"pies" meaning in Polish

See pies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjɛs/, /ˈpsɘ/ (note: Kielce), [ˈpjɛs] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pies. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pies|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pies, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pies}} Inherited from Old Polish pies Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|adj=psi|aug=psisko|dim=piesek}} pies m animal (diminutive piesek, augmentative psisko, related adjective psi) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|p|s|pies|dats=psu}} Forms: piesek [diminutive], psisko [augmentative], psi [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], pies [nominative, singular], psy [nominative, plural], psa [genitive, singular], psów [genitive, plural], psu [dative, singular], psom [dative, plural], psa [accusative, singular], psy [accusative, plural], psem [instrumental, singular], psami [instrumental, plural], psie [locative, singular], psach [locative, plural], psie [singular, vocative], psy [plural, vocative]
  1. dog (Canis lupus familiaris) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-u83CabZ4 Disambiguation of Mustelids: 13 21 20 1 1 11 7 4 2 13 8 Categories (other): Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 19 16 2 2 13 9 0 4 15 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 18 21 2 2 14 8 0 4 13 6
  2. dog (any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Foxes, Mustelids, Phocid seals
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-LMIUlfQn Disambiguation of Collectives: 13 23 14 1 2 12 8 1 1 14 9 Disambiguation of Dogs: 11 38 14 2 2 9 4 5 1 9 6 Disambiguation of Foxes: 11 35 15 2 2 10 5 3 1 10 6 Disambiguation of Mustelids: 13 21 20 1 1 11 7 4 2 13 8 Disambiguation of Phocid seals: 13 20 15 2 2 15 7 3 3 12 8 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 20 16 2 1 14 9 0 3 16 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 21 14 4 3 14 10 1 4 14 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 19 16 2 2 13 9 0 4 15 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 18 21 2 2 14 8 0 4 13 6 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 9 18 12 4 5 15 9 3 5 14 8
  3. (hunting) male fox or badger Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Hunting Categories (lifeform): Male animals, Mustelids
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-Gew2moqG Disambiguation of Male animals: 9 14 43 1 1 9 6 1 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Mustelids: 13 21 20 1 1 11 7 4 2 13 8 Categories (other): Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 19 16 2 2 13 9 0 4 15 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 18 21 2 2 14 8 0 4 13 6 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 9 18 12 4 5 15 9 3 5 14 8 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  4. (obsolete, music) place where strings of a violin are connected Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-C7pYU9K4 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  5. (obsolete) wooden peg with a blade with one end sharply cut, used to collect pulp Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-RjUj3PkY
  6. (Middle Polish) harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) Tags: Middle, Polish, animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Mustelids Synonyms: foka pospolita
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-9JSynFbh Disambiguation of Mustelids: 13 21 20 1 1 11 7 4 2 13 8 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 19 16 2 2 13 9 0 4 15 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 18 21 2 2 14 8 0 4 13 6 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 9 18 12 4 5 15 9 3 5 14 8

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjɛs/, /ˈpsɘ/ (note: Kielce), [ˈpjɛs] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pies. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pies|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pies, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pies}} Inherited from Old Polish pies Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml,m-pr}} pies m animal or m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|p|s|pies|accp=psy/psów|dats=psu}} Forms: pies m animal or [canonical, masculine, person], no-table-tags [table-tags], pies [nominative, singular], psy [nominative, plural], psa [genitive, singular], psów [genitive, plural], psu [dative, singular], psom [dative, plural], psa [accusative, singular], psy [accusative, plural], psów [accusative, plural], psem [instrumental, singular], psami [instrumental, plural], psie [locative, singular], psach [locative, plural], psie [singular, vocative], psy [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory, law enforcement, slang) cop, policeman Tags: derogatory, slang Categories (topical): Law enforcement, Occupations, People Synonyms: glina, gliniarz
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-3CVbQXI7 Disambiguation of Occupations: 9 12 8 1 1 8 30 1 6 20 5 Disambiguation of People: 6 1 0 0 0 6 40 0 24 22 1 Topics: government, law-enforcement
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) dog (someone contemptible) Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-ZuJaPRmv
  3. (obsolete, derogatory) someone greedy Tags: derogatory, obsolete
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-FZzQ4gud

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjɛs/, /ˈpsɘ/ (note: Kielce), [ˈpjɛs] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pies. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pies|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pies, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pies}} Inherited from Old Polish pies Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} pies m inan
  1. (Przemyśl) peg stuck in the lower end of a rafter Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-U~slT1~W Disambiguation of Mustelids: 13 21 20 1 1 11 7 4 2 13 8 Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 19 16 2 2 13 9 0 4 15 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 18 21 2 2 14 8 0 4 13 6 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 9 18 12 4 5 15 9 3 5 14 8
  2. (Kielce, in the plural) sewn-in strips on the shoulders of shirts Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pies-pl-noun-ICVFM9~m Categories (other): Kielce Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: piesko, psio, pieseczek
Derived forms: jak psu z gardła wyjęty, pieski, pod psem, psowaty, psu na budę, jak psa, jak zbity pies, całuj psa w nos, na psa urok, pies trącał, ni pies, ni wydra, pies łańcuchowy, pies na baby, pies ogrodnika, pies policyjny, pies przewodnik, pies służbowy, pies z kulawą nogą, psiak, psiara, psiarnia, psiarz, psica, psię, psina, psota, psowate, jak psów, ostatnich gryzą psy, psa by nie wygonił, psy dupami szczekają, srał to pies, to pies?, tu jest pies pogrzebany, dobra psu i mucha, jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie, nie dla psa kiełbasa, psy szczekają, karawana idzie dalej, tanie mięso psy jedzą, psuć [imperfective], goić się jak na psie [imperfective], łgać jak pies [imperfective], podchodzić jak pies do jeża [imperfective], użyć jak pies w studni [perfective], wieszać psy [imperfective], zdać się psu na budę [perfective], zejść na psy [perfective], schodzić na psy [imperfective], żyć jak pies z kotem [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pies.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piesek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "psi",
        "aug": "psisko",
        "dim": "piesek"
      },
      "expansion": "pies m animal (diminutive piesek, augmentative psisko, related adjective psi)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pies",
        "dats": "psu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 16 2 2 13 9 0 4 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 21 2 2 14 8 0 4 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 1 1 11 7 4 2 13 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "pl:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-u83CabZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "Canis lupus familiaris",
          "Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 16 2 1 14 9 0 3 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 14 4 3 14 10 1 4 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 16 2 2 13 9 0 4 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 21 2 2 14 8 0 4 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 12 4 5 15 9 3 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 38 14 2 2 9 4 5 1 9 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "pl:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 15 2 2 10 5 3 1 10 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Foxes",
          "orig": "pl:Foxes",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 1 1 11 7 4 2 13 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "pl:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 15 2 2 15 7 3 3 12 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Phocid seals",
          "orig": "pl:Phocid seals",
          "parents": [
            "Pinnipeds",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 14 1 2 12 8 1 1 14 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-LMIUlfQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "Canidae",
          "Canidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 16 2 2 13 9 0 4 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 21 2 2 14 8 0 4 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 12 4 5 15 9 3 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 43 1 1 9 6 1 3 8 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 1 1 11 7 4 2 13 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "pl:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male fox or badger"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-Gew2moqG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) male fox or badger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place where strings of a violin are connected"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-C7pYU9K4",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, music) place where strings of a violin are connected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden peg with a blade with one end sharply cut, used to collect pulp"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-RjUj3PkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wooden peg with a blade with one end sharply cut, used to collect pulp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 16 2 2 13 9 0 4 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 21 2 2 14 8 0 4 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 12 4 5 15 9 3 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 1 1 11 7 4 2 13 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "pl:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-9JSynFbh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbor seal",
          "harbor seal"
        ],
        [
          "Phoca vitulina",
          "Phoca vitulina#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foka pospolita"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsɘ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpjɛs]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pies"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pies.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pies m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "pies m animal or m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pies",
        "accp": "psy/psów",
        "dats": "psu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "pl:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 8 1 1 8 30 1 6 20 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 0 0 0 6 40 0 24 22 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop, policeman"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-3CVbQXI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, law enforcement, slang) cop, policeman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glina"
        },
        {
          "word": "gliniarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (someone contemptible)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-ZuJaPRmv",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) dog (someone contemptible)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "someone greedy"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-FZzQ4gud",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) someone greedy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsɘ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpjɛs]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pies"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jak psu z gardła wyjęty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pieski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pod psem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psu na budę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jak psa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jak zbity pies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "całuj psa w nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "na psa urok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pies trącał"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ni pies, ni wydra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pies łańcuchowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pies na baby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pies ogrodnika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pies policyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pies przewodnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pies służbowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pies z kulawą nogą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psiak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psiara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psiarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psiarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psowate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jak psów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ostatnich gryzą psy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psa by nie wygonił"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psy dupami szczekają"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "srał to pies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to pies?"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tu jest pies pogrzebany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dobra psu i mucha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nie dla psa kiełbasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psy szczekają, karawana idzie dalej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tanie mięso psy jedzą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "psuć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "goić się jak na psie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "łgać jak pies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podchodzić jak pies do jeża"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "użyć jak pies w studni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wieszać psy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdać się psu na budę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zejść na psy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "schodzić na psy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żyć jak pies z kotem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pies.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pies m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piesko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pieseczek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 16 2 2 13 9 0 4 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 21 2 2 14 8 0 4 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 12 4 5 15 9 3 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 1 1 11 7 4 2 13 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "pl:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg stuck in the lower end of a rafter"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-U~slT1~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl) peg stuck in the lower end of a rafter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sewn-in strips on the shoulders of shirts"
      ],
      "id": "en-pies-pl-noun-ICVFM9~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "sew",
          "sew"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kielce, in the plural) sewn-in strips on the shoulders of shirts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsɘ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpjɛs]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pies"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Dogs",
    "pl:Foxes",
    "pl:Male animals",
    "pl:Mustelids",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Phocid seals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pies.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piesek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "psi",
        "aug": "psisko",
        "dim": "piesek"
      },
      "expansion": "pies m animal (diminutive piesek, augmentative psisko, related adjective psi)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pies",
        "dats": "psu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "Canis lupus familiaris",
          "Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog (any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "Canidae",
          "Canidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male fox or badger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) male fox or badger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place where strings of a violin are connected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, music) place where strings of a violin are connected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden peg with a blade with one end sharply cut, used to collect pulp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wooden peg with a blade with one end sharply cut, used to collect pulp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbor seal",
          "harbor seal"
        ],
        [
          "Phoca vitulina",
          "Phoca vitulina#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foka pospolita"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsɘ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpjɛs]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pies"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Dogs",
    "pl:Foxes",
    "pl:Male animals",
    "pl:Mustelids",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Phocid seals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pies.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pies m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pies",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "pies m animal or m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pies",
        "accp": "psy/psów",
        "dats": "psu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish slang",
        "pl:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop, policeman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, law enforcement, slang) cop, policeman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glina"
        },
        {
          "word": "gliniarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (someone contemptible)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) dog (someone contemptible)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone greedy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) someone greedy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsɘ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpjɛs]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pies"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Dogs",
    "pl:Foxes",
    "pl:Male animals",
    "pl:Mustelids",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Phocid seals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jak psu z gardła wyjęty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pieski"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod psem"
    },
    {
      "word": "psowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "psu na budę"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak psa"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak zbity pies"
    },
    {
      "word": "całuj psa w nos"
    },
    {
      "word": "na psa urok"
    },
    {
      "word": "pies trącał"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni pies, ni wydra"
    },
    {
      "word": "pies łańcuchowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pies na baby"
    },
    {
      "word": "pies ogrodnika"
    },
    {
      "word": "pies policyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pies przewodnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pies służbowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pies z kulawą nogą"
    },
    {
      "word": "psiak"
    },
    {
      "word": "psiara"
    },
    {
      "word": "psiarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "psiarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "psica"
    },
    {
      "word": "psię"
    },
    {
      "word": "psina"
    },
    {
      "word": "psota"
    },
    {
      "word": "psowate"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak psów"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnich gryzą psy"
    },
    {
      "word": "psa by nie wygonił"
    },
    {
      "word": "psy dupami szczekają"
    },
    {
      "word": "srał to pies"
    },
    {
      "word": "to pies?"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu jest pies pogrzebany"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobra psu i mucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie dla psa kiełbasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "psy szczekają, karawana idzie dalej"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanie mięso psy jedzą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "psuć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "goić się jak na psie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "łgać jak pies"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podchodzić jak pies do jeża"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "użyć jak pies w studni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wieszać psy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdać się psu na budę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zejść na psy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "schodzić na psy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żyć jak pies z kotem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pies"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pies",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pies.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pies m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "piesko"
    },
    {
      "word": "psio"
    },
    {
      "word": "pieseczek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg stuck in the lower end of a rafter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl) peg stuck in the lower end of a rafter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kielce Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sewn-in strips on the shoulders of shirts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sew",
          "sew"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kielce, in the plural) sewn-in strips on the shoulders of shirts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsɘ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpjɛs]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pies"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pies meaning in Polish (13.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'pies m animal or', originally 'pies m animal or m pers'",
  "path": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pies",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'pies m animal or', originally 'pies m animal or m pers'",
  "path": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pies",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'person', 'canonical']: 'pies m animal or' in 'pies m animal or m pers'",
  "path": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pies",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pies",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pies",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pies",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "pies"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pies",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.