See pies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pies meaning in Polish (14.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pies",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pies",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pies"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pies",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piesek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "psisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "psi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "psi",
"aug": "psisko",
"dim": "piesek"
},
"expansion": "pies m animal (diminutive piesek, augmentative psisko, related adjective psi)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pies"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "s",
"3": "pies",
"dats": "psu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 26 2 1 27 7 11 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"id": "en-pies-pl-noun-u83CabZ4",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 37 14 2 3 18 4 9 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 17 3 3 20 5 7 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "pl:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid)"
],
"id": "en-pies-pl-noun-LMIUlfQn",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 51 2 1 17 7 3 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 26 2 1 27 7 11 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male fox or badger"
],
"id": "en-pies-pl-noun-Gew2moqG",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) male fox or badger"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place where strings of a violin are connected"
],
"id": "en-pies-pl-noun-C7pYU9K4",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, music) place where strings of a violin are connected"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wooden peg with a blade with one end sharply cut, used to collect pulp"
],
"id": "en-pies-pl-noun-RjUj3PkY",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wooden peg with a blade with one end sharply cut, used to collect pulp"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 19 3 1 35 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 18 5 3 31 12 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 17 4 3 34 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 18 4 3 34 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 13 7 6 30 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 26 2 1 27 7 11 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 17 3 3 35 8 9 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "pl:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 3 3 36 10 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)"
],
"id": "en-pies-pl-noun-9JSynFbh",
"links": [
[
"harbor seal",
"harbor seal"
],
[
"Phoca vitulina",
"Phoca vitulina#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foka pospolita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "pies"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jak psu z gardła wyjęty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pieski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pod psem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psu na budę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jak psa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jak zbity pies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "całuj psa w nos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na psa urok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pies trącał"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ni pies, ni wydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pies łańcuchowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pies na baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pies ogrodnika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pies policyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pies przewodnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pies służbowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pies z kulawą nogą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psiarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psiarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psowate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jak psów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostatnich gryzą psy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psa by nie wygonił"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psy dupami szczekają"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "srał to pies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to pies?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tu jest pies pogrzebany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dobra psu i mucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nie dla psa kiełbasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psy szczekają, karawana idzie dalej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tanie mięso psy jedzą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "psuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "goić się jak na psie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łgać jak pies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podchodzić jak pies do jeża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "użyć jak pies w studni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wieszać psy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać się psu na budę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zejść na psy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "schodzić na psy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żyć jak pies z kotem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pies",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pies",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pies"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pies",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pies m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-pr"
},
"expansion": "pies m animal or m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pies"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "s",
"3": "pies",
"accp": "psy/psów",
"dats": "psu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piesko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pieseczek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "pl:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 14 1 18 38 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 0 18 0 6 39 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cop, policeman"
],
"id": "en-pies-pl-noun-3CVbQXI7",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, law enforcement, slang) cop, policeman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glina"
},
{
"word": "gliniarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 26 2 1 27 7 11 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (someone contemptible)"
],
"id": "en-pies-pl-noun-ZuJaPRmv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) dog (someone contemptible)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"someone greedy"
],
"id": "en-pies-pl-noun-FZzQ4gud",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) someone greedy"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:Foxes",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Mustelids",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Phocid seals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pies",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pies",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pies"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pies",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piesek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "psisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "psi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "psi",
"aug": "psisko",
"dim": "piesek"
},
"expansion": "pies m animal (diminutive piesek, augmentative psisko, related adjective psi)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pies"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "s",
"3": "pies",
"dats": "psu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog (any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid)"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"male fox or badger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) male fox or badger"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"place where strings of a violin are connected"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, music) place where strings of a violin are connected"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden peg with a blade with one end sharply cut, used to collect pulp"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wooden peg with a blade with one end sharply cut, used to collect pulp"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)"
],
"links": [
[
"harbor seal",
"harbor seal"
],
[
"Phoca vitulina",
"Phoca vitulina#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foka pospolita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "pies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:Foxes",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Mustelids",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Phocid seals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jak psu z gardła wyjęty"
},
{
"word": "pieski"
},
{
"word": "pod psem"
},
{
"word": "psowaty"
},
{
"word": "psu na budę"
},
{
"word": "jak psa"
},
{
"word": "jak zbity pies"
},
{
"word": "całuj psa w nos"
},
{
"word": "na psa urok"
},
{
"word": "pies trącał"
},
{
"word": "ni pies, ni wydra"
},
{
"word": "pies łańcuchowy"
},
{
"word": "pies na baby"
},
{
"word": "pies ogrodnika"
},
{
"word": "pies policyjny"
},
{
"word": "pies przewodnik"
},
{
"word": "pies służbowy"
},
{
"word": "pies z kulawą nogą"
},
{
"word": "psiak"
},
{
"word": "psiara"
},
{
"word": "psiarnia"
},
{
"word": "psiarz"
},
{
"word": "psica"
},
{
"word": "psię"
},
{
"word": "psina"
},
{
"word": "psota"
},
{
"word": "psowate"
},
{
"word": "jak psów"
},
{
"word": "ostatnich gryzą psy"
},
{
"word": "psa by nie wygonił"
},
{
"word": "psy dupami szczekają"
},
{
"word": "srał to pies"
},
{
"word": "to pies?"
},
{
"word": "tu jest pies pogrzebany"
},
{
"word": "dobra psu i mucha"
},
{
"word": "jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie"
},
{
"word": "nie dla psa kiełbasa"
},
{
"word": "psy szczekają, karawana idzie dalej"
},
{
"word": "tanie mięso psy jedzą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "psuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "goić się jak na psie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łgać jak pies"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podchodzić jak pies do jeża"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "użyć jak pies w studni"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wieszać psy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać się psu na budę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zejść na psy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "schodzić na psy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żyć jak pies z kotem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pies",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pies",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pies"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pies",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pies m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-pr"
},
"expansion": "pies m animal or m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pies"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "s",
"3": "pies",
"accp": "psy/psów",
"dats": "psu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "piesko"
},
{
"word": "psio"
},
{
"word": "pieseczek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish slang",
"pl:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"cop, policeman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, law enforcement, slang) cop, policeman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glina"
},
{
"word": "gliniarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dog (someone contemptible)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) dog (someone contemptible)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"someone greedy"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) someone greedy"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pies"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'pies m animal or', originally 'pies m animal or m pers'",
"path": [
"pies"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pies",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'pies m animal or', originally 'pies m animal or m pers'",
"path": [
"pies"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pies",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'person', 'canonical']: 'pies m animal or' in 'pies m animal or m pers'",
"path": [
"pies"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pies",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.