"gendarme" meaning in French

See gendarme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒɑ̃.daʁm/ Audio: Fr-gendarme.ogg Forms: gendarmes [plural]
Etymology: Singular extracted from plural gendarmes, which arose as a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms", "armed people”). Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gendarme m (plural gendarmes)
  1. a member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law enforcement Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-gendarme-fr-noun-20j4au77 Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 45 14 42 Disambiguation of Insects: 32 31 37
  2. firebug (the insect) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law enforcement Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-gendarme-fr-noun-G9B356qq Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 45 14 42 Disambiguation of Insects: 32 31 37
  3. landjäger (a type of sausage) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law enforcement, Sausages Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-gendarme-fr-noun-LjhStvei Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 45 14 42 Disambiguation of Sausages: 38 7 55 Disambiguation of Insects: 32 31 37 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 39 2 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gendarme allongé

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gendarme allongé"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gendarme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gendarme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gendarme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "g·endârme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·endârme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·endârme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gendarme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gendarme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gendarme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ژاندارمه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jandarma"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma), ժանտարմա (jandarma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)\n→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi; ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca; ჯანდარმა (candarma)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma), ժանտարմա (jandarma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)\n→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi; ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca; ჯანდარმა (candarma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "jandarm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: jandarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: jandarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жандарм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ژاندرم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "žândarm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Singular extracted from plural gendarmes, which arose as a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gendarmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "fr:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "fr:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties"
      ],
      "id": "en-gendarme-fr-noun-20j4au77",
      "links": [
        [
          "gendarmerie",
          "gendarmerie"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "fr:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "fr:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firebug (the insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gendarme-fr-noun-G9B356qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "firebug",
          "firebug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "fr:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sausages",
          "orig": "fr:Sausages",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "fr:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "landjäger (a type of sausage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gendarme-fr-noun-LjhStvei",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɑ̃.daʁm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gendarme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Fr-gendarme.ogg/Fr-gendarme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Fr-gendarme.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gendarme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "fr:Insects",
    "fr:Law enforcement",
    "fr:Sausages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gendarme allongé"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gendarme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gendarme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gendarme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "g·endârme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·endârme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·endârme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gendarme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gendarme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gendarme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ژاندارمه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jandarma"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma), ժանտարմա (jandarma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)\n→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi; ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca; ჯანდარმა (candarma)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma), ժանտարմա (jandarma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)\n→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi; ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca; ჯანდარმა (candarma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "jandarm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: jandarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: jandarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жандарм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ژاندرم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "žândarm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Singular extracted from plural gendarmes, which arose as a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gendarmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gendarmerie",
          "gendarmerie"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firebug (the insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firebug",
          "firebug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "landjäger (a type of sausage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɑ̃.daʁm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gendarme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Fr-gendarme.ogg/Fr-gendarme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Fr-gendarme.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gendarme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gendarme meaning in French (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.