See psi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsьjь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsьjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pies",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pies + -i",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь. By surface analysis, pies + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "psi (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psi"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 47 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psia pogoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psie pieniądze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canine, dog"
],
"id": "en-psi-pl-adj-aY6EmLC1",
"links": [
[
"canine",
"canine"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) canine, dog"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "psocić"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnik"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieski"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sobaczy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɕi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɕi]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "psi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψῖ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "psi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 47 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "pl:Greek letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"psi (Greek letter Ψ, ψ)"
],
"id": "en-psi-pl-noun-~RKBFI16",
"links": [
[
"psi",
"psi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "psi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 51 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish animal commands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 47 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "a cucu"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psinka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to call young dogs"
],
"id": "en-psi-pl-intj-vLRrr0xH",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, often repeated) used to call young dogs"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"repeated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɕi]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
}
],
"word": "psi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish animal commands",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish soft adjectives",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -i",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Greek letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psia pogoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psie pieniądze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsьjь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsьjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pies",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pies + -i",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь. By surface analysis, pies + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "psi (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psi"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "psocić"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"canine, dog"
],
"links": [
[
"canine",
"canine"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) canine, dog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieski"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sobaczy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɕi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɕi]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "psi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal commands",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Greek letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψῖ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "psi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"psi (Greek letter Ψ, ψ)"
],
"links": [
[
"psi",
"psi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "psi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish animal commands",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Greek letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psinka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "a cucu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to call young dogs"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, often repeated) used to call young dogs"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"repeated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɕi]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
}
],
"word": "psi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psi meaning in Polish (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"psi"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "psi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"psi"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "psi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"psi"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "psi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.