See policeman on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "community policeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "military policeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "policemanlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "policemanly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "policemanship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent policeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleeping policeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "world policeman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "policeman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: policeman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: policeman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pirihimana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: pirihimana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: pirihimana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "plismon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: plismon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: plismon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "police",
"3": "-man"
},
"expansion": "police + -man",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From police + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "policemen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "policemen"
},
"expansion": "policeman (plural policemen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lice‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "constable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 14 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 32 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skippers",
"orig": "en:Skippers",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:",
"text": "The policeman who arrests the \"Red\" does not understand the theories the \"Red\" is preaching; if he did, his own position as bodyguard of the monied class might seem less pleasant to him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, JG Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 378:",
"text": "Still agitated, she watched resentfully as two traffic policemen remounted their motorcycles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male police officer, sometimes used for any police officer regardless of gender."
],
"id": "en-policeman-en-noun-en:Q384593",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"regardless",
"regardless"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) A male police officer, sometimes used for any police officer regardless of gender."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q384593"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "member of a police force",
"word": "police officer"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q384593"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 14 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 32 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skippers",
"orig": "en:Skippers",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass rod capped at one end with rubber, used in a chemistry laboratory for gravimetric analysis."
],
"id": "en-policeman-en-noun-bmLbhp6Y",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"laboratory",
"laboratory"
],
[
"gravimetric",
"gravimetric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A glass rod capped at one end with rubber, used in a chemistry laboratory for gravimetric analysis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "glass rod with rubber cap",
"word": "rubber policeman"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 14 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 32 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skippers",
"orig": "en:Skippers",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any skipper of the genus Coeliades."
],
"id": "en-policeman-en-noun-qHiyUqdd",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"skipper",
"skipper"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any skipper of the genus Coeliades."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "en:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 14 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 32 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skippers",
"orig": "en:Skippers",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, P. J. Harari, Dave Ominsky, Ice Hockey Made Simple: A Spectator's Guide, page 26:",
"text": "A team may have a policeman or enforcer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of enforcer"
],
"id": "en-policeman-en-noun-ArA6RfsJ",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"enforcer",
"enforcer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) Synonym of enforcer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "enforcer"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈliːsmən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-policeman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-policeman.ogg/En-us-policeman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-policeman.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-policeman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-uk-policeman.ogg/En-uk-policeman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-uk-policeman.ogg"
}
],
"word": "policeman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "policeman"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English policeman",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English policeman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "policemans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "policeman m (plural policemans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every time a policeman gets done in […]",
"ref": "1968, Serge Gainsbourg (lyrics and music), “Bonnie and Clyde”, in Initials B.B., performed by Serge Gainsbourg ft. Brigitte Bardot:",
"text": "Chaque fois qu’un policeman se fait buter […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policeman (in Anglophone countries)"
],
"id": "en-policeman-fr-noun-CG~lQfVp",
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "policeman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Skippers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "community policeman"
},
{
"word": "military policeman"
},
{
"word": "policemanlike"
},
{
"word": "policemanly"
},
{
"word": "policemanship"
},
{
"word": "silent policeman"
},
{
"word": "sleeping policeman"
},
{
"word": "world policeman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "policeman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: policeman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: policeman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pirihimana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: pirihimana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: pirihimana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "plismon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: plismon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: plismon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "police",
"3": "-man"
},
"expansion": "police + -man",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From police + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "policemen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "policemen"
},
"expansion": "policeman (plural policemen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lice‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "constable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:",
"text": "The policeman who arrests the \"Red\" does not understand the theories the \"Red\" is preaching; if he did, his own position as bodyguard of the monied class might seem less pleasant to him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, JG Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 378:",
"text": "Still agitated, she watched resentfully as two traffic policemen remounted their motorcycles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male police officer, sometimes used for any police officer regardless of gender."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"regardless",
"regardless"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) A male police officer, sometimes used for any police officer regardless of gender."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q384593"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q384593"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A glass rod capped at one end with rubber, used in a chemistry laboratory for gravimetric analysis."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"laboratory",
"laboratory"
],
[
"gravimetric",
"gravimetric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A glass rod capped at one end with rubber, used in a chemistry laboratory for gravimetric analysis."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any skipper of the genus Coeliades."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"skipper",
"skipper"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any skipper of the genus Coeliades."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Ice hockey"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, P. J. Harari, Dave Ominsky, Ice Hockey Made Simple: A Spectator's Guide, page 26:",
"text": "A team may have a policeman or enforcer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of enforcer"
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"enforcer",
"enforcer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) Synonym of enforcer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "enforcer"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈliːsmən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-policeman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-policeman.ogg/En-us-policeman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-policeman.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-policeman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-uk-policeman.ogg/En-uk-policeman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-uk-policeman.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "member of a police force",
"word": "police officer"
},
{
"sense": "glass rod with rubber cap",
"word": "rubber policeman"
}
],
"word": "policeman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "policeman"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English policeman",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English policeman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "policemans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "policeman m (plural policemans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with quotations",
"French unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every time a policeman gets done in […]",
"ref": "1968, Serge Gainsbourg (lyrics and music), “Bonnie and Clyde”, in Initials B.B., performed by Serge Gainsbourg ft. Brigitte Bardot:",
"text": "Chaque fois qu’un policeman se fait buter […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policeman (in Anglophone countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "policeman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for policeman meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.