See kopać on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.",
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"form": "kopnąć",
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"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pać"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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"to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)"
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"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-lBAv6lmb",
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"(transitive) to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)"
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"(transitive, of a gun) to kick (to recoil)"
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"raw_tags": [
"of a gun"
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"to electrocute (to recoil)"
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"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-0403fpqK",
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"(transitive) to electrocute (to recoil)"
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"to kick oneself"
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"(reflexive with się) to kick oneself"
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"with się"
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"(reflexive with się) to kick each other"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
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"word": "dokopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "nakopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "odkopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"perfective"
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "pokopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "przekopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "przekopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "przykopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "przykopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rozkopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "wkopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "wkopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "wkopnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "wykopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "wykopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "zakopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopidół"
}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "kopać",
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"form": "kopię",
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},
{
"form": "kopiemy",
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"form": "kopiesz",
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"form": "kopiecie",
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},
{
"form": "kopie",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "kopią",
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},
{
"form": "kopie się",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "kopałem",
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},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopał",
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},
{
"form": "kopałam",
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"feminine",
"past",
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},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałom",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "kopaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural",
"virile"
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},
{
"form": "kopałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "kopałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
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"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "kopała",
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},
{
"form": "kopało",
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},
{
"form": "kopali",
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"past",
"plural",
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"virile"
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},
{
"form": "kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
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"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "będę kopało",
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopało",
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]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wykopać"
},
"expansion": "kopać impf (perfective wykopać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 13 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 13 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 17 14 12 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 13 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (make a hole)"
],
"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-wyRvYAFN",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig (make a hole)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 13 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 13 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 17 14 12 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 13 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (to find the truth)"
],
"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-9B6-SIMa",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig (to find the truth)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "kopnąć"
},
"expansion": "kopać impf (perfective kopnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick (to recoil)"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a gun) to kick (to recoil)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a gun"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to electrocute (to recoil)"
],
"links": [
[
"electrocute",
"electrocute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to electrocute (to recoil)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkopnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wkopnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakopać"
},
{
"word": "kopalny"
},
{
"word": "kopidół"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wykopać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wykopać"
},
"expansion": "kopać impf (perfective wykopać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (make a hole)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig (make a hole)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (to find the truth)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig (to find the truth)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopać meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.