See kruis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kruis meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisafneming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisarsering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbalans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbeeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbereik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbessie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbestuiwing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbeuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbevrugting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisblom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisblommig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbolletjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisboog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbuitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisdood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisdraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisdraagbalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisdraend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisdraer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiselings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisgalery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisgeding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisgewelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisgewys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisgrafiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kruisheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruishoogte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruishout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisinlating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisjuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiskarmenaadjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiskerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisklamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisklets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisknoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiskoppelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiskruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruislaags"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruislings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruismaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisnok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisondervraging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisoptelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruispad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruispeiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruispen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisprosessie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruispunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisrib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisriem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisskoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisskuif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisskyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruissnarig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruissnelheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisstang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruissteek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisstraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisstreep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisstuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisteelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruistog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisuitwykspoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvaarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisverband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisverering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisverheffing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisverhoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvermoë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvervoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisverwysing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvinding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvlug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvormig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvraag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisweg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiswerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiswissel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiswoorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiswoordraaisel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crûce"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crûce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krūci"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krūci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruise",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kruisie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kruise",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "kruisie"
},
"expansion": "kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross, sign of the cross",
"X-shape"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-noun-9rZj3ceH",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "af:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 4 5 6 3 7 4 3 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross, sign of the cross",
"saltire"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-noun-OEbvsJJW",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"saltire",
"saltire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cross, sign of the cross",
"(heraldry) saltire"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crucifix"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-noun-KaXneJYp",
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kruisbeeld"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "af:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-noun-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"croup, crupper"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-noun-VqeAtycN",
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup"
],
[
"crupper",
"crupper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rump of beef"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-noun-8Scm5IgT",
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heads (side of a coin)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-noun-gSSUqpWg",
"links": [
[
"heads",
"heads"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kruisen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruisen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crucen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crucen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kruisen, from Middle Dutch crucen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruis",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekruis",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruis (present kruis, present participle kruisende, past participle gekruis)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cross, to intersect"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-verb-56TQTJOR",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to interbreed, crossbreed"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-verb-mr0SDXM3",
"links": [
[
"interbreed",
"interbreed"
],
[
"crossbreed",
"crossbreed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crucify"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-verb-H9Jl8pUO",
"links": [
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cruise"
],
"id": "en-kruis-af-verb-bTZOOCd7",
"links": [
[
"cruise",
"cruise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiselings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbeeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisboog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruistocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rode Kruis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kruis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kruis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kroes",
"3": "cruis",
"4": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kroes, cruis, krus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kroes, cruis, krus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "krèis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krèis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krèis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crûce"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crûce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krūci"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krūci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruizen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "kruisje",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "kruis n (plural kruizen or kruisen, diminutive kruisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wore a wooden cross around his neck.",
"text": "Hij droeg een houten kruis om zijn nek.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Draw an X in the box.",
"text": "Teken een kruis in het vakje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The cross is a symbol in many religions.",
"text": "Het kruis is een symbool in veel religies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (X-shape)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun--0rt4myA",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "nl:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The family crest had a gold cross on a blue field.",
"text": "Het familiewapen had een gouden kruis op een blauw veld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (such shape as used in heraldry)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-zeOwDA~b",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) cross (such shape as used in heraldry)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jesus was crucified on a cross.",
"text": "Jezus werd gekruisigd op een kruis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (execution device with such shape)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-bF-jSdJK",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone has their own cross to bear.",
"text": "Iedereen heeft zijn eigen kruis te dragen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (difficult or tortuous situation)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-zl00pfWj",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cross (difficult or tortuous situation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pants tore at his crotch.",
"text": "De broek scheurde bij zijn kruis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crotch"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-y5wBNEFK",
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The note had a sharp, meaning it should be played a half tone higher.",
"text": "De noot had een kruis, wat betekent dat hij een halve toon hoger moet worden gespeeld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "munt"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you choose heads or tails?",
"text": "Kies je kruis of munt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heads (side of a coin)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-gSSUqpWg",
"links": [
[
"heads",
"heads"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kop"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 3 2 6 3 4 45 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-verb-XDzt3ldm",
"links": [
[
"kruisen",
"kruisen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-verb-q02WdLiY",
"links": [
[
"kruisen",
"kruisen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kruisafneming"
},
{
"word": "kruisarm"
},
{
"word": "kruisarsering"
},
{
"word": "kruisbaar"
},
{
"word": "kruisbalans"
},
{
"word": "kruisbalk"
},
{
"word": "kruisband"
},
{
"word": "kruisbank"
},
{
"word": "kruisbeeld"
},
{
"word": "kruisbeen"
},
{
"word": "kruisbek"
},
{
"word": "kruisbereik"
},
{
"word": "kruisbessie"
},
{
"word": "kruisbestuiwing"
},
{
"word": "kruisbeuk"
},
{
"word": "kruisbevrugting"
},
{
"word": "kruisblom"
},
{
"word": "kruisblommig"
},
{
"word": "kruisbolletjie"
},
{
"word": "kruisboog"
},
{
"word": "kruisbuitel"
},
{
"word": "kruisdag"
},
{
"word": "kruisdood"
},
{
"word": "kruisdraad"
},
{
"word": "kruisdraagbalk"
},
{
"word": "kruisdraend"
},
{
"word": "kruisdraer"
},
{
"word": "kruiselings"
},
{
"word": "kruisgalery"
},
{
"word": "kruisgang"
},
{
"word": "kruisgeding"
},
{
"word": "kruisgewelf"
},
{
"word": "kruisgewys"
},
{
"word": "kruisgrafiek"
},
{
"word": "kruisgras"
},
{
"word": "Kruisheer"
},
{
"word": "kruishoogte"
},
{
"word": "kruishout"
},
{
"word": "kruisig"
},
{
"word": "kruising"
},
{
"word": "kruisinlating"
},
{
"word": "kruisjuk"
},
{
"word": "kruiskarmenaadjie"
},
{
"word": "kruiskerk"
},
{
"word": "kruisklamp"
},
{
"word": "kruisklets"
},
{
"word": "kruisknoop"
},
{
"word": "kruiskop"
},
{
"word": "kruiskoppelaar"
},
{
"word": "kruiskruid"
},
{
"word": "kruislaags"
},
{
"word": "kruislings"
},
{
"word": "kruisloper"
},
{
"word": "kruismaat"
},
{
"word": "kruisnok"
},
{
"word": "kruisoffer"
},
{
"word": "kruisondervraging"
},
{
"word": "kruisoptelling"
},
{
"word": "kruispad"
},
{
"word": "kruispeiling"
},
{
"word": "kruispen"
},
{
"word": "kruisprosessie"
},
{
"word": "kruispunt"
},
{
"word": "kruisraam"
},
{
"word": "kruisras"
},
{
"word": "kruisrib"
},
{
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"word": "kruisriem"
},
{
"word": "kruisskoot"
},
{
"word": "kruisskuif"
},
{
"word": "kruisskyf"
},
{
"word": "kruissnarig"
},
{
"word": "kruissnelheid"
},
{
"word": "kruisstang"
},
{
"word": "kruissteek"
},
{
"word": "kruisstraat"
},
{
"word": "kruisstreep"
},
{
"word": "kruisstuk"
},
{
"word": "kruisteelt"
},
{
"word": "kruisteken"
},
{
"word": "kruistog"
},
{
"word": "kruisuitwykspoor"
},
{
"word": "kruisvaarder"
},
{
"word": "kruisvaart"
},
{
"word": "kruisval"
},
{
"word": "kruisverband"
},
{
"word": "kruisverering"
},
{
"word": "kruisverheffing"
},
{
"word": "kruisverhoor"
},
{
"word": "kruisvermoë"
},
{
"word": "kruisvervoer"
},
{
"word": "kruisverwysing"
},
{
"word": "kruisvinding"
},
{
"word": "kruisvlug"
},
{
"word": "kruisvormig"
},
{
"word": "kruisvra"
},
{
"word": "kruisvraag"
},
{
"word": "kruisvuur"
},
{
"word": "kruisweg"
},
{
"word": "kruiswerk"
},
{
"word": "kruiswissel"
},
{
"word": "kruiswoorde"
},
{
"word": "kruiswoordraaisel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crûce"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crûce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krūci"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krūci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruise",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kruisie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kruise",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "kruisie"
},
"expansion": "kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross, sign of the cross",
"X-shape"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"cross, sign of the cross",
"saltire"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"saltire",
"saltire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cross, sign of the cross",
"(heraldry) saltire"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crucifix"
],
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kruisbeeld"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"croup, crupper"
],
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup"
],
[
"crupper",
"crupper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rump of beef"
],
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heads (side of a coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"heads",
"heads"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kruisen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruisen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crucen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crucen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kruisen, from Middle Dutch crucen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruis",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekruis",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruis (present kruis, present participle kruisende, past participle gekruis)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cross, to intersect"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to interbreed, crossbreed"
],
"links": [
[
"interbreed",
"interbreed"
],
[
"crossbreed",
"crossbreed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crucify"
],
"links": [
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cruise"
],
"links": [
[
"cruise",
"cruise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
},
{
"word": "kruiselings"
},
{
"word": "kruisbeeld"
},
{
"word": "kruisboog"
},
{
"word": "kruisheer"
},
{
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"word": "kruistocht"
},
{
"word": "kruisvaart"
},
{
"word": "Rode Kruis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kruis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kruis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kroes",
"3": "cruis",
"4": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kroes, cruis, krus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kroes, cruis, krus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "krèis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krèis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krèis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crûce"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crûce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krūci"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krūci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruizen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "kruisje",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "kruis n (plural kruizen or kruisen, diminutive kruisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wore a wooden cross around his neck.",
"text": "Hij droeg een houten kruis om zijn nek.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Draw an X in the box.",
"text": "Teken een kruis in het vakje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The cross is a symbol in many religions.",
"text": "Het kruis is een symbool in veel religies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (X-shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Heraldic charges"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The family crest had a gold cross on a blue field.",
"text": "Het familiewapen had een gouden kruis op een blauw veld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (such shape as used in heraldry)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) cross (such shape as used in heraldry)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jesus was crucified on a cross.",
"text": "Jezus werd gekruisigd op een kruis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (execution device with such shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone has their own cross to bear.",
"text": "Iedereen heeft zijn eigen kruis te dragen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (difficult or tortuous situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cross (difficult or tortuous situation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pants tore at his crotch.",
"text": "De broek scheurde bij zijn kruis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crotch"
],
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The note had a sharp, meaning it should be played a half tone higher.",
"text": "De noot had een kruis, wat betekent dat hij een halve toon hoger moet worden gespeeld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "munt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you choose heads or tails?",
"text": "Kies je kruis of munt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heads (side of a coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"heads",
"heads"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kop"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kruisen",
"kruisen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kruisen",
"kruisen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.