See kruis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "andreaskruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgerkruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hakenkruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inlegkruisje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruis of munt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbeeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbestuiving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbloem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisboog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisdood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiselings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisgewelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiskerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiskruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisribgewelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisspin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruistocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvaarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisverwijzing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisvormig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palmkruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaskruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rode Kruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuinkruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "windkruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zuiderkruis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kruis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kruis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kroes",
"3": "cruis",
"4": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kroes, cruis, krus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kroes, cruis, krus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "krèis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krèis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krèis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crûce"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crûce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krūci"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krūci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruizen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "kruis n (plural kruizen or kruisen, diminutive kruisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wore a wooden cross around his neck.",
"text": "Hij droeg een houten kruis om zijn nek.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Draw an X in the box.",
"text": "Teken een kruis in het vakje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The cross is a symbol in many religions.",
"text": "Het kruis is een symbool in veel religies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (X-shape)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun--0rt4myA",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "nl:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The family crest had a gold cross on a blue field.",
"text": "Het familiewapen had een gouden kruis op een blauw veld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (such shape as used in heraldry)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-zeOwDA~b",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) cross (such shape as used in heraldry)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jesus was crucified on a cross.",
"text": "Jezus werd gekruisigd op een kruis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (execution device with such shape)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-bF-jSdJK",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone has their own cross to bear.",
"text": "Iedereen heeft zijn eigen kruis te dragen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (difficult or tortuous situation)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-zl00pfWj",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cross (difficult or tortuous situation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pants tore at his crotch.",
"text": "De broek scheurde bij zijn kruis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crotch"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-y5wBNEFK",
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The note had a sharp, meaning it should be played a half tone higher.",
"text": "De noot had een kruis, wat betekent dat hij een halve toon hoger moet worden gespeeld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "munt"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you choose heads or tails?",
"text": "Kies je kruis of munt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heads (side of a coin)"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-noun-gSSUqpWg",
"links": [
[
"heads",
"heads"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kop"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 1 1 3 1 2 27 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 2 0 1 32 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 2 1 4 2 2 34 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-verb-Iz7ynUwd",
"links": [
[
"kruisen",
"kruisen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 1 1 3 1 2 27 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 2 0 1 32 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 2 1 4 2 2 34 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-verb-i6Z1vEC3",
"links": [
[
"kruisen",
"kruisen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kruis-nl-verb-AzKdQqkR",
"links": [
[
"kruisen",
"kruisen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andreaskruis"
},
{
"word": "burgerkruis"
},
{
"word": "hakenkruis"
},
{
"word": "inlegkruisje"
},
{
"word": "kruis of munt"
},
{
"word": "kruisbeeld"
},
{
"word": "kruisbestuiving"
},
{
"word": "kruisbloem"
},
{
"word": "kruisboog"
},
{
"word": "kruisdood"
},
{
"word": "kruiselings"
},
{
"word": "kruisen"
},
{
"word": "kruisgewelf"
},
{
"word": "kruisheer"
},
{
"word": "kruiskerk"
},
{
"word": "kruiskruid"
},
{
"word": "kruisribgewelf"
},
{
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"word": "kruisspin"
},
{
"word": "kruisteken"
},
{
"word": "kruistocht"
},
{
"word": "kruisvaarder"
},
{
"word": "kruisvaart"
},
{
"word": "kruisverwijzing"
},
{
"word": "kruisvormig"
},
{
"word": "palmkruis"
},
{
"word": "plaskruis"
},
{
"word": "Rode Kruis"
},
{
"word": "schuinkruis"
},
{
"word": "windkruis"
},
{
"word": "Zuiderkruis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kruis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kruis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kroes",
"3": "cruis",
"4": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kroes, cruis, krus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kroes, cruis, krus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "krèis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krèis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krèis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crûce"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crûce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krūci"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krūci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruizen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "kruis n (plural kruizen or kruisen, diminutive kruisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wore a wooden cross around his neck.",
"text": "Hij droeg een houten kruis om zijn nek.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Draw an X in the box.",
"text": "Teken een kruis in het vakje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The cross is a symbol in many religions.",
"text": "Het kruis is een symbool in veel religies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (X-shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Heraldic charges"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The family crest had a gold cross on a blue field.",
"text": "Het familiewapen had een gouden kruis op een blauw veld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (such shape as used in heraldry)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) cross (such shape as used in heraldry)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jesus was crucified on a cross.",
"text": "Jezus werd gekruisigd op een kruis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (execution device with such shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone has their own cross to bear.",
"text": "Iedereen heeft zijn eigen kruis te dragen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (difficult or tortuous situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cross (difficult or tortuous situation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pants tore at his crotch.",
"text": "De broek scheurde bij zijn kruis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crotch"
],
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The note had a sharp, meaning it should be played a half tone higher.",
"text": "De noot had een kruis, wat betekent dat hij een halve toon hoger moet worden gespeeld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "munt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you choose heads or tails?",
"text": "Kies je kruis of munt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heads (side of a coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"heads",
"heads"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kop"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kruisen",
"kruisen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kruisen",
"kruisen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruisen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kruisen",
"kruisen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœy̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg/Nl-kruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-kruis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
},
{
"homophone": "Kruis"
}
],
"word": "kruis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruis meaning in Dutch (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.