"police" meaning in French

See police in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɔ.lis/ Audio: Fr-police.ogg Forms: polices [plural]
Rhymes: -is Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin polītīa (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|LL.|polītīa||state, government|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin polītīa (“state, government”), {{bor+|fr|LL.|polītīa||state, government}} Borrowed from Late Latin polītīa (“state, government”), {{der|fr|grc|πολιτεία}} Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} police f (plural polices)
  1. police Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-police-fr-noun-E2b6xxFG
  2. (Quebec, colloquial) cop (police officer) Tags: Quebec, colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Law enforcement Synonyms: flic, gendarme, keuf, policier
    Sense id: en-police-fr-noun-NYT9ZNyO Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 1 39 6 5 25 24 Categories (other): Quebec French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antenne de police, police de l’air et des frontières, police des mœurs, police judiciaire Related terms: policier, policière
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pɔ.lis/ Audio: Fr-police.ogg Forms: polices [plural]
Rhymes: -is Etymology: Borrowed from Italian polizza. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|it|polizza|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian polizza, {{bor+|fr|it|polizza}} Borrowed from Italian polizza Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} police f (plural polices)
  1. (insurance) policy Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Insurance
    Sense id: en-police-fr-noun-gjQS0erL Topics: business, insurance
  2. (typography) fount, font Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-police-fr-noun-GzyviTVD Topics: media, publishing, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: police d’écriture
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /pɔ.lis/ Audio: Fr-police.ogg
Rhymes: -is Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} police
  1. inflection of policer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-police-fr-verb-3XHlQS1s Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 28 6 14 37 14
  2. inflection of policer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-police-fr-verb-dofhygSf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for police meaning in French (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antenne de police"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "police de l’air et des frontières"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "police des mœurs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "police judiciaire"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ፖሊስ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ፖሊስ (polis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ፖሊስ (polis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "polītīa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, government",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin polītīa (“state, government”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "polītīa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, government"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin polītīa (“state, government”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πολιτεία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin polītīa (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "police f (plural polices)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "policier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "policière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Run, the police are coming!",
          "text": "Fuyez, la police arrive !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police"
      ],
      "id": "en-police-fr-noun-E2b6xxFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 39 6 5 25 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "fr:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-police-fr-noun-NYT9ZNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, colloquial) cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flic"
        },
        {
          "word": "gendarme"
        },
        {
          "word": "keuf"
        },
        {
          "word": "policier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-police.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg/Fr-police.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "police"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "police d’écriture"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Police",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Police",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Police"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پولیس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "polis"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پولیس (polis)\nTurkish: polis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پولیس (polis)\nTurkish: polis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "polizza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian polizza",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "polizza"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian polizza",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian polizza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "police f (plural polices)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Insurance",
          "orig": "fr:Insurance",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "insurance policy",
          "text": "police d’assurance",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "policy"
      ],
      "id": "en-police-fr-noun-gjQS0erL",
      "links": [
        [
          "insurance",
          "insurance"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(insurance) policy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "insurance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "fr:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "font family",
          "text": "police de caractères",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "police d’écriture ― typeface",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fount, font"
      ],
      "id": "en-police-fr-noun-GzyviTVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "fount",
          "fount"
        ],
        [
          "font",
          "font"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) fount, font"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-police.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg/Fr-police.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "police"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "police",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 6 14 37 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of policer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-police-fr-verb-3XHlQS1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "policer",
          "policer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of policer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-police-fr-verb-dofhygSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "policer",
          "policer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-police.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg/Fr-police.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "police"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/is",
    "Rhymes:French/is/2 syllables",
    "fr:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antenne de police"
    },
    {
      "word": "police de l’air et des frontières"
    },
    {
      "word": "police des mœurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "police judiciaire"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ፖሊስ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ፖሊስ (polis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ፖሊስ (polis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "polītīa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, government",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin polītīa (“state, government”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "polītīa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, government"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin polītīa (“state, government”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πολιτεία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin polītīa (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "police f (plural polices)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "policier"
    },
    {
      "word": "policière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Run, the police are coming!",
          "text": "Fuyez, la police arrive !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, colloquial) cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flic"
        },
        {
          "word": "gendarme"
        },
        {
          "word": "keuf"
        },
        {
          "word": "policier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-police.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg/Fr-police.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "police"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/is",
    "Rhymes:French/is/2 syllables",
    "fr:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "police d’écriture"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Police",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Police",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Police"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پولیس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "polis"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پولیس (polis)\nTurkish: polis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پولیس (polis)\nTurkish: polis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "polizza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian polizza",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "polizza"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian polizza",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian polizza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "police f (plural polices)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Insurance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "insurance policy",
          "text": "police d’assurance",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "policy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insurance",
          "insurance"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(insurance) policy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "insurance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Typography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "font family",
          "text": "police de caractères",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "police d’écriture ― typeface",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fount, font"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "fount",
          "fount"
        ],
        [
          "font",
          "font"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) fount, font"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-police.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg/Fr-police.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "police"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/is",
    "Rhymes:French/is/2 syllables",
    "fr:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "police",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of policer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "policer",
          "policer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of policer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "policer",
          "policer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-police.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg/Fr-police.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-police.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "police"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.