"kruis" meaning in Afrikaans

See kruis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrœɪ̯s/ Forms: kruise [plural], kruisie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kruis}} Dutch kruis, {{inh|af|dum|crûce}} Middle Dutch crûce, {{inh|af|odt|*krūci}} Old Dutch *krūci, {{der|af|la|crux||cross}} Latin crux (“cross”) Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|kruise|||||diminutive|kruisie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie), {{af-noun|e|kruisie}} kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie)
  1. cross, sign of the cross
    X-shape
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-noun-9rZj3ceH
  2. cross, sign of the cross
    (heraldry) saltire
    Categories (topical): Heraldic charges
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-noun-OEbvsJJW Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 18 29 4 5 6 3 7 4 3 7 14 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  3. crucifix Synonyms: kruisbeeld
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-noun-KaXneJYp
  4. (music) sharp Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-noun-Yy6TAjiG Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  5. croup, crupper
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-noun-VqeAtycN
  6. rump of beef
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-noun-8Scm5IgT
  7. heads (side of a coin)
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-noun-gSSUqpWg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: kruisafneming, kruisarm, kruisarsering, kruisbaar, kruisbalans, kruisbalk, kruisband, kruisbank, kruisbeeld, kruisbeen, kruisbek, kruisbereik, kruisbessie, kruisbestuiwing, kruisbeuk, kruisbevrugting, kruisblom, kruisblommig, kruisbolletjie, kruisboog, kruisbuitel, kruisdag, kruisdood, kruisdraad, kruisdraagbalk, kruisdraend, kruisdraer, kruiselings, kruisgalery, kruisgang, kruisgeding, kruisgewelf, kruisgewys, kruisgrafiek, kruisgras, Kruisheer, kruishoogte, kruishout, kruisig, kruising, kruisinlating, kruisjuk, kruiskarmenaadjie, kruiskerk, kruisklamp, kruisklets, kruisknoop, kruiskop, kruiskoppelaar, kruiskruid, kruislaags, kruislings, kruisloper, kruismaat, kruisnok, kruisoffer, kruisondervraging, kruisoptelling, kruispad, kruispeiling, kruispen, kruisprosessie, kruispunt, kruisraam, kruisras, kruisrib, kruisridder, kruisriem, kruisskoot, kruisskuif, kruisskyf, kruissnarig, kruissnelheid, kruisstang, kruissteek, kruisstraat, kruisstreep, kruisstuk, kruisteelt, kruisteken, kruistog, kruisuitwykspoor, kruisvaarder, kruisvaart, kruisval, kruisverband, kruisverering, kruisverheffing, kruisverhoor, kruisvermoë, kruisvervoer, kruisverwysing, kruisvinding, kruisvlug, kruisvormig, kruisvra, kruisvraag, kruisvuur, kruisweg, kruiswerk, kruiswissel, kruiswoorde, kruiswoordraaisel

Verb

IPA: /ˈkrœɪ̯s/ Forms: kruis [present], kruisende [participle, present], gekruis [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch kruisen, from Middle Dutch crucen. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kruisen}} Dutch kruisen, {{inh|af|dum|crucen}} Middle Dutch crucen Head templates: {{af-verb}} kruis (present kruis, present participle kruisende, past participle gekruis)
  1. to cross, to intersect
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-verb-56TQTJOR
  2. to interbreed, crossbreed
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-verb-mr0SDXM3
  3. to crucify
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-verb-H9Jl8pUO
  4. to cruise
    Sense id: en-kruis-af-verb-bTZOOCd7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kruis meaning in Afrikaans (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisafneming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisarsering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbalans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbalk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbeeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbereik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbessie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbestuiwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbeuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbevrugting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisblom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisblommig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbolletjie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisboog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisbuitel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisdag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisdood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisdraad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisdraagbalk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisdraend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisdraer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiselings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisgalery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisgeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisgewelf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisgewys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisgrafiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisgras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kruisheer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruishoogte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruishout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruising"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisinlating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisjuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiskarmenaadjie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiskerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisklamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisklets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisknoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiskop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiskoppelaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruislaags"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruislings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisloper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruismaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisnok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisoffer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisondervraging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisoptelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruispad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruispeiling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruispen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisprosessie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruispunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisraam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisrib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisridder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisriem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisskoot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisskuif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisskyf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruissnarig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruissnelheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisstang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruissteek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisstraat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisstreep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisstuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisteelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisteken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruistog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisuitwykspoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisvaarder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisvaart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisverband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisverering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisverheffing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisverhoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisvermoë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisvervoer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisverwysing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisvinding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisvlug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisvormig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisvra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisvraag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisvuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruisweg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiswerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiswissel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiswoorde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruiswoordraaisel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kruis"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crûce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crûce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*krūci"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *krūci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruise",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruisie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "kruisie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kruise",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "kruisie"
      },
      "expansion": "kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruis"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross, sign of the cross",
        "X-shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-noun-9rZj3ceH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "af:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 4 5 6 3 7 4 3 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross, sign of the cross",
        "saltire"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-noun-OEbvsJJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ],
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "saltire",
          "saltire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cross, sign of the cross",
        "(heraldry) saltire"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crucifix"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-noun-KaXneJYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucifix",
          "crucifix"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kruisbeeld"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "af:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-noun-Yy6TAjiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sharp"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "croup, crupper"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-noun-VqeAtycN",
      "links": [
        [
          "croup",
          "croup"
        ],
        [
          "crupper",
          "crupper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rump of beef"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-noun-8Scm5IgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ],
        [
          "beef",
          "beef"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heads (side of a coin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-noun-gSSUqpWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "heads",
          "heads"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kruisen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruisen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crucen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crucen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kruisen, from Middle Dutch crucen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruis",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruisende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruis",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruis (present kruis, present participle kruisende, past participle gekruis)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruis"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross, to intersect"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-verb-56TQTJOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "intersect",
          "intersect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interbreed, crossbreed"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-verb-mr0SDXM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "interbreed",
          "interbreed"
        ],
        [
          "crossbreed",
          "crossbreed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crucify"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-verb-H9Jl8pUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cruise"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruis-af-verb-bTZOOCd7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruise",
          "cruise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kruisafneming"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisarsering"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbalans"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisband"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbeeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbereik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbessie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbestuiwing"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbeuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbevrugting"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisblom"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisblommig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbolletjie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisboog"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisbuitel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisdag"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisdood"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisdraad"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisdraagbalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisdraend"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisdraer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiselings"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisgalery"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisgang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisgeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisgewelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisgewys"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisgrafiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisgras"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kruisheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruishoogte"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruishout"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruising"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisinlating"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisjuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiskarmenaadjie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiskerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisklamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisklets"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisknoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiskop"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiskoppelaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruislaags"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruislings"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisloper"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruismaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisnok"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisoffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisondervraging"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisoptelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruispad"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruispeiling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruispen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisprosessie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruispunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisraam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisras"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisrib"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisridder"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisriem"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisskoot"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisskuif"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisskyf"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruissnarig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruissnelheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisstang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruissteek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisstraat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisstreep"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisstuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisteelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisteken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruistog"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisuitwykspoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvaarder"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvaart"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisval"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisverband"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisverering"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisverheffing"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisverhoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvermoë"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvervoer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisverwysing"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvinding"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvlug"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvormig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvra"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisvuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruisweg"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiswerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiswissel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiswoorde"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiswoordraaisel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kruis"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crûce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crûce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*krūci"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *krūci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch crûce, from Old Dutch *krūci, from Latin crux (“cross”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruise",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruisie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "kruisie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kruise",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "kruisie"
      },
      "expansion": "kruis (plural kruise, diminutive kruisie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruis"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross, sign of the cross",
        "X-shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "af:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross, sign of the cross",
        "saltire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ],
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "saltire",
          "saltire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cross, sign of the cross",
        "(heraldry) saltire"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crucifix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crucifix",
          "crucifix"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kruisbeeld"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "af:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sharp"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "croup, crupper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "croup",
          "croup"
        ],
        [
          "crupper",
          "crupper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rump of beef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ],
        [
          "beef",
          "beef"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heads (side of a coin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heads",
          "heads"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kruisen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruisen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crucen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crucen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kruisen, from Middle Dutch crucen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruis",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruisende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruis",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruis (present kruis, present participle kruisende, past participle gekruis)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kruis"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross, to intersect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "intersect",
          "intersect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interbreed, crossbreed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interbreed",
          "interbreed"
        ],
        [
          "crossbreed",
          "crossbreed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crucify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cruise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruise",
          "cruise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœɪ̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.