See Bulle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bulle meaning in German (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bullig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 2 2 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "de:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (male cattle)"
],
"id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-JqLItDlD",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bull (strong or stout man)"
],
"id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-gIYzMl6h",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bull (strong or stout man)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Stier"
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Polizist"
},
"expansion": "Polizist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Puller"
},
"expansion": "Puller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Landpuller"
},
"expansion": "Landpuller",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Documented since the 19th century. Probably from Polizist (or an abbreviation thereof), whose first syllable may in some dialects have become homophonous to Bulle (“bull”). Another possibility is a derivation from Puller or Landpuller, a non-derogatory term for a policeman of the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bullenschwein"
},
{
"english": "female form; humorous",
"word": "Bullette"
},
{
"word": "Bullerei"
},
{
"word": "guter Bulle, böser Bulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police officer, cop, pig"
],
"id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-cqbYJQ21",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mildly derogatory) police officer, cop, pig"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mildly",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bulla",
"4": "",
"5": "seal capsule",
"lit": "ball, bullet"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bulle",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Bulle f (genitive Bulle, plural Bullen)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 10 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "de:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bull (papal decree)."
],
"id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-SHIcmz98",
"links": [
[
"Bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
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],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from German Low German",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German weak nouns",
"de:Cattle",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bullig"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
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"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull (male cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bull (strong or stout man)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bull (strong or stout man)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stier"
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German weak nouns",
"de:Cattle",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bullenschwein"
},
{
"english": "female form; humorous",
"word": "Bullette"
},
{
"word": "Bullerei"
},
{
"word": "guter Bulle, böser Bulle"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Polizist"
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"expansion": "Polizist",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Puller"
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"expansion": "Puller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Landpuller"
},
"expansion": "Landpuller",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Documented since the 19th century. Probably from Polizist (or an abbreviation thereof), whose first syllable may in some dialects have become homophonous to Bulle (“bull”). Another possibility is a derivation from Puller or Landpuller, a non-derogatory term for a policeman of the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
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"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"police officer, cop, pig"
],
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],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mildly derogatory) police officer, cop, pig"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mildly",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Cattle",
"de:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bulla",
"4": "",
"5": "seal capsule",
"lit": "ball, bullet"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bulle",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bulle f (genitive Bulle, plural Bullen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bull (papal decree)."
],
"links": [
[
"Bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.