"cop" meaning in Catalan

See cop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɔp] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cop.wav Forms: cops [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan colp, from Late Latin colpus (“stroke”), from earlier Latin colaphus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|colp|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan colp, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|colp}} Inherited from Old Catalan colp, {{der|ca|LL.|colpus||stroke}} Late Latin colpus (“stroke”), {{inh|ca|la|colaphus}} Latin colaphus Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} cop m (plural cops)
  1. hit, blow, strike Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cop-ca-noun-L1Cry6NY
  2. time, occasion Tags: masculine Synonyms: vegada, volta
    Sense id: en-cop-ca-noun-hM0UoDdM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: colp [dialectal] Derived forms: cop baix, cop d'estat, cop d'ull, cop de gràcia, copejar, de cop, un cop Related terms: colpir
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkop] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: cops [plural]
Etymology: Per GDLC, possibly from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”), with influence from copa (“cup”). First attested in 1324. In some senses (e.g. "snowflake"), influenced by Spanish copo (“flake”). Etymology templates: {{der|ca|grc|κόλπος||bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket}} Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”), {{etydate/the|1324}} 1324, {{etydate|1324}} First attested in 1324, {{der|ca|es|copo||flake}} Spanish copo (“flake”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} cop m (plural cops)
  1. (archaic) large cup; bowl Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-cop-ca-noun-A7AigOEl
  2. (historical) former dry measure (compare English cup) Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-cop-ca-noun-pV0i52Yg Categories (other): Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 1 2 1 21 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 7 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 6 1 3 3 1 5 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 28 2 1 1 6 2 3 0 7 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 4 0 2 2 1 8 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 1 55 10 1 2 16 11
  3. snowflake Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cop-ca-noun-3loa30~t
  4. heart of a cabbage Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cop-ca-noun-F1dK2ql4
  5. upper part of a tree trunk (where the branches grow from) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cop-ca-noun-EL3LSpWA
  6. (fishing) catch bag (bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-cop-ca-noun-cK-HZgle Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  7. (weaving) skein Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weaving
    Sense id: en-cop-ca-noun-LydCOSxn Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles, weaving
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cóp (english: pre-2016 spelling)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cop baix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cop d'estat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cop d'ull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cop de gràcia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copejar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de cop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "un cop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "colp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan colp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "colp"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan colp",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colpus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colpus (“stroke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan colp, from Late Latin colpus (“stroke”), from earlier Latin colaphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colpir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hit, blow, strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-cop-ca-noun-L1Cry6NY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, occasion"
      ],
      "id": "en-cop-ca-noun-hM0UoDdM",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vegada"
        },
        {
          "word": "volta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔp]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cop.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cop.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "colp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cop"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1324"
      },
      "expansion": "1324",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1324"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1324",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "copo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flake"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish copo (“flake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per GDLC, possibly from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”), with influence from copa (“cup”). First attested in 1324. In some senses (e.g. \"snowflake\"), influenced by Spanish copo (“flake”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "large cup; bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-cop-ca-noun-A7AigOEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) large cup; bowl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 21 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 7 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 6 1 3 3 1 5 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 28 2 1 1 6 2 3 0 7 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 4 0 2 2 1 8 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 55 10 1 2 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former dry measure (compare English cup)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cop-ca-noun-pV0i52Yg",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) former dry measure (compare English cup)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snowflake"
      ],
      "id": "en-cop-ca-noun-3loa30~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "snowflake",
          "snowflake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart of a cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-cop-ca-noun-F1dK2ql4",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper part of a tree trunk (where the branches grow from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cop-ca-noun-EL3LSpWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "ca:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catch bag (bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cop-ca-noun-cK-HZgle",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) catch bag (bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "ca:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skein"
      ],
      "id": "en-cop-ca-noun-LydCOSxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "skein",
          "skein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaving) skein"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkop]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pre-2016 spelling",
      "word": "cóp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "cop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cop baix"
    },
    {
      "word": "cop d'estat"
    },
    {
      "word": "cop d'ull"
    },
    {
      "word": "cop de gràcia"
    },
    {
      "word": "copejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "de cop"
    },
    {
      "word": "un cop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "roa-oca",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan colp",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "roa-oca",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colpus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colpus (“stroke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan colp, from Late Latin colpus (“stroke”), from earlier Latin colaphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cop m (plural cops)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colpir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hit, blow, strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, occasion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vegada"
        },
        {
          "word": "volta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔp]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-cop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cop.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cop.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "colp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cop"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "1324"
      },
      "expansion": "1324",
      "name": "etydate/the"
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      "expansion": "First attested in 1324",
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        "2": "es",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "flake"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish copo (“flake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per GDLC, possibly from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”), with influence from copa (“cup”). First attested in 1324. In some senses (e.g. \"snowflake\"), influenced by Spanish copo (“flake”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large cup; bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) large cup; bowl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with historical senses"
      ],
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        "former dry measure (compare English cup)"
      ],
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        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) former dry measure (compare English cup)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snowflake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snowflake",
          "snowflake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart of a cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper part of a tree trunk (where the branches grow from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catch bag (bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) catch bag (bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Weaving"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "skein",
          "skein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaving) skein"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkop]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pre-2016 spelling",
      "word": "cóp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "cop"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cop meaning in Catalan (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.