"kruistocht" meaning in Dutch

See kruistocht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrœy̯s.tɔxt/ Audio: Nl-kruistocht.ogg Forms: kruistochten [plural], kruistochtje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From kruis (“cross”) + tocht (“journey”). First attested in 1700. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|kruis|tocht|t1=cross|t2=journey}} kruis (“cross”) + tocht (“journey”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|kruistochtje}} kruistocht m (plural kruistochten, diminutive kruistochtje n)
  1. (history) crusade, a Christian holy war Tags: masculine Categories (topical): History Synonyms: kruisvaart
    Sense id: en-kruistocht-nl-noun-DJ0QDWoa Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 25 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  2. (figurative) quest, 'sacred' cause, notably against some evil. Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-kruistocht-nl-noun-EZFA8U9K Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrœy̯s.tɔxt/ Audio: Nl-kruistocht.ogg Forms: kruistochten [plural]
Etymology: Compound of kruisen (“to cross”) + tocht (“journey”). Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|kruisen|tocht|t1=to cross|t2=journey}} kruisen (“to cross”) + tocht (“journey”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-}} kruistocht m (plural kruistochten)
  1. (nautical) naval crossing, act of crossing a body of water. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-kruistocht-nl-noun-PcAFg3oy Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 25 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kruistocht meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kruistog"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kruistog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kruistog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruis",
        "3": "tocht",
        "t1": "cross",
        "t2": "journey"
      },
      "expansion": "kruis (“cross”) + tocht (“journey”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kruis (“cross”) + tocht (“journey”). First attested in 1700.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruistochten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruistochtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kruistochtje"
      },
      "expansion": "kruistocht m (plural kruistochten, diminutive kruistochtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruis‧tocht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "nl:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The eighth crusade ended without much success.",
          "text": "De achtste kruistocht eindigde zonder veel succes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The crusades had a profound impact on medieval history.",
          "text": "De kruistochten hadden een diepe invloed op de middeleeuwse geschiedenis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crusade, a Christian holy war"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruistocht-nl-noun-DJ0QDWoa",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "crusade",
          "crusade"
        ],
        [
          "holy war",
          "holy war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) crusade, a Christian holy war"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kruisvaart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is on a personal crusade against corruption.",
          "text": "Hij is op een persoonlijke kruistocht tegen corruptie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quest, 'sacred' cause, notably against some evil."
      ],
      "id": "en-kruistocht-nl-noun-EZFA8U9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "quest",
          "quest"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) quest, 'sacred' cause, notably against some evil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯s.tɔxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruistocht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-kruistocht.ogg/Nl-kruistocht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-kruistocht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kruistocht"
  ],
  "word": "kruistocht"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruisen",
        "3": "tocht",
        "t1": "to cross",
        "t2": "journey"
      },
      "expansion": "kruisen (“to cross”) + tocht (“journey”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kruisen (“to cross”) + tocht (“journey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruistochten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kruistocht m (plural kruistochten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruis‧tocht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "nl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naval crossing, act of crossing a body of water."
      ],
      "id": "en-kruistocht-nl-noun-PcAFg3oy",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval"
        ],
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) naval crossing, act of crossing a body of water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯s.tɔxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruistocht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-kruistocht.ogg/Nl-kruistocht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-kruistocht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kruistocht"
  ],
  "word": "kruistocht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kruistog"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kruistog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kruistog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruis",
        "3": "tocht",
        "t1": "cross",
        "t2": "journey"
      },
      "expansion": "kruis (“cross”) + tocht (“journey”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kruis (“cross”) + tocht (“journey”). First attested in 1700.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruistochten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruistochtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kruistochtje"
      },
      "expansion": "kruistocht m (plural kruistochten, diminutive kruistochtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruis‧tocht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:History"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The eighth crusade ended without much success.",
          "text": "De achtste kruistocht eindigde zonder veel succes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The crusades had a profound impact on medieval history.",
          "text": "De kruistochten hadden een diepe invloed op de middeleeuwse geschiedenis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crusade, a Christian holy war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "crusade",
          "crusade"
        ],
        [
          "holy war",
          "holy war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) crusade, a Christian holy war"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kruisvaart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is on a personal crusade against corruption.",
          "text": "Hij is op een persoonlijke kruistocht tegen corruptie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quest, 'sacred' cause, notably against some evil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quest",
          "quest"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) quest, 'sacred' cause, notably against some evil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯s.tɔxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruistocht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-kruistocht.ogg/Nl-kruistocht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-kruistocht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kruistocht"
  ],
  "word": "kruistocht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruisen",
        "3": "tocht",
        "t1": "to cross",
        "t2": "journey"
      },
      "expansion": "kruisen (“to cross”) + tocht (“journey”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of kruisen (“to cross”) + tocht (“journey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruistochten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kruistocht m (plural kruistochten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruis‧tocht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naval crossing, act of crossing a body of water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval"
        ],
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) naval crossing, act of crossing a body of water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯s.tɔxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruistocht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-kruistocht.ogg/Nl-kruistocht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-kruistocht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kruistocht"
  ],
  "word": "kruistocht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.