See kop on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kop meaning in All languages combined (39.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans kop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cop",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans kop, from Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kop (plural kops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, William Manchester, Paul Reid, The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965, Little, Brown",
"text": "[…] a zigzag line of Lee-Enfield flashes, and a charge which took the kop at a cost of ten casualties. The victors held the key to the Ladysmith lock.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Colin D. Heaton, Four-War Boer: The Century and Life of Pieter Arnoldus Krueler, Casemate",
"text": "Within three hours, we took the kop. The dead and wounded were everywhere.\nThe Boers had taken the kop, collected their prisoners and had suffered very few casualties. However, they did not have the strength to hold the prisoners […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Christiaan Rudolf De Wet, Three Years' War, Good Press",
"text": "A party of burghers, under Commandant Nel, of Kroonstad, were ordered to station themselves on a kop with a flat top, called Swartbooiskop, an hour and a half to the south of Nicholson's Nek.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill or mountain."
],
"id": "en-kop-en-noun-xaHT5LpQ",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A hill or mountain."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "koppie"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kop (plural kops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dome, in armor",
"word": "cop"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Proceedings, page 134",
"text": "The solerets are wide-toed, […]; the wings of the elbow and knee-kops small. The inner bends of the elbow joints are furnished with a pliable protection of numerous very narrow plates.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Archaeologia Cambrensis",
"text": "1. Elbow Kop with rope-cable border.\n2. Part of left Pauldron (shoulder piece) with similar border.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of cop (“dome, in armor”)."
],
"id": "en-kop-en-noun-2bGOR~P5",
"links": [
[
"cop",
"cop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cuppa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cuppa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koppe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koppie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "koppie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koppe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kop (plural koppe, diminutive koppie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koppe",
"2": "koppie"
},
"expansion": "kop (plural koppe, diminutive koppie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-kop-af-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "af:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, summit, peak"
],
"id": "en-kop-af-noun-nJpzu501",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kop.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kop.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kop.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopat"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from kopat",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopnout"
},
"expansion": "kopnout",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from kopat, kopnout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kop m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "free kick",
"text": "přímý kop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "penalty kick",
"text": "trestný kop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kick"
],
"id": "en-kop-cs-noun-DbEPLC8z",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkop]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Cs-kop.ogg/Cs-kop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Cs-kop.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cs:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "cs:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kopit"
],
"id": "en-kop-cs-verb-toZxk7zy",
"links": [
[
"kopit",
"kopit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkop]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Cs-kop.ogg/Cs-kop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Cs-kop.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "koppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse koppr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "cuppa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cuppa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse koppr, from Middle Low German kop, from Latin cuppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koppers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koppernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kopper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "koppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kop c (singular definite koppen, plural indefinite kopper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "kopp"
},
"expansion": "kop c (singular definite koppen, plural indefinite kopper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "kopp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "koppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "koppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "koppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kops",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kopperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kopper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "koppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kop"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pour the wine into the cup.",
"text": "... kop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cup; A concave vessel for holding liquid, generally adorned with either a handle or a stem (confer goblet, glass.)"
],
"id": "en-kop-da-noun-uRfnt6yf",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʌb̥]"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blauwkopara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boorkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bronskopeend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de spijker op de kop slaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "een kopje kleiner maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glanskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grijskoppurperkoet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grijskopspecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaaskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalfskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kop of munt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopjesbekermos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koploper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koppie koppie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koppig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koppoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopschool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopschuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopspijker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopstuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koptelefoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopvoeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopzorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krantenkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroeskoppelikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moorkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "op kop liggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paardenkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roodkopklauwier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schapenkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spijkers met koppen slaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stierenkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "varkenskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "witkopeend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "witkopgors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwartkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwartkopgors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwartkopmeeuw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kop",
"3": "koppi",
"4": "kopi",
"5": "kopje"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: kop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "kup"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "kop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kòpi",
"3": "koppi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive, dated"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive, dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi (from the diminutive, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kopi",
"3": "kopki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "kopuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: kopuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: kopuma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cuppa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cuppa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kopje"
},
"expansion": "kop m (plural koppen, diminutive kopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Another cup of tea?",
"text": "Nog een kopje thee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup (for drinking)"
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-noun-4EwMMNnS",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mok"
},
{
"word": "tas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bulldogs have a scary head.",
"text": "Buldogs hebben een angstaanjagende kop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Shut your hole!",
"text": "Hou je kop!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for animals, colloquial and derogatory for humans) head"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for animals",
"for humans"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoofd"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What an angry guy!",
"text": "Wat een kwaaie kop!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (male) human"
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-noun-XgTGH7g1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) a (male) human"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You hit the nail on the head.",
"text": "Je slaat de spijker op de kop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of a nail, pin etc."
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-noun-M0c3nStD",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The underdog is in the lead.",
"text": "De underdog ligt op kop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front, lead, e.g. in a race; charge, control."
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-noun-laaXxHUh",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heading (of a text), headline"
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-noun-gJrR4k-W",
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"headline",
"headline"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "munt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heads (side of a coin)"
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-noun-gSSUqpWg",
"links": [
[
"heads",
"heads"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kruis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pegbox (part of a stringed instrument that holds the tuning pegs)"
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-noun-pSqg1ArN",
"links": [
[
"pegbox",
"pegbox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a head taller than me.",
"text": "Hij is een kop groter dan ik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one head's height"
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-noun-ENn9kc86",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-kop.ogg/Nl-kop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-kop.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 3 1 9 1 13 6 6 3 5 3 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 5 8 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 0 1 0 7 2 24 2 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koppen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-verb-qHDeG1mX",
"links": [
[
"koppen",
"koppen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of koppen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koppen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kop-nl-verb-RXRknYGj",
"links": [
[
"koppen",
"koppen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of koppen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-kop.ogg/Nl-kop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-kop.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interjections",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "fi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knock"
],
"id": "en-kop-fi-intj-OSJFl0E0",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia, usually repeated) knock"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic",
"repeated",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞p]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengekop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cuppa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cuppa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans kop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa. Cognate to Afrikaans kop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kop (first-person possessive kopku, second-person possessive kopmu, third-person possessive kopnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 17 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heading (of a text), headline"
],
"id": "en-kop-id-noun-gJrR4k-W",
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"headline",
"headline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 17 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handset"
],
"id": "en-kop-id-noun-3QU8bKZq",
"links": [
[
"handset",
"handset"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 17 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-kop-id-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cup"
],
"id": "en-kop-id-noun-xhcXgdZf",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔp̚]"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from kopać",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from kopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kop m inan or",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kop m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "kopa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kick (hit or strike with the leg or foot)"
],
"id": "en-kop-pl-noun-qgyKnIiN",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) kick (hit or strike with the leg or foot)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kopać"
},
{
"word": "kopnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopniak"
},
{
"word": "kopnięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kopa"
],
"id": "en-kop-pl-noun-gVtMbBuJ",
"links": [
[
"kopa",
"kopa#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kóp"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kopać"
],
"id": "en-kop-pl-verb-KCGB~yQH",
"links": [
[
"kopać",
"kopać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kopić"
],
"id": "en-kop-pl-verb-d58tfr7m",
"links": [
[
"kopić",
"kopić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopati"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from kopati",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from kopati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kọ̑p",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ̑p",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kọ̑p m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (tool)"
],
"id": "en-kop-sl-noun-F83B45gG",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóːp/"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kooppa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kooppa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuoppa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kuoppa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kooppa. Cognates include Finnish kuoppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kopihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kopilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kopassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kopahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kopa"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit, hole in the ground"
],
"id": "en-kop-vep-noun-nsU2P0B6",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "kopp"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kopf"
},
"expansion": "German Kopf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian kopp, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp. Compare Dutch kop, German Kopf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "kopke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koppen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kop c (plural koppen, diminutive kopke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "koppen",
"3": "kopke"
},
"expansion": "kop c (plural koppen, diminutive kopke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cup"
],
"id": "en-kop-fy-noun-xhcXgdZf",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "fy:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-kop-fy-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "holle"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Late Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"af:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cuppa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cuppa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koppe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koppie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "koppie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koppe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kop (plural koppe, diminutive koppie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koppe",
"2": "koppie"
},
"expansion": "kop (plural koppe, diminutive koppie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain, summit, peak"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kop.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kop.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kop.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech deverbals",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech verb forms",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"cs:Sports",
"cs:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopat"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from kopat",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopnout"
},
"expansion": "kopnout",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from kopat, kopnout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kop m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "free kick",
"text": "přímý kop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "penalty kick",
"text": "trestný kop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kick"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkop]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Cs-kop.ogg/Cs-kop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Cs-kop.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech verb forms",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"cs:Sports",
"cs:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kopit"
],
"links": [
[
"kopit",
"kopit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkop]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Cs-kop.ogg/Cs-kop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Cs-kop.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "koppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse koppr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "cuppa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cuppa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse koppr, from Middle Low German kop, from Latin cuppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koppers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koppernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kopper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "koppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kop c (singular definite koppen, plural indefinite kopper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "kopp"
},
"expansion": "kop c (singular definite koppen, plural indefinite kopper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "kopp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "koppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "koppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "koppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kops",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kopperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kopper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "koppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kop"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pour the wine into the cup.",
"text": "... kop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cup; A concave vessel for holding liquid, generally adorned with either a handle or a stem (confer goblet, glass.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʌb̥]"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blauwkopara"
},
{
"word": "boorkop"
},
{
"word": "bronskopeend"
},
{
"word": "de spijker op de kop slaan"
},
{
"word": "een kopje kleiner maken"
},
{
"word": "glanskop"
},
{
"word": "grijskoppurperkoet"
},
{
"word": "grijskopspecht"
},
{
"word": "kaaskop"
},
{
"word": "kalfskop"
},
{
"word": "kop of munt"
},
{
"word": "kopbal"
},
{
"word": "kopjesbekermos"
},
{
"word": "koploper"
},
{
"word": "kopman"
},
{
"word": "koppie koppie"
},
{
"word": "koppig"
},
{
"word": "kopploeg"
},
{
"word": "koppoter"
},
{
"word": "kopschool"
},
{
"word": "kopschuw"
},
{
"word": "kopspijker"
},
{
"word": "kopstuk"
},
{
"word": "koptelefoon"
},
{
"word": "kopvoeter"
},
{
"word": "kopzorg"
},
{
"word": "krantenkop"
},
{
"word": "kroeskoppelikaan"
},
{
"word": "matkop"
},
{
"word": "moorkop"
},
{
"word": "op kop liggen"
},
{
"word": "paardenkop"
},
{
"word": "roodkopklauwier"
},
{
"word": "rotkop"
},
{
"word": "schapenkop"
},
{
"word": "spijkers met koppen slaan"
},
{
"word": "stierenkop"
},
{
"word": "varkenskop"
},
{
"word": "witkopeend"
},
{
"word": "witkopgors"
},
{
"word": "zwartkop"
},
{
"word": "zwartkopgors"
},
{
"word": "zwartkopmeeuw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kop",
"3": "koppi",
"4": "kopi",
"5": "kopje"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kop, koppi, kopi, kopje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kop (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: kop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "kup"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "kop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kòpi",
"3": "koppi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive, dated"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive, dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kòpi, koppi (from the diminutive, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kopi",
"3": "kopki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kopi, kopki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "kopuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: kopuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: kopuma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cuppa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cuppa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kopje"
},
"expansion": "kop m (plural koppen, diminutive kopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Another cup of tea?",
"text": "Nog een kopje thee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup (for drinking)"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mok"
},
{
"word": "tas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bulldogs have a scary head.",
"text": "Buldogs hebben een angstaanjagende kop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Shut your hole!",
"text": "Hou je kop!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for animals, colloquial and derogatory for humans) head"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for animals",
"for humans"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoofd"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What an angry guy!",
"text": "Wat een kwaaie kop!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (male) human"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) a (male) human"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You hit the nail on the head.",
"text": "Je slaat de spijker op de kop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of a nail, pin etc."
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The underdog is in the lead.",
"text": "De underdog ligt op kop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front, lead, e.g. in a race; charge, control."
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heading (of a text), headline"
],
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"headline",
"headline"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "munt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heads (side of a coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"heads",
"heads"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kruis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pegbox (part of a stringed instrument that holds the tuning pegs)"
],
"links": [
[
"pegbox",
"pegbox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a head taller than me.",
"text": "Hij is een kop groter dan ik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one head's height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-kop.ogg/Nl-kop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-kop.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koppen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"koppen",
"koppen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of koppen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koppen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"koppen",
"koppen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of koppen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-kop.ogg/Nl-kop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-kop.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans kop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cop",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans kop, from Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kop (plural kops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "koppie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, William Manchester, Paul Reid, The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965, Little, Brown",
"text": "[…] a zigzag line of Lee-Enfield flashes, and a charge which took the kop at a cost of ten casualties. The victors held the key to the Ladysmith lock.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Colin D. Heaton, Four-War Boer: The Century and Life of Pieter Arnoldus Krueler, Casemate",
"text": "Within three hours, we took the kop. The dead and wounded were everywhere.\nThe Boers had taken the kop, collected their prisoners and had suffered very few casualties. However, they did not have the strength to hold the prisoners […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Christiaan Rudolf De Wet, Three Years' War, Good Press",
"text": "A party of burghers, under Commandant Nel, of Kroonstad, were ordered to station themselves on a kop with a flat top, called Swartbooiskop, an hour and a half to the south of Nicholson's Nek.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill or mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A hill or mountain."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kop (plural kops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dome, in armor",
"word": "cop"
}
],
"categories": [
"English rare forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Proceedings, page 134",
"text": "The solerets are wide-toed, […]; the wings of the elbow and knee-kops small. The inner bends of the elbow joints are furnished with a pliable protection of numerous very narrow plates.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Archaeologia Cambrensis",
"text": "1. Elbow Kop with rope-cable border.\n2. Part of left Pauldron (shoulder piece) with similar border.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of cop (“dome, in armor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cop",
"cop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interjections",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "fi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish onomatopoeias",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/op",
"Rhymes:Finnish/op/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"knock"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia, usually repeated) knock"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic",
"repeated",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞p]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengekop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cuppa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cuppa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans kop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa. Cognate to Afrikaans kop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kop (first-person possessive kopku, second-person possessive kopmu, third-person possessive kopnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heading (of a text), headline"
],
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"headline",
"headline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handset"
],
"links": [
[
"handset",
"handset"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cup"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔp̚]"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from kopać",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from kopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kop m inan or",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kop m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "kopa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kopać"
},
{
"word": "kopnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"kick (hit or strike with the leg or foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) kick (hit or strike with the leg or foot)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopniak"
},
{
"word": "kopnięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kopa"
],
"links": [
[
"kopa",
"kopa#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kóp"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kopać"
],
"links": [
[
"kopać",
"kopać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kopić"
],
"links": [
[
"kopić",
"kopić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopati"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from kopati",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from kopati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kọ̑p",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ̑p",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kọ̑p m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene back-formations",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóːp/"
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kooppa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kooppa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuoppa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kuoppa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kooppa. Cognates include Finnish kuoppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kopihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kopilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kopassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kopahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kopa"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"pit, hole in the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "kopp"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kopf"
},
"expansion": "German Kopf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian kopp, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp. Compare Dutch kop, German Kopf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "kopke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koppen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kop c (plural koppen, diminutive kopke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "koppen",
"3": "kopke"
},
"expansion": "kop c (plural koppen, diminutive kopke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cup"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fy:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "holle"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kop"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kop m inan or', originally 'kop m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"kop"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kop m inan or', originally 'kop m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"kop"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'animal-not-person', 'canonical']: 'kop m inan or' in 'kop m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"kop"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.