See kruisen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kruisen meaning in Dutch (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aankruisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de degens kruisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorkruisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kruising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kruiswoordpuzzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kruiswoordraadsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omkruisen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kruis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kruis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cruise, cruize\n→ Dutch: cruisen, cruise\n→ French: cruiser",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cruise, cruize\n→ Dutch: cruisen, cruise\n→ French: cruiser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crucen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crucen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruis",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "kruis + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crucen. Equivalent to kruis + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruisen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krui‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruis"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The two roads cross each other at the intersection.",
"text": "De twee wegen kruisen elkaar bij het kruispunt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lines intersect each other in the middle of the paper.",
"text": "De lijnen kruisen elkaar in het midden van het papier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross, intersect"
],
"id": "en-kruisen-nl-verb-m3A4rdu~",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cross, intersect"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The farmer bred two different breeds of sheep.",
"text": "De boer kruiste twee verschillende rassen van schapen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They plan to cross the plants to get a new variant.",
"text": "Ze zijn van plan om de planten te kruisen om een nieuwe variant te krijgen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breed (to arrange the mating of specific animals or plants)"
],
"id": "en-kruisen-nl-verb-8MBjtJmp",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to breed (to arrange the mating of specific animals or plants)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯sən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruisen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-kruisen.ogg/Nl-kruisen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-kruisen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kruisen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kruisen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krui‧sen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kruis"
],
"id": "en-kruisen-nl-noun-3j0ee0iO",
"links": [
[
"kruis",
"kruis#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯sən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruisen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-kruisen.ogg/Nl-kruisen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-kruisen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kruisen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯sən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯sən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aankruisen"
},
{
"word": "de degens kruisen"
},
{
"word": "doorkruisen"
},
{
"word": "kruising"
},
{
"word": "kruiswoordpuzzel"
},
{
"word": "kruiswoordraadsel"
},
{
"word": "omkruisen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kruis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kruis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cruise, cruize\n→ Dutch: cruisen, cruise\n→ French: cruiser",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cruise, cruize\n→ Dutch: cruisen, cruise\n→ French: cruiser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crucen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crucen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruis",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "kruis + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crucen. Equivalent to kruis + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruisend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekruist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruisen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krui‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruis"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The two roads cross each other at the intersection.",
"text": "De twee wegen kruisen elkaar bij het kruispunt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lines intersect each other in the middle of the paper.",
"text": "De lijnen kruisen elkaar in het midden van het papier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross, intersect"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cross, intersect"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The farmer bred two different breeds of sheep.",
"text": "De boer kruiste twee verschillende rassen van schapen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They plan to cross the plants to get a new variant.",
"text": "Ze zijn van plan om de planten te kruisen om een nieuwe variant te krijgen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breed (to arrange the mating of specific animals or plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to breed (to arrange the mating of specific animals or plants)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯sən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruisen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-kruisen.ogg/Nl-kruisen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-kruisen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kruisen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯sən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯sən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kruisen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krui‧sen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kruis"
],
"links": [
[
"kruis",
"kruis#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯sən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruisen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-kruisen.ogg/Nl-kruisen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-kruisen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kruisen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.