See Bulle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "bullig" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "male cattle" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nds-de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "bulle" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bulle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bul" }, "expansion": "Dutch bul", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bullen", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak" }, "expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 36 12 41", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 20 14 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "de", "name": "Cattle", "orig": "de:Cattle", "parents": [ "Bovines", "Livestock", "Even-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 6 6 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "de", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "de:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bull (male cattle)" ], "id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-JqLItDlD", "links": [ [ "bull", "bull" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 36 12 41", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bull (strong or stout man)" ], "id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-gIYzMl6h", "links": [ [ "bull", "bull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) bull (strong or stout man)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/" }, { "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Stier" } ], "word": "Bulle" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "policeman" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "Documented since the 19th century. Probably from Polizist (or an abbreviation thereof), whose first syllable may in some dialects have become homophonous to Bulle (“bull”). Another possibility is a derivation from Puller or Landpuller, a non-derogatory term for a policeman of the 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bullen", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak" }, "expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 36 12 41", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bullenschwein" }, { "english": "female form; humorous", "word": "Bullette" }, { "word": "Bullerei" }, { "word": "guter Bulle, böser Bulle" } ], "glosses": [ "police officer, cop, pig" ], "id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-cqbYJQ21", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "police officer", "police officer" ], [ "cop", "cop" ], [ "pig", "pig" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mildly derogatory) police officer, cop, pig" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "masculine", "mildly", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/" }, { "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg" } ], "word": "Bulle" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "papal bull" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bulle" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bulle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ML.", "3": "bulla", "4": "", "5": "seal capsule", "lit": "ball, bullet" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Bulle", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Bulle f (genitive Bulle, plural Bullen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 36 12 41", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bull (papal decree)" ], "id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-YfrusUIe", "links": [ [ "bull", "bull" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/" }, { "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg" } ], "word": "Bulle" }
{ "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from German Low German", "German terms derived from Medieval Latin", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German weak nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Cattle", "de:Male animals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bullig" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "male cattle" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nds-de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "bulle" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bulle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bul" }, "expansion": "Dutch bul", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bullen", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak" }, "expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bull (male cattle)" ], "links": [ [ "bull", "bull" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bull (strong or stout man)" ], "links": [ [ "bull", "bull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) bull (strong or stout man)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/" }, { "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Stier" } ], "word": "Bulle" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Medieval Latin", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German weak nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Cattle", "de:Male animals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bullenschwein" }, { "english": "female form; humorous", "word": "Bullette" }, { "word": "Bullerei" }, { "word": "guter Bulle, böser Bulle" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "policeman" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "Documented since the 19th century. Probably from Polizist (or an abbreviation thereof), whose first syllable may in some dialects have become homophonous to Bulle (“bull”). Another possibility is a derivation from Puller or Landpuller, a non-derogatory term for a policeman of the 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bullen", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak" }, "expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "police officer, cop, pig" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "police officer", "police officer" ], [ "cop", "cop" ], [ "pig", "pig" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mildly derogatory) police officer, cop, pig" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "masculine", "mildly", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/" }, { "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg" } ], "word": "Bulle" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Medieval Latin", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Cattle", "de:Male animals" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "papal bull" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bulle" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bulle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ML.", "3": "bulla", "4": "", "5": "seal capsule", "lit": "ball, bullet" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Bulle", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bullen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Bulle f (genitive Bulle, plural Bullen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bull (papal decree)" ], "links": [ [ "bull", "bull" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/" }, { "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg" } ], "word": "Bulle" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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