See Bulle on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-prop"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the capital of Gruyère district, Fribourg canton, Switzerland."
],
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[
"municipality",
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[
"capital",
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"Gruyère",
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[
"Fribourg",
"Fribourg#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 60 3 7 9 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 3 6 8 6",
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}
],
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"A commune in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France."
],
"id": "en-Bulle-en-name-bdHyCTQ9",
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[
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[
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"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
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[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bullig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "male cattle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 22 21 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "de:Cattle",
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"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
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"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 6 6",
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"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"bull (male cattle)"
],
"id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-JqLItDlD",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"bull (strong or stout man)"
],
"id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-gIYzMl6h",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bull (strong or stout man)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Stier"
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "policeman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Documented since the 19th century. Probably from Polizist (or an abbreviation thereof), whose first syllable may in some dialects have become homophonous to Bulle (“bull”). Another possibility is a derivation from Puller or Landpuller, a non-derogatory term for a policeman of the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
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],
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{
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},
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"lang_code": "de",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bullenschwein"
},
{
"english": "female form; humorous",
"word": "Bullette"
},
{
"word": "Bullerei"
},
{
"word": "guter Bulle, böser Bulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police officer, cop, pig"
],
"id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-cqbYJQ21",
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[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mildly derogatory) police officer, cop, pig"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mildly",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bulla",
"4": "",
"5": "seal capsule",
"lit": "ball, bullet"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”).",
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{
"form": "Bulle",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
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},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "Bulle f (genitive Bulle, plural Bullen)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (papal decree)"
],
"id": "en-Bulle-de-noun-YfrusUIe",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*bula"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *bula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *bula, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. More at bull.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "Bulle m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "stq:Zoology",
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull; steer"
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"id": "en-Bulle-stq-noun-5hoT1D6m",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"steer",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) bull; steer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bulle",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:District capitals",
"en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the capital of Gruyère district, Fribourg canton, Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Gruyère",
"Gruyère#English"
],
[
"Fribourg",
"Fribourg#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Communes of France",
"en:Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
"en:Places in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A commune in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France."
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Doubs",
"Doubs#English"
],
[
"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from German Low German",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cattle",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bullig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "male cattle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull (male cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bull (strong or stout man)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bull (strong or stout man)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stier"
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cattle",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bullenschwein"
},
{
"english": "female form; humorous",
"word": "Bullette"
},
{
"word": "Bullerei"
},
{
"word": "guter Bulle, böser Bulle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "policeman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Documented since the 19th century. Probably from Polizist (or an abbreviation thereof), whose first syllable may in some dialects have become homophonous to Bulle (“bull”). Another possibility is a derivation from Puller or Landpuller, a non-derogatory term for a policeman of the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"expansion": "Bulle m (weak, genitive Bullen, plural Bullen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"police officer, cop, pig"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mildly derogatory) police officer, cop, pig"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mildly",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cattle",
"de:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "papal bull"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bulla",
"4": "",
"5": "seal capsule",
"lit": "ball, bullet"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bulle",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bulle f (genitive Bulle, plural Bullen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull (papal decree)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg/De-Bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Bulle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*bula"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *bula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *bula, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. More at bull.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulle m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"stq:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"bull; steer"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) bull; steer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "Bulle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bulle meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.