"figiel" meaning in Polish

See figiel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfi.ɡjɛl/
Rhymes: -iɡjɛl Etymology: Brückner (1927) states that this term is derived from Latin figūra via the dialectal form figuły. Alternatively borrowed from Middle High German vigilje, from Medieval Latin vigiliae. If so, then a doublet of wigilia (“eve”) and Wigilia (“Christmas Eve”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pl|la|figūra}} Latin figūra, {{m|pl|figuły}} figuły, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|vigilje|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German vigilje, {{bor+|pl|gmh|vigilje|nocap=1}} borrowed from Middle High German vigilje, {{der|pl|ML.|vigiliae}} Medieval Latin vigiliae, {{doublet|pl|wigilia|Wigilia|nocap=1|t1=eve|t2=Christmas Eve}} doublet of wigilia (“eve”) and Wigilia (“Christmas Eve”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=figielek|dim2=figlik}} figiel m inan (diminutive figielek or figlik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|fig|l|a|figiel|figlów|accs=figiel/figla}} Forms: figielek [diminutive], figlik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], figiel [nominative, singular], figle [nominative, plural], figla [genitive, singular], figli [genitive, plural], figlów [genitive, plural], figlowi [dative, singular], figlom [dative, plural], figiel [accusative, singular], figla [accusative, singular], figle [accusative, plural], figlem [instrumental, singular], figlami [instrumental, plural], figlu [locative, singular], figlach [locative, plural], figlu [singular, vocative], figle [plural, vocative]
  1. trick, prank, joke, fooling around Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: dowcip, igraszka, psikus, żart, krotochwila, psota
    Sense id: en-figiel-pl-noun-6t-KqeQT Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 60 40 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 62 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 62 38
  2. amusing, clever, or facetious work of art Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Comedy Synonyms: scherzo
    Sense id: en-figiel-pl-noun-8tgZF1qr Disambiguation of Comedy: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: figlarny, figlarnie, figlarka, figlarstwo, figlarz, figlas, figlasek, figlować, nafiglować, pofiglować Related terms: figlarność, figlarzyna

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for figiel meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlarny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlarnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlasek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nafiglować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pofiglować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "fígl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: fígl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: fígl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "fígeľ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: fígeľ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: fígeľ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "фі́гель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: фі́гель (fíhelʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: фі́гель (fíhelʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "figūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin figūra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "figuły"
      },
      "expansion": "figuły",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vigilje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vigilje",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vigilje",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German vigilje",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "vigiliae"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin vigiliae",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wigilia",
        "3": "Wigilia",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "eve",
        "t2": "Christmas Eve"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of wigilia (“eve”) and Wigilia (“Christmas Eve”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Brückner (1927) states that this term is derived from Latin figūra via the dialectal form figuły. Alternatively borrowed from Middle High German vigilje, from Medieval Latin vigiliae. If so, then a doublet of wigilia (“eve”) and Wigilia (“Christmas Eve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "figielek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "figielek",
        "dim2": "figlik"
      },
      "expansion": "figiel m inan (diminutive figielek or figlik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧giel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fig",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "figiel",
        "5": "figlów",
        "accs": "figiel/figla"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlarność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlarzyna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play tricks",
          "text": "płatać/spłatać figle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick, prank, joke, fooling around"
      ],
      "id": "en-figiel-pl-noun-6t-KqeQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "prank",
          "prank"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "fooling around",
          "fooling around"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dowcip"
        },
        {
          "word": "igraszka"
        },
        {
          "word": "psikus"
        },
        {
          "word": "żart"
        },
        {
          "word": "krotochwila"
        },
        {
          "word": "psota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Comedy",
          "orig": "pl:Comedy",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amusing, clever, or facetious work of art"
      ],
      "id": "en-figiel-pl-noun-8tgZF1qr",
      "links": [
        [
          "amusing",
          "amusing"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "facetious",
          "facetious"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scherzo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.ɡjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡjɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "figiel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɡjɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɡjɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Comedy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "figlarny"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlarnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlas"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlasek"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlować"
    },
    {
      "word": "nafiglować"
    },
    {
      "word": "pofiglować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "fígl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: fígl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: fígl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "fígeľ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: fígeľ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: fígeľ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "фі́гель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: фі́гель (fíhelʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: фі́гель (fíhelʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "figūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin figūra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "figuły"
      },
      "expansion": "figuły",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vigilje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vigilje",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vigilje",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German vigilje",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "vigiliae"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin vigiliae",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wigilia",
        "3": "Wigilia",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "eve",
        "t2": "Christmas Eve"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of wigilia (“eve”) and Wigilia (“Christmas Eve”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Brückner (1927) states that this term is derived from Latin figūra via the dialectal form figuły. Alternatively borrowed from Middle High German vigilje, from Medieval Latin vigiliae. If so, then a doublet of wigilia (“eve”) and Wigilia (“Christmas Eve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "figielek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "figielek",
        "dim2": "figlik"
      },
      "expansion": "figiel m inan (diminutive figielek or figlik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧giel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fig",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "figiel",
        "5": "figlów",
        "accs": "figiel/figla"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "figlarność"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlarzyna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play tricks",
          "text": "płatać/spłatać figle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick, prank, joke, fooling around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "prank",
          "prank"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "fooling around",
          "fooling around"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dowcip"
        },
        {
          "word": "igraszka"
        },
        {
          "word": "psikus"
        },
        {
          "word": "żart"
        },
        {
          "word": "krotochwila"
        },
        {
          "word": "psota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amusing, clever, or facetious work of art"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amusing",
          "amusing"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "facetious",
          "facetious"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scherzo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.ɡjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡjɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "figiel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.