See kopje on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kopje"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopje",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (South African) Dutch kopje, diminutive of kop (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopjes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kopje (plural kopjes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883 June, Ralph Iron [pseudonym; Olive Schreiner], “Shadows from Child-life. The Watch.”, in The Story of an African Farm, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: H. M. Caldwell Company, →OCLC, part I, page 9:",
"text": "In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken. Near the center a small solitary “kopje” rose. Alone it lay there, a heap of round ironstones piled one upon the other, as over some giant’s grave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Prospecting Begins”, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "We selected a lichenous kopje perhaps fifteen yards away, and landed neatly on its summit one after the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 8:",
"text": "Martha looked over a mile or so of bush to a strip of pink ploughed land; […] and then, ridge after ridge, fold after fold, the bush stretched to a line of blue kopjes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 72:",
"text": "On the koppie behind the village, the unsightly red-and-white skeleton of an FM tower.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small hill or mound, especially on the African veld."
],
"id": "en-kopje-en-noun-XUd2UKux",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"African",
"African#Adjective"
],
[
"veld",
"veld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A small hill or mound, especially on the African veld."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koppie"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊpi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒpi/"
},
{
"homophone": "copy"
}
],
"word": "kopje"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopjes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"11": "",
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"17": "",
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kopjes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kopje (plural kopjes)",
"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "kopje (plural kopjes)",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "koppie"
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],
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],
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],
"id": "en-kopje-af-noun-ACr5O2Ut",
"links": [
[
"koppie",
"koppie#Afrikaans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of koppie"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kopje.wav",
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],
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[
"kop",
"kop#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔp.jə/"
},
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
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],
"glosses": [
"an act of rubbing one's face on someone or something to spread pheromones"
],
"id": "en-kopje-nl-noun-JCBPzV3r",
"links": [
[
"pheromone",
"pheromone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cats) an act of rubbing one's face on someone or something to spread pheromones"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cats"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔp.jə/"
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}
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}
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopьje"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopьje",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
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},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kopjo",
"name": "cog"
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],
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{
"form": "kopjecko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
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},
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"form": "kopje",
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]
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"singular"
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{
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"source": "inflection",
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"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
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"singular"
]
},
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
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"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopja",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjoma",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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"spear, javelin, lance, pike"
],
"id": "en-kopje-dsb-noun-jt9ej4-B",
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[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
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{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "koṕe"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔpʲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔpʲə]"
}
],
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}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kopьje.",
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{
"form": "kọ́pje",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
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]
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{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjem",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kópje",
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]
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{
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"dual"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kópju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kópji",
"source": "inflection",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "kọ́pje",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kọ́pje n",
"name": "sl-noun"
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{
"args": {
"1": "kópj"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-n"
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"lang_code": "sl",
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"javelin"
],
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"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kòːpjɛ/"
}
],
"word": "kopje"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"17": "",
"18": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2request": "1",
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},
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{
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"Afrikaans lemmas",
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],
"links": [
[
"koppie",
"koppie#Afrikaans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of koppie"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"word": "kop"
}
],
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],
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[
"kop",
"kop#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "kopjes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an act of rubbing one's face on someone or something to spread pheromones"
],
"links": [
[
"pheromone",
"pheromone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cats) an act of rubbing one's face on someone or something to spread pheromones"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cats"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔp.jə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kopje.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-kopje.ogg/Nl-kopje.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-kopje.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kopje"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kopje"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopje",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (South African) Dutch kopje, diminutive of kop (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopjes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kopje (plural kopjes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883 June, Ralph Iron [pseudonym; Olive Schreiner], “Shadows from Child-life. The Watch.”, in The Story of an African Farm, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: H. M. Caldwell Company, →OCLC, part I, page 9:",
"text": "In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken. Near the center a small solitary “kopje” rose. Alone it lay there, a heap of round ironstones piled one upon the other, as over some giant’s grave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Prospecting Begins”, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "We selected a lichenous kopje perhaps fifteen yards away, and landed neatly on its summit one after the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 8:",
"text": "Martha looked over a mile or so of bush to a strip of pink ploughed land; […] and then, ridge after ridge, fold after fold, the bush stretched to a line of blue kopjes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 72:",
"text": "On the koppie behind the village, the unsightly red-and-white skeleton of an FM tower.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small hill or mound, especially on the African veld."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"African",
"African#Adjective"
],
[
"veld",
"veld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A small hill or mound, especially on the African veld."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊpi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒpi/"
},
{
"homophone": "copy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koppie"
}
],
"word": "kopje"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kopjo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kopjo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kopьje. Cognate with Upper Sorbian kopjo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopjecko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-33",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjowu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjeju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopjach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kopjecko"
},
"expansion": "kopje n (diminutive kopjecko)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kop"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-33"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"spear, javelin, lance, pike"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔpʲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔpʲə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "koṕe"
}
],
"word": "kopje"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopьje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kopьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kọ́pje",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kópje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kópji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kópja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kópja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kópij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kópij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kópju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kópje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kópji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kópja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kópju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kópjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kópji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ́pje",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kọ́pje n",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kópj"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene neuter nouns",
"Slovene neuter soft o-stem nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kòːpjɛ/"
}
],
"word": "kopje"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopje meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"kopje"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopje",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"kopje"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopje",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.