See gendarme on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gendarme meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "French gendarme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gendarmes"
},
"expansion": "gendarmes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens d'armes",
"3": "",
"4": "people of arms\", \"armed people"
},
"expansion": "gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme, from plural gendarmes, a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gensdarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gensdarmes"
},
"expansion": "gendarme (plural gendarmes or gensdarmes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties."
],
"id": "en-gendarme-en-noun-NAbxCo2T",
"links": [
[
"gendarmerie",
"gendarmerie"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darakiyy",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرَكِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَنْدَرْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ժանդարմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "憲兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànbīng",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "宪兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandár"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "četník"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ĝendarmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "sandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "santarmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žandarmi",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ჟანდარმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gendarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chorofýlakas",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χωροφύλακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zhandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זַ׳נְדַּרְם"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "zsandár"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "csendőr"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"alt": "けんぺい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenpei",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "憲兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"alt": "憲兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heonbyeong",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "헌병"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarms"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žândârm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ژاندارم"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жандар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandár"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gendarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "hendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "žandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "sen đầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "hiến binh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zhandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זשאַנדאַרם"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 75 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Daniele Archibugi, Mathias Koenig-Archibugi, Debating Cosmopolitics, Verso, page 170",
"text": "The US is tempted to play the role of global gendarme because everyone knows that the UN, as it is, lacks the resources and capacity to fill this role.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policeman."
],
"id": "en-gendarme-en-noun-o2bEmiK8",
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 74 11",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "police officer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "France",
"orig": "en:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Chris Jones, Climbing in North America, page 118",
"text": "The previous attempts foundered when they tried to take this gendarme directly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Climbing - Issues 178-180, page 64",
"text": "The Arete starts easily, with several beautiful, loping pitches leading to a striking gendarme.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Joe Kelsey, Climbing and Hiking in the Wind River Mountains, page 259",
"text": "Continuing to the main summit involves ascents of the gendarmes (the first being the owl-eared one referred to in the next route description) and 140-foot rappels down their south sides.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock pinnacle on a mountain ridge."
],
"id": "en-gendarme-en-noun-RR6DM3Og",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"word": "kalliopaasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curuto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gendarmerie"
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gendarme allongé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ژاندارمه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jandarma"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma)\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma)\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jandarm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: jandarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: jandarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жандарм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ژاندرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "žândarm"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gendarmes"
},
"expansion": "gendarmes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens d'armes",
"3": "",
"4": "people of arms\", \"armed people"
},
"expansion": "gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Singular extracted from plural gendarmes, which arose as a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 13 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "fr:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "fr:Sausages",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "fr:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties"
],
"id": "en-gendarme-fr-noun-20j4au77",
"links": [
[
"gendarmerie",
"gendarmerie"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "fr:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firebug (the insect)"
],
"id": "en-gendarme-fr-noun-G9B356qq",
"links": [
[
"firebug",
"firebug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "44 6 50",
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"Foods",
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"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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],
"glosses": [
"landjäger (a type of sausage)"
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"id": "en-gendarme-fr-noun-LjhStvei",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑ̃.daʁm/"
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"word": "gendarme"
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{
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{
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"2": "Borrowed"
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{
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
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},
{
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"2": "fr",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme.",
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{
"form": "gendarmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"id": "en-gendarme-it-noun-Td~wzan~",
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒenˈdar.me/"
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{
"rhymes": "-arme"
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"word": "gendarme"
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{
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}
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
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[
"gendarme",
"gendarme#English"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒẽˈdaɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒẽˈdaɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɾ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɻ.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɾ.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gendarme",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gendarme",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme.",
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{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
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"Politics"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policeperson (armed)"
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"id": "en-gendarme-es-noun-5iSX0zfL",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"policeperson",
"policeperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) policeperson (armed)"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "gendarmería"
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xenˈdaɾme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xẽn̪ˈd̪aɾ.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾme"
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"en:France",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:People"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "French gendarme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gendarmes"
},
"expansion": "gendarmes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens d'armes",
"3": "",
"4": "people of arms\", \"armed people"
},
"expansion": "gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme, from plural gendarmes, a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gensdarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gensdarmes"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties."
],
"links": [
[
"gendarmerie",
"gendarmerie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Daniele Archibugi, Mathias Koenig-Archibugi, Debating Cosmopolitics, Verso, page 170",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policeman."
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"links": [
[
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"policeman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Chris Jones, Climbing in North America, page 118",
"text": "The previous attempts foundered when they tried to take this gendarme directly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Climbing - Issues 178-180, page 64",
"text": "The Arete starts easily, with several beautiful, loping pitches leading to a striking gendarme.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Joe Kelsey, Climbing and Hiking in the Wind River Mountains, page 259",
"text": "Continuing to the main summit involves ascents of the gendarmes (the first being the owl-eared one referred to in the next route description) and 140-foot rappels down their south sides.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock pinnacle on a mountain ridge."
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "police officer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhandar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darakiyy",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرَكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَنْدَرْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ժանդարմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "憲兵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànbīng",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "宪兵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandár"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "četník"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ĝendarmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "sandarm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "santarmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xendarme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žandarmi",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ჟანდარმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gendarm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chorofýlakas",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χωροφύλακας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zhandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זַ׳נְדַּרְם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "zsandár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "csendőr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"alt": "けんぺい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenpei",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "憲兵"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"alt": "憲兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heonbyeong",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "헌병"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandaras"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarm"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žândârm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ژاندارم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żandarm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жандар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandár"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gendarm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "hendarme"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "žandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarma"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "sen đầm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "hiến binh"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zhandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זשאַנדאַרם"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"word": "kalliopaasi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruncho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curuto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gendarmerie"
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Insects",
"fr:Law enforcement",
"fr:Sausages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gendarme allongé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ژاندارمه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jandarma"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma)\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma)\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jandarm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: jandarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: jandarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жандарм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ژاندرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "žândarm"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gendarmes"
},
"expansion": "gendarmes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens d'armes",
"3": "",
"4": "people of arms\", \"armed people"
},
"expansion": "gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Singular extracted from plural gendarmes, which arose as a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties"
],
"links": [
[
"gendarmerie",
"gendarmerie"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firebug (the insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"firebug",
"firebug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landjäger (a type of sausage)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑ̃.daʁm/"
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gendarme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gendarme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen‧dàr‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/arme",
"Rhymes:Italian/arme/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"policeman (armed)"
],
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒenˈdar.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arme"
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen‧dar‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"gendarme (member of the gendarmerie)"
],
"links": [
[
"gendarme",
"gendarme#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒẽˈdaɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒẽˈdaɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɾ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɻ.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɾ.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gendarme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gendarme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m or f by sense (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen‧dar‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gendarmería"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾme",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾme/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"policeperson (armed)"
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"policeperson",
"policeperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) policeperson (armed)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:gendarme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xenˈdaɾme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xẽn̪ˈd̪aɾ.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾme"
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.