See psina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "psiniec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьsina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pies",
"3": "-ina",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "psinka"
},
"expansion": "psina f (diminutive psinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 26 12 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-psina-pl-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) dog"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 86 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "pl:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog meat"
],
"id": "en-psina-pl-noun-ItzTx4Bt",
"links": [
[
"dog meat",
"dog meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) dog meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "psinina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 93 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Scents",
"orig": "pl:Scents",
"parents": [
"Smell",
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog smell, smell of a dog"
],
"id": "en-psina-pl-noun-Cr-AHLWG",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dog smell, smell of a dog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zapach psi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 1 2 2 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 1 2 2 16 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 9 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 16 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 10 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 10 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brazenness, impudence, insolence"
],
"id": "en-psina-pl-noun-CAx9qvwn",
"links": [
[
"brazenness",
"brazenness"
],
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
],
[
"insolence",
"insolence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) brazenness, impudence, insolence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezczelność"
},
{
"word": "bezwstyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɕi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:Meats",
"pl:Scents",
"sh:Comedy",
"sh:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "psiniec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьsina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pies",
"3": "-ina",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "psinka"
},
"expansion": "psina f (diminutive psinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) dog"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dog meat"
],
"links": [
[
"dog meat",
"dog meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) dog meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "psinina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dog smell, smell of a dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dog smell, smell of a dog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zapach psi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"brazenness, impudence, insolence"
],
"links": [
[
"brazenness",
"brazenness"
],
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
],
[
"insolence",
"insolence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) brazenness, impudence, insolence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezczelność"
},
{
"word": "bezwstyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɕi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psina meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.