"kop" meaning in English

See kop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kops [plural]
Etymology: From Afrikaans kop, from Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|af|kop}} Afrikaans kop, {{der|en|nl|kop}} Dutch kop, {{der|en|dum|cop}} Middle Dutch cop Head templates: {{en-noun}} kop (plural kops)
  1. (South Africa) A hill or mountain. Tags: South-Africa Related terms: koppie
    Sense id: en-kop-en-noun-xaHT5LpQ Categories (other): South African English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: kops [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} kop (plural kops)
  1. Rare spelling of cop (“dome, in armor”). Tags: alt-of, rare Alternative form of: cop (extra: dome, in armor)
    Sense id: en-kop-en-noun-2bGOR~P5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "kop"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans kop",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cop",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans kop, from Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kop (plural kops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, William Manchester, Paul Reid, The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965, Little, Brown, →ISBN:",
          "text": "[…] a zigzag line of Lee-Enfield flashes, and a charge which took the kop at a cost of ten casualties. The victors held the key to the Ladysmith lock.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Colin D. Heaton, Four-War Boer: The Century and Life of Pieter Arnoldus Krueler, Casemate, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Within three hours, we took the kop. The dead and wounded were everywhere.\nThe Boers had taken the kop, collected their prisoners and had suffered very few casualties. However, they did not have the strength to hold the prisoners […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Christiaan Rudolf De Wet, Three Years' War, Good Press:",
          "text": "A party of burghers, under Commandant Nel, of Kroonstad, were ordered to station themselves on a kop with a flat top, called Swartbooiskop, an hour and a half to the south of Nicholson's Nek.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hill or mountain."
      ],
      "id": "en-kop-en-noun-xaHT5LpQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) A hill or mountain."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "koppie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kop"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kop (plural kops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dome, in armor",
          "word": "cop"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Proceedings, page 134:",
          "text": "The solerets are wide-toed, […]; the wings of the elbow and knee-kops small. The inner bends of the elbow joints are furnished with a pliable protection of numerous very narrow plates.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Archaeologia Cambrensis:",
          "text": "1. Elbow Kop with rope-cable border.\n2. Part of left Pauldron (shoulder piece) with similar border.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare spelling of cop (“dome, in armor”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-kop-en-noun-2bGOR~P5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
    "English terms derived from Afrikaans",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "kop"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans kop",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cop",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans kop, from Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kop (plural kops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koppie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, William Manchester, Paul Reid, The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965, Little, Brown, →ISBN:",
          "text": "[…] a zigzag line of Lee-Enfield flashes, and a charge which took the kop at a cost of ten casualties. The victors held the key to the Ladysmith lock.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Colin D. Heaton, Four-War Boer: The Century and Life of Pieter Arnoldus Krueler, Casemate, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Within three hours, we took the kop. The dead and wounded were everywhere.\nThe Boers had taken the kop, collected their prisoners and had suffered very few casualties. However, they did not have the strength to hold the prisoners […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Christiaan Rudolf De Wet, Three Years' War, Good Press:",
          "text": "A party of burghers, under Commandant Nel, of Kroonstad, were ordered to station themselves on a kop with a flat top, called Swartbooiskop, an hour and a half to the south of Nicholson's Nek.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hill or mountain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) A hill or mountain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kop (plural kops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dome, in armor",
          "word": "cop"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English rare forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Proceedings, page 134:",
          "text": "The solerets are wide-toed, […]; the wings of the elbow and knee-kops small. The inner bends of the elbow joints are furnished with a pliable protection of numerous very narrow plates.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Archaeologia Cambrensis:",
          "text": "1. Elbow Kop with rope-cable border.\n2. Part of left Pauldron (shoulder piece) with similar border.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare spelling of cop (“dome, in armor”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kop"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kop meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.