shotér met...\"",
          "text": "\"אם משטרה מתנכלת ותומכת ברצח אזרחים, קריאה לשחיטת שוטרים אינה נחשבת הסתה. שוטר טוב זה שוטר מת...\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Without having any chief, officer, or ruler.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2806#ו_ז|6:7]], with translation of the English Standard Version:",
          "roman": "ašér ēn-láh qatzín šotér umošél.",
          "text": "אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לָהּ קָצִין שֹׁטֵר וּמֹשֵׁל.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "policeman, cop"
      ],
      "id": "en-שוטר-he-noun-qiZt~2rV",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman#English:_Q384593"
        ],
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) policeman, cop"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biblical Hebrew",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites."
      ],
      "id": "en-שוטר-he-noun-KJ3b9vxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical Hebrew) A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biblical Hebrew",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mishnaic Hebrew",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites.",
        "An officer charged with carrying out the judges' decisions and maintaining public order."
      ],
      "id": "en-שוטר-he-noun-AUeWohyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Mishnaic Hebrew; Talmudic Hebrew; Mishnaic Hebrew; Talmudic Hebrew",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical Hebrew) A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites.",
        "(Mishnaic Hebrew, Talmudic Hebrew) An officer charged with carrying out the judges' decisions and maintaining public order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃoˈteʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Septuagint"
  ],
  "word": "שוטר"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šaṭārum",
        "4": "𒊬",
        "t": "to write, to inscribe, to jot down",
        "tr": "šaṭārum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊬 (šaṭārum, “to write, to inscribe, to jot down”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Believed to have originally meant \"scribe\", and translated thus in the Septuagint, it is likely ultimately derived from Akkadian 𒊬 (šaṭārum, “to write, to inscribe, to jot down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹטֵר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shotér",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹטְרִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹטֵר־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹטְרֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹטֶרֶת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שׁוֹטֵר",
        "f": "שׁוֹטֶרֶת",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שׁוֹטְרִים",
        "plcons": "שׁוֹטְרֵי",
        "tr": "shotér",
        "wv": "שׁוֹטֵר"
      },
      "expansion": "שׁוֹטֵר • (shotér) m (plural indefinite שׁוֹטְרִים, singular construct שׁוֹטֵר־, plural construct שׁוֹטְרֵי־, feminine counterpart שׁוֹטֶרֶת)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mishtará",
      "word": "מִשְׁטָרָה"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "he:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"If the police harass and support murder of civillians, call for the slaughter of police officers is not considered incitement. A good cop is a dead cop...\"",
          "ref": "2015 September 17, Avi Kohen, “פתק על הניידת: \"שוטר טוב זה שוטר מת\"”, in Israel HaYom:",
          "roman": "\"im mishtará mitnakélet vetoméchet berétsach ezrachím, kri'á leshchitát shotrím eyná nechshévet hasatá. shotér tov ze shotér met...\"",
          "text": "\"אם משטרה מתנכלת ותומכת ברצח אזרחים, קריאה לשחיטת שוטרים אינה נחשבת הסתה. שוטר טוב זה שוטר מת...\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Without having any chief, officer, or ruler.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2806#ו_ז|6:7]], with translation of the English Standard Version:",
          "roman": "ašér ēn-láh qatzín šotér umošél.",
          "text": "אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לָהּ קָצִין שֹׁטֵר וּמֹשֵׁל.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "policeman, cop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman#English:_Q384593"
        ],
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) policeman, cop"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biblical Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical Hebrew) A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biblical Hebrew",
        "Mishnaic Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites.",
        "An officer charged with carrying out the judges' decisions and maintaining public order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Mishnaic Hebrew; Talmudic Hebrew; Mishnaic Hebrew; Talmudic Hebrew",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical Hebrew) A kind of officer or overseer among the Ancient Israelites.",
        "(Mishnaic Hebrew, Talmudic Hebrew) An officer charged with carrying out the judges' decisions and maintaining public order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃoˈteʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Septuagint"
  ],
  "word": "שוטר"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.