"psi" meaning in Polish

See psi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɕi/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь. By surface analysis, pies + -i. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pьsьjь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pьsьjь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь, {{surf|pl|pies|-i}} By surface analysis, pies + -i Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} psi (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], psi [masculine, nominative, singular], psia [feminine, nominative, singular], psie [neuter, nominative, singular], psi [nominative, plural, virile], psie [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], psiego [genitive, masculine, singular], psiej [feminine, genitive, singular], psiego [genitive, neuter, singular], psich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], psich [genitive, plural, virile], psiemu [dative, masculine, singular], psiej [dative, feminine, singular], psiemu [dative, neuter, singular], psim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], psim [dative, plural, virile], psiego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], psi [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], psią [accusative, feminine, singular], psie [accusative, neuter, singular], psich [accusative, plural, virile], psie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], psim [instrumental, masculine, singular], psią [feminine, instrumental, singular], psim [instrumental, neuter, singular], psimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], psimi [instrumental, plural, virile], psim [locative, masculine, singular], psiej [feminine, locative, singular], psim [locative, neuter, singular], psich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], psich [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (relational) canine, dog Tags: not-comparable, relational Synonyms: pieski, sobaczy [archaic] Derived forms: psia pogoda, psie pieniądze Related terms: psocić [imperfective], psota, psotnica, psotnik
    Sense id: en-psi-pl-adj-aY6EmLC1 Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /psi/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|grc|ψῖ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî), {{bor+|pl|grc|ψῖ}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî) Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=yes}} psi n (indeclinable)
  1. psi (Greek letter Ψ, ψ) Tags: indeclinable, neuter Categories (topical): Greek letter names
    Sense id: en-psi-pl-noun-~RKBFI16 Disambiguation of Greek letter names: 5 95 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for psi meaning in Polish (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьsьjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьsьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pies",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pies + -i",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь. By surface analysis, pies + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "psi (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "psi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "psia pogoda"
        },
        {
          "word": "psie pieniądze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canine, dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-psi-pl-adj-aY6EmLC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "canine",
          "canine"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) canine, dog"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "psocić"
        },
        {
          "word": "psota"
        },
        {
          "word": "psotnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "psotnik"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pieski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "sobaczy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɕi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "psi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψῖ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψῖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "psi n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "psi"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Greek letter names",
          "orig": "pl:Greek letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "psi (Greek letter Ψ, ψ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-psi-pl-noun-~RKBFI16",
      "links": [
        [
          "psi",
          "psi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "psi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish soft adjectives",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -i",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/i",
    "Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
    "pl:Greek letter names"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "psia pogoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "psie pieniądze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьsьjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьsьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pies",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pies + -i",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьjь. By surface analysis, pies + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "psi (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "psi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "psocić"
    },
    {
      "word": "psota"
    },
    {
      "word": "psotnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "psotnik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canine, dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canine",
          "canine"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) canine, dog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pieski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "sobaczy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɕi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "psi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/i",
    "Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
    "pl:Greek letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψῖ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψῖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψῖ (psî).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "psi n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "psi"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "psi (Greek letter Ψ, ψ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psi",
          "psi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "psi"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "psi"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "psi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "psi"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "psi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.