"Bulle" meaning in All languages combined

See Bulle on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-prop}} Bulle
  1. A municipality, the capital of Gruyère district, Fribourg canton, Switzerland. Categories (place): Cities in Switzerland, District capitals, Municipalities of Switzerland, Places in Switzerland
    Sense id: en-Bulle-en-name-GKPukH8Q
  2. A commune in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Categories (place): Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Places in France
    Sense id: en-Bulle-en-name-bdHyCTQ9 Categories (other): Communes of France, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 74

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈbʊlə/ Audio: De-Bulle.ogg [Berlin]
Etymology: Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull. Etymology templates: {{der|de|nds-de|-}} German Low German, {{der|de|gml|bulle}} Middle Low German bulle, {{cog|nl|bul}} Dutch bul Head templates: {{de-noun|m.weak}} Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.weak}} Forms: Bullen [genitive], Bullen [plural], weak [table-tags], Bulle [nominative, singular], Bullen [definite, nominative, plural], Bullen [genitive, singular], Bullen [definite, genitive, plural], Bullen [dative, singular], Bullen [dative, definite, plural], Bullen [accusative, singular], Bullen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. bull (male cattle) Tags: masculine, weak Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-Bulle-de-noun-JqLItDlD Disambiguation of Male animals: 76 2 2 20
  2. (figurative) bull (strong or stout man) Tags: figuratively, masculine, weak
    Sense id: en-Bulle-de-noun-gIYzMl6h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Stier Derived forms: bullig
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈbʊlə/ Audio: De-Bulle.ogg [Berlin]
Etymology: Documented since the 19th century. Probably from Polizist (or an abbreviation thereof), whose first syllable may in some dialects have become homophonous to Bulle (“bull”). Another possibility is a derivation from Puller or Landpuller, a non-derogatory term for a policeman of the 18th century. Etymology templates: {{m|de|Polizist}} Polizist, {{m|de|Puller}} Puller, {{m|de|Landpuller}} Landpuller Head templates: {{de-noun|m.weak}} Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.weak}} Forms: Bullen [genitive], Bullen [plural], weak [table-tags], Bulle [nominative, singular], Bullen [definite, nominative, plural], Bullen [genitive, singular], Bullen [definite, genitive, plural], Bullen [dative, singular], Bullen [dative, definite, plural], Bullen [accusative, singular], Bullen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (mildly derogatory) police officer, cop, pig Tags: derogatory, masculine, mildly, weak Derived forms: Bullenschwein, Bullette (english: female form; humorous), Bullerei, guter Bulle, böser Bulle
    Sense id: en-Bulle-de-noun-cqbYJQ21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈbʊlə/ Audio: De-Bulle.ogg [Berlin]
Etymology: From Middle High German bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|bulle}} Middle High German bulle, {{der|de|ML.|bulla||seal capsule|lit=ball, bullet}} Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Bulle f (genitive Bulle, plural Bullen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Bulle [genitive], Bullen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Bulle [nominative, singular], Bullen [definite, nominative, plural], Bulle [genitive, singular], Bullen [definite, genitive, plural], Bulle [dative, singular], Bullen [dative, definite, plural], Bulle [accusative, singular], Bullen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. Bull (papal decree). Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Cattle
    Sense id: en-Bulle-de-noun-SHIcmz98 Disambiguation of Cattle: 29 11 10 50 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 8 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Saterland Frisian]

Etymology: From Old Frisian *bula, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. More at bull. Etymology templates: {{der|stq|ofs|*bula}} Old Frisian *bula, {{der|stq|gem-pro|*bulô}} Proto-Germanic *bulô, {{l|en|bull}} bull Head templates: {{head|stq|noun|g=m}} Bulle m
  1. (zoology) bull; steer Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-Bulle-stq-noun-5hoT1D6m Categories (other): Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Bulle meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bulle",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Switzerland",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "District capitals",
          "orig": "en:District capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Municipalities of Switzerland",
          "orig": "en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Switzerland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality, the capital of Gruyère district, Fribourg canton, Switzerland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulle-en-name-GKPukH8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Gruyère",
          "Gruyère#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fribourg",
          "Fribourg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communes of France",
          "orig": "en:Communes of France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
          "orig": "en:Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A commune in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulle-en-name-bdHyCTQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Doubs",
          "Doubs#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
          "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "word": "bullig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bulle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bul"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bul",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 2 2 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "de:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull (male cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-JqLItDlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull (strong or stout man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-gIYzMl6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bull (strong or stout man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Berlin)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "word": "Stier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Polizist"
      },
      "expansion": "Polizist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Puller"
      },
      "expansion": "Puller",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Landpuller"
      },
      "expansion": "Landpuller",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Documented since the 19th century. Probably from Polizist (or an abbreviation thereof), whose first syllable may in some dialects have become homophonous to Bulle (“bull”). Another possibility is a derivation from Puller or Landpuller, a non-derogatory term for a policeman of the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Bullenschwein"
        },
        {
          "english": "female form; humorous",
          "word": "Bullette"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bullerei"
        },
        {
          "word": "guter Bulle, böser Bulle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police officer, cop, pig"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-cqbYJQ21",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ],
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mildly derogatory) police officer, cop, pig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "mildly",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Berlin)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bulle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "bulla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seal capsule",
        "lit": "ball, bullet"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulle f (genitive Bulle, plural Bullen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 10 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "de:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bull (papal decree)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-SHIcmz98",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Berlin)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*bula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *bula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bulô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "bull",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *bula, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. More at bull.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulle m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "stq",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "stq:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull; steer"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulle-stq-noun-5hoT1D6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) bull; steer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bulle",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Switzerland",
        "en:District capitals",
        "en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
        "en:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality, the capital of Gruyère district, Fribourg canton, Switzerland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Gruyère",
          "Gruyère#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fribourg",
          "Fribourg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Communes of France",
        "en:Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
        "en:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A commune in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Doubs",
          "Doubs#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
          "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from German Low German",
    "German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German weak nouns",
    "de:Cattle",
    "de:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bullig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bulle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bul"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bul",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull (male cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull (strong or stout man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bull (strong or stout man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Berlin)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Stier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German weak nouns",
    "de:Cattle",
    "de:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bullenschwein"
    },
    {
      "english": "female form; humorous",
      "word": "Bullette"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bullerei"
    },
    {
      "word": "guter Bulle, böser Bulle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Polizist"
      },
      "expansion": "Polizist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Puller"
      },
      "expansion": "Puller",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Landpuller"
      },
      "expansion": "Landpuller",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Documented since the 19th century. Probably from Polizist (or an abbreviation thereof), whose first syllable may in some dialects have become homophonous to Bulle (“bull”). Another possibility is a derivation from Puller or Landpuller, a non-derogatory term for a policeman of the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police officer, cop, pig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ],
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mildly derogatory) police officer, cop, pig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "mildly",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Berlin)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Cattle",
    "de:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bulle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "bulla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seal capsule",
        "lit": "ball, bullet"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bullen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulle f (genitive Bulle, plural Bullen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bull (papal decree)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Berlin)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*bula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *bula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bulô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "bull",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *bula, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. More at bull.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulle m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
        "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
        "Saterland Frisian nouns",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "stq:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull; steer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) bull; steer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.