"gendarme" meaning in English

See gendarme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/ [UK], /ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/ [US] Forms: gendarmes [plural], gensdarmes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)m Etymology: Borrowed from French gendarme, from plural gendarmes, a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms", "armed people”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|gendarme}} French gendarme Head templates: {{en-noun|s|gensdarmes}} gendarme (plural gendarmes or gensdarmes)
  1. A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties. Categories (topical): Law enforcement Translations (member of the gendarmerie): xhandar [masculine] (Albanian), دَرَكِيّ (darakiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), جَنْدَرْم (jandarm) [masculine] (Arabic), ժանդարմ (žandarm) (Armenian), jandarm (Azerbaijani), жанда́рм (žandárm) [masculine] (Belarusian), жанда́рм (žandárm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), gendarme [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 憲兵 (Chinese Mandarin), 宪兵 (xiànbīng) (Chinese Mandarin), žandarm [masculine] (Czech), žandár [masculine] (Czech), četník [masculine] (Czech), gendarme [masculine] (Dutch), ĝendarmo (Esperanto), sandarm (Estonian), santarmi (Finnish), gendarme [masculine] (French), xendarme [masculine] (Galician), ჟანდარმი (žandarmi) (Georgian), Gendarm [masculine] (German), χωροφύλακας (chorofýlakas) [masculine] (Greek), זַ׳נְדַּרְם (zhandárm) [masculine] (Hebrew), zsandár (Hungarian), csendőr (Hungarian), gendarme [masculine] (Italian), 憲兵 (kenpei) (alt: けんぺい) (Japanese), жандарм (jandarm) (Kazakh), 헌병 (heonbyeong) (alt: 憲兵) (Korean), жандарм (jandarm) (Kyrgyz), žandarms [masculine] (Latvian), žandaras [masculine] (Lithuanian), gendarm [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ژاندارم (žândârm) (Persian), żandarm [masculine] (Polish), gendarme [masculine] (Portuguese), jandarm [masculine] (Romanian), жанда́рм (žandárm) [masculine] (Russian), жандар [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), жандарм [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), žandar [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), žandarm [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), žandár [masculine] (Slovak), gendarme [masculine] (Spanish), gendarm [common-gender] (Swedish), hendarme (Tagalog), жандарм (žandarm) (Tajik), jandarma (Turkish), žandarm (Turkmen), жанда́рм (žandárm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), jandarm (Uzbek), sen đầm (Vietnamese), hiến binh (Vietnamese), זשאַנדאַרם (zhandarm) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-gendarme-en-noun-NAbxCo2T Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 45 44 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 25 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 73 8 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 37 3 7 24 3 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 2 4 25 2 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 61 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 54 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 59 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 51 39 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 53 33 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 72 8 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 79 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 70 12 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 54 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 76 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 48 29 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 41 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 79 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 79 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 60 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 56 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 58 28 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 62 24 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 79 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 62 25 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 81 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 61 28 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 61 28 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 60 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 80 6 14 Disambiguation of 'member of the gendarmerie': 100 0 0
  2. A policeman. Categories (topical): Law enforcement, People Synonyms (police officer): police officer
    Sense id: en-gendarme-en-noun-o2bEmiK8 Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 41 16 Disambiguation of 'police officer': 15 74 11
  3. A rock pinnacle on a mountain ridge. Categories (topical): Law enforcement Categories (place): France Translations (rock pinnacle): kalliopaasi (Finnish), coruncho [masculine] (Galician), curuto [masculine] (Galician)
    Sense id: en-gendarme-en-noun-RR6DM3Og Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of France: 0 0 100 Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 41 16 Disambiguation of 'rock pinnacle': 2 5 92

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gendarme"
      },
      "expansion": "French gendarme",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme, from plural gendarmes, a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gendarmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gensdarmes",
      "tags": [
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        "A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "gendarmerie",
          "gendarmerie"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xhandar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "darakiyy",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَرَكِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jandarm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جَنْدَرْم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "žandarm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "ժանդարմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "jandarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "žandárm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жанда́рм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žandárm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жанда́рм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gendarme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "憲兵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiànbīng",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "宪兵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žandarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žandár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "četník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gendarme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "ĝendarmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "sandarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "santarmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gendarme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xendarme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "žandarmi",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "ჟანდარმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gendarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chorofýlakas",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χωροφύλακας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "zhandárm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "זַ׳נְדַּרְם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "zsandár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "csendőr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gendarme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "けんぺい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kenpei",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "憲兵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jandarm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "жандарм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "憲兵",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "heonbyeong",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "헌병"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jandarm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "жандарм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žandarms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žandaras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gendarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "žândârm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "ژاندارم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "żandarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gendarme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jandarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žandárm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жанда́рм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жандар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жандарм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žandar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žandarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žandár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gendarme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gendarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "hendarme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "žandarm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "жандарм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "jandarma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "žandarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žandárm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жанда́рм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "jandarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "sen đầm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "word": "hiến binh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "zhandarm",
          "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "זשאַנדאַרם"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Daniele Archibugi, Mathias Koenig-Archibugi, Debating Cosmopolitics, Verso, page 170:",
          "text": "The US is tempted to play the role of global gendarme because everyone knows that the UN, as it is, lacks the resources and capacity to fill this role.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A policeman."
      ],
      "id": "en-gendarme-en-noun-o2bEmiK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 74 11",
          "sense": "police officer",
          "word": "police officer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "France",
          "orig": "en:France",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Chris Jones, Climbing in North America, →ISBN, page 118:",
          "text": "The previous attempts foundered when they tried to take this gendarme directly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Climbing - Issues 178-180, page 64:",
          "text": "The Arete starts easily, with several beautiful, loping pitches leading to a striking gendarme.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Joe Kelsey, Climbing and Hiking in the Wind River Mountains, →ISBN, page 259:",
          "text": "Continuing to the main summit involves ascents of the gendarmes (the first being the owl-eared one referred to in the next route description) and 140-foot rappels down their south sides.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rock pinnacle on a mountain ridge."
      ],
      "id": "en-gendarme-en-noun-RR6DM3Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "pinnacle",
          "pinnacle"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rock pinnacle",
          "word": "kalliopaasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "rock pinnacle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coruncho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 92",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "rock pinnacle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "curuto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gendarmerie"
  ],
  "word": "gendarme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:France",
    "en:Law enforcement",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gendarme"
      },
      "expansion": "French gendarme",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gendarme, from plural gendarmes, a re-spelling of gens d’armes (“people of arms\", \"armed people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gendarmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gensdarmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "gensdarmes"
      },
      "expansion": "gendarme (plural gendarmes or gensdarmes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gendarmerie",
          "gendarmerie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Daniele Archibugi, Mathias Koenig-Archibugi, Debating Cosmopolitics, Verso, page 170:",
          "text": "The US is tempted to play the role of global gendarme because everyone knows that the UN, as it is, lacks the resources and capacity to fill this role.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A policeman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Chris Jones, Climbing in North America, →ISBN, page 118:",
          "text": "The previous attempts foundered when they tried to take this gendarme directly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Climbing - Issues 178-180, page 64:",
          "text": "The Arete starts easily, with several beautiful, loping pitches leading to a striking gendarme.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Joe Kelsey, Climbing and Hiking in the Wind River Mountains, →ISBN, page 259:",
          "text": "Continuing to the main summit involves ascents of the gendarmes (the first being the owl-eared one referred to in the next route description) and 140-foot rappels down their south sides.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rock pinnacle on a mountain ridge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "pinnacle",
          "pinnacle"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "police officer",
      "word": "police officer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xhandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "darakiyy",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَرَكِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jandarm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جَنْدَرْم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žandarm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "ժանդարմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "jandarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "žandárm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жанда́рм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žandárm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жанда́рм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gendarme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "憲兵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiànbīng",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "宪兵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žandarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žandár"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "četník"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gendarme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "ĝendarmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "sandarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "santarmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gendarme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xendarme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "žandarmi",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "ჟანდარმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gendarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chorofýlakas",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χωροφύλακας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "zhandárm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זַ׳נְדַּרְם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "zsandár"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "csendőr"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gendarme"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんぺい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kenpei",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "憲兵"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jandarm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "жандарм"
    },
    {
      "alt": "憲兵",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heonbyeong",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "헌병"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jandarm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "жандарм"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žandarms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žandaras"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gendarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "žândârm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "ژاندارم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "żandarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gendarme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jandarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žandárm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жанда́рм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жандар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жандарм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žandarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žandár"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gendarme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gendarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "hendarme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "žandarm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "жандарм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "jandarma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "žandarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žandárm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жанда́рм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "jandarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "sen đầm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "word": "hiến binh"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "zhandarm",
      "sense": "member of the gendarmerie",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זשאַנדאַרם"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rock pinnacle",
      "word": "kalliopaasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "rock pinnacle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coruncho"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "rock pinnacle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "curuto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gendarmerie"
  ],
  "word": "gendarme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gendarme meaning in English (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.