See gendarme on Wiktionary
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme, from plural gendarmes, a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
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{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis": "81 6 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "France",
"orig": "en:France",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
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],
"glosses": [
"A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties."
],
"id": "en-gendarme-en-noun-NAbxCo2T",
"links": [
[
"gendarmerie",
"gendarmerie"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darakiyy",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرَكِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَنْدَرْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ժանդարմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànbīng",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "憲兵 /宪兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandár"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "četník"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ĝendarmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "sandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "santarmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žandarmi",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ჟანდარმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gendarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chorofýlakas",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χωροφύλακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zhandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זַ׳נְדַּרְם"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "zsandár"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "csendőr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "けんぺい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenpei",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "憲兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "憲兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heonbyeong",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "헌병"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarms"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žândârm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ژاندارم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жандар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "žandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandár"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gendarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "hendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "žandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "sen đầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "hiến binh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zhandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זשאַנדאַרם"
}
]
},
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Law enforcement",
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
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"Fundamental"
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Daniele Archibugi, Mathias Koenig-Archibugi, Debating Cosmopolitics, Verso, page 170:",
"text": "The US is tempted to play the role of global gendarme because everyone knows that the UN, as it is, lacks the resources and capacity to fill this role.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policeman."
],
"id": "en-gendarme-en-noun-o2bEmiK8",
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]
],
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{
"_dis1": "13 87 0",
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "police officer"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Chris Jones, Climbing in North America, →ISBN, page 118:",
"text": "The previous attempts foundered when they tried to take this gendarme directly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Climbing - Issues 178-180, page 64:",
"text": "The Arete starts easily, with several beautiful, loping pitches leading to a striking gendarme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Joe Kelsey, Climbing and Hiking in the Wind River Mountains, →ISBN, page 259:",
"text": "Continuing to the main summit involves ascents of the gendarmes (the first being the owl-eared one referred to in the next route description) and 140-foot rappels down their south sides.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock pinnacle on a mountain ridge."
],
"id": "en-gendarme-en-noun-RR6DM3Og",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánfēng",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"word": "岩峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"word": "kalliopaasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curuto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɒnˈdɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑnˈdɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gendarmerie"
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gendarme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m or f by sense (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "ca:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ca:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gendarme"
],
"id": "en-gendarme-ca-noun-Wm60K5~h",
"links": [
[
"gendarme",
"gendarme#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gendarmeria"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒənˈdar.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒenˈdaɾ.me]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gendarme allongé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žandarm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: žandarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: žandarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "g·endârme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·endârme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·endârme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: xendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: xendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gendarm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Gendarm\n→ Polish: szendar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Gendarm\n→ Polish: szendar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ژاندارمه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jandarma"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma), ժանտարմա (jandarma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)\n→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi, ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca, ჯანდარმა (candarma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma), ժանտարմա (jandarma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)\n→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi, ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca, ჯანდარმა (candarma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ژاندرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "žândarm"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żandarm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: żandarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: żandarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jandarm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: jandarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: jandarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жандарм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Turkmen: žandarm\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Turkmen: žandarm\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жандарм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: жандарм (žandarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: жандарм (žandarm)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Singular extracted from plural gendarmes, which arose as a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 2 4 25 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "fr:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "True bugs",
"orig": "fr:True bugs",
"parents": [
"Hemipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties"
],
"id": "en-gendarme-fr-noun-20j4au77",
"links": [
[
"gendarmerie",
"gendarmerie"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 13 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "True bugs",
"orig": "fr:True bugs",
"parents": [
"Hemipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firebug (the insect)"
],
"id": "en-gendarme-fr-noun-G9B356qq",
"links": [
[
"firebug",
"firebug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 2 4 25 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "fr:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "fr:Sausages",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "True bugs",
"orig": "fr:True bugs",
"parents": [
"Hemipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"landjäger (a type of sausage)"
],
"id": "en-gendarme-fr-noun-LjhStvei",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑ̃.daʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-à.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-%C3%A0.ogg/Fr-%C3%A0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Fr-%C3%A0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of xendarme"
],
"id": "en-gendarme-gl-noun-k8FC1lOB",
"links": [
[
"xendarme",
"xendarme#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gendarme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen‧dàr‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policeman (armed)"
],
"id": "en-gendarme-it-noun-Td~wzan~",
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒenˈdar.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arme"
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen‧dar‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gendarme (member of the gendarmerie)"
],
"id": "en-gendarme-pt-noun-Rv99l-x8",
"links": [
[
"gendarme",
"gendarme#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒẽˈdaɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒẽˈdaɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɾ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɻ.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɾ.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gendarme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m or f by sense (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen‧dar‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "es:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policeperson (armed)"
],
"id": "en-gendarme-es-noun-5iSX0zfL",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"policeperson",
"policeperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) policeperson (armed)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gendarmería"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:gendarme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xenˈdaɾme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xẽn̪ˈd̪aɾ.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾme"
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gendarme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m or f by sense (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gendarmeria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Law enforcement",
"ca:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"gendarme"
],
"links": [
[
"gendarme",
"gendarme#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒənˈdar.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒenˈdaɾ.me]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:France",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gendarme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme, from plural gendarmes, a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gensdarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gensdarmes"
},
"expansion": "gendarme (plural gendarmes or gensdarmes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties."
],
"links": [
[
"gendarmerie",
"gendarmerie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Daniele Archibugi, Mathias Koenig-Archibugi, Debating Cosmopolitics, Verso, page 170:",
"text": "The US is tempted to play the role of global gendarme because everyone knows that the UN, as it is, lacks the resources and capacity to fill this role.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policeman."
],
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Chris Jones, Climbing in North America, →ISBN, page 118:",
"text": "The previous attempts foundered when they tried to take this gendarme directly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Climbing - Issues 178-180, page 64:",
"text": "The Arete starts easily, with several beautiful, loping pitches leading to a striking gendarme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Joe Kelsey, Climbing and Hiking in the Wind River Mountains, →ISBN, page 259:",
"text": "Continuing to the main summit involves ascents of the gendarmes (the first being the owl-eared one referred to in the next route description) and 140-foot rappels down their south sides.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock pinnacle on a mountain ridge."
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɒnˈdɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑnˈdɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "police officer",
"word": "police officer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhandar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darakiyy",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرَكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَنْدَرْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ժանդարմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànbīng",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "憲兵 /宪兵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandár"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "četník"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ĝendarmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "sandarm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "santarmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xendarme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žandarmi",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ჟანდარმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gendarm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chorofýlakas",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χωροφύλακας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zhandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זַ׳נְדַּרְם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "zsandár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "csendőr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"alt": "けんぺい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenpei",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "憲兵"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"alt": "憲兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heonbyeong",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "헌병"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandaras"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarm"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žândârm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "ژاندارم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żandarm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жандар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandár"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendarme"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gendarm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "hendarme"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "žandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "жандарм"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarma"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žandárm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жанда́рм"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "jandarm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "sen đầm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"word": "hiến binh"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zhandarm",
"sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זשאַנדאַרם"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánfēng",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"word": "岩峰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandarm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"word": "kalliopaasi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruncho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rock pinnacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curuto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gendarmerie"
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Law enforcement",
"fr:Sausages",
"fr:True bugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gendarme allongé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žandarm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: žandarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: žandarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "g·endârme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·endârme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·endârme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: xendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: xendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gendarm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Gendarm\n→ Polish: szendar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Gendarm\n→ Polish: szendar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ژاندارمه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jandarma"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma), ժանտարմա (jandarma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)\n→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi, ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca, ჯანდარმა (candarma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ژاندارمه (jandarma), ժանտարմա (jandarma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: jandarma\n→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)\n→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi, ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca, ჯანდარმა (candarma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ژاندرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "žândarm"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ژاندرم (žândarm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żandarm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: żandarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: żandarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jandarm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: jandarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: jandarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жандарм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Turkmen: žandarm\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: жандарм (žandarm)\n→ Armenian: ժանդարմ (žandarm)\n→ Georgian: ჟანდარმი (žandarmi)\n→ Turkmen: žandarm\n→ Uyghur: ژاندارما (zhandarma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gendarme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gendarme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gendarme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жандарм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: жандарм (žandarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: жандарм (žandarm)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Singular extracted from plural gendarmes, which arose as a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties"
],
"links": [
[
"gendarmerie",
"gendarmerie"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firebug (the insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"firebug",
"firebug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landjäger (a type of sausage)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑ̃.daʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-à.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-%C3%A0.ogg/Fr-%C3%A0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Fr-%C3%A0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician reintegrationist forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of xendarme"
],
"links": [
[
"xendarme",
"xendarme#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gendarme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen‧dàr‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arme",
"Rhymes:Italian/arme/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"policeman (armed)"
],
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒenˈdar.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arme"
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen‧dar‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"gendarme (member of the gendarmerie)"
],
"links": [
[
"gendarme",
"gendarme#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒẽˈdaɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒẽˈdaɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɾ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɻ.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒẽˈdaɾ.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gendarme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gendarme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gendarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "gendarme m or f by sense (plural gendarmes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen‧dar‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gendarmería"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾme",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾme/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"policeperson (armed)"
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"policeperson",
"policeperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) policeperson (armed)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:gendarme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xenˈdaɾme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xẽn̪ˈd̪aɾ.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾme"
}
],
"word": "gendarme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gendarme meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"gendarme"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gendarme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.