See psota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "pl:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pьsota",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьsota"
],
[
"pies",
"pies#Polish"
],
[
"-ota",
"-ota#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pьsota",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psota\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsota.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pies",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pies + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsota. By surface analysis, pies + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "psota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pso‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pso‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "psocić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "pl:Comedy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prank, trick"
],
"id": "en-psota-pl-noun-swrvL9k-",
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dowcip"
},
{
"word": "figiel"
},
{
"word": "psikus"
},
{
"word": "żart"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 6 66 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "pl:Comedy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of słota"
],
"id": "en-psota-pl-noun-xQYAlBqw",
"links": [
[
"słota",
"słota#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship) synonym of słota"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "słota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "pl:Comedy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of upławy"
],
"id": "en-psota-pl-noun-LU0uICPt",
"links": [
[
"upławy",
"upławy#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) synonym of upławy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "upławy"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsɔ.ta]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsɔ.ta]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsɔ.ta]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsɔ.ta]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Psota"
}
],
"word": "psota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/2 syllables",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Comedy",
"pl:Weather",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pьsota",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьsota"
],
[
"pies",
"pies#Polish"
],
[
"-ota",
"-ota#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pьsota",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psota\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsota.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pies",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pies + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsota. By surface analysis, pies + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "psota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pso‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pso‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pies"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "psocić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prank, trick"
],
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dowcip"
},
{
"word": "figiel"
},
{
"word": "psikus"
},
{
"word": "żart"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of słota"
],
"links": [
[
"słota",
"słota#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship) synonym of słota"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "słota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of upławy"
],
"links": [
[
"upławy",
"upławy#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) synonym of upławy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "upławy"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsɔ.ta]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsɔ.ta]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsɔ.ta]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsɔ.ta]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Psota"
}
],
"word": "psota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psota meaning in Polish (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Żywiec, Eastern Kraków, Brończyce, Western Kraków, Ojców, Częstochowa Voivodeship",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"psota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psota",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.