"vigil" meaning in Latin

See vigil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈwɪ.ɡɪɫ] [Classical-Latin], [ˈviː.d͡ʒil] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *weǵlis Proto-Italic *weglis Latin vigil Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*weglis<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*weǵlis><ety:der<ine-pro:*weǵ->>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *weǵlis Proto-Italic *weglis Latin vigil [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weǵ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*weglis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vigil", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="vigil">, {{yesno||d|D}} D, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|la|ine-pro|*weǵ-||to be strong, lively, awake|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), {{der+|la|ine-pro|*weǵ-||to be strong, lively, awake}} Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”) Head templates: {{la-adj|vigil}} vigil (genitive vigilis); third-declension one-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|vigil}} Forms: vigilis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vigil [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], vigilēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], vigilia [neuter, nominative, plural], vigilis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], vigilium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], vigilī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], vigilibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vigilem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], vigil [accusative, neuter, singular], vigilīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], vigilēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], vigilia [accusative, neuter, plural], vigilī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], vigile [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], vigilibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vigil [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], vigilēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], vigilia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. awake, watching, alert Tags: declension-3, one-termination
    Sense id: en-vigil-la-adj-mzlb-ViF Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin third declension adjectives of one termination Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 47 42 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 34 38 28 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 45 49 6 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of one termination: 48 30 21

Noun

IPA: [ˈwɪ.ɡɪɫ] [Classical-Latin], [ˈviː.d͡ʒil] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *weǵlis Proto-Italic *weglis Latin vigil Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*weglis<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*weǵlis><ety:der<ine-pro:*weǵ->>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *weǵlis Proto-Italic *weglis Latin vigil [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weǵ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*weglis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vigil", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="vigil">, {{yesno||d|D}} D, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|la|ine-pro|*weǵ-||to be strong, lively, awake|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), {{der+|la|ine-pro|*weǵ-||to be strong, lively, awake}} Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”) Head templates: {{la-noun|vigil<3>|g=m}} vigil m (genitive vigilis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vigil<3>}} Forms: vigilis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vigil [nominative, singular], vigilēs [nominative, plural], vigilis [genitive, singular], vigilum [genitive, plural], vigilī [dative, singular], vigilibus [dative, plural], vigilem [accusative, singular], vigilēs [accusative, plural], vigile [ablative, singular], vigilibus [ablative, plural], vigil [singular, vocative], vigilēs [plural, vocative]
  1. watchman, guard, sentinel; constable, fireman; angel Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-vigil-la-noun-tVw2C5e~ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Occupations Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 47 42 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 34 38 28 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 45 49 6 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Occupations: 9 62 29
  2. (in the plural) the watch, police, constabulary Tags: declension-3, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-vigil-la-noun-fILt5kNT Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 47 42 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 34 38 28 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 24 40 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vigilia, vigilō

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*weglis<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*weǵlis><ety:der<ine-pro:*weǵ->>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *weǵlis\nProto-Italic *weglis\nLatin vigil\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*weglis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vigil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vigil\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *weǵlis\nProto-Italic *weglis\nLatin vigil\nDerived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilī",
          "vigili#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilīs",
          "vigilis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilī",
          "vigili#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil"
      },
      "expansion": "vigil (genitive vigilis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 42 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awake, watching, alert"
      ],
      "id": "en-vigil-la-adj-mzlb-ViF",
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "watching",
          "watching"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɪ.ɡɪɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviː.d͡ʒil]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigil"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vigilia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vigilō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vigile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "feighil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vigile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "vìgil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vígil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "vigil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "veghe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*weglis<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*weǵlis><ety:der<ine-pro:*weǵ->>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *weǵlis\nProto-Italic *weglis\nLatin vigil\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*weglis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vigil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vigil\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *weǵlis\nProto-Italic *weglis\nLatin vigil\nDerived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilī",
          "vigili#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vigil m (genitive vigilis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 42 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "24 40 36",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "9 62 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchman, guard, sentinel; constable, fireman; angel"
      ],
      "id": "en-vigil-la-noun-tVw2C5e~",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
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          "guard"
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          "fireman"
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          "_dis": "34 38 28",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "24 40 36",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "the watch, police, constabulary"
      ],
      "id": "en-vigil-la-noun-fILt5kNT",
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          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the watch, police, constabulary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈwɪ.ɡɪɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviː.d͡ʒil]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigil"
}
{
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *weǵlis\nProto-Italic *weglis\nLatin vigil\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*weglis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vigil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vigil\">",
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      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
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        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilī",
          "vigili#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilīs",
          "vigilis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilī",
          "vigili#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
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        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "vigil"
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    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "vigil"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awake, watching, alert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "watching",
          "watching"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ],
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        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɪ.ɡɪɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviː.d͡ʒil]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigil"
}

{
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    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
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    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "la:Occupations"
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    {
      "word": "vigilia"
    },
    {
      "word": "vigilō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vigile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "feighil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vigile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "vìgil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vígil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "vigil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "veghe"
    }
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        "tree": "1"
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *weǵlis\nProto-Italic *weglis\nLatin vigil\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*weglis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vigil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vigil\">",
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der+"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *weǵlis\nProto-Italic *weglis\nLatin vigil\nDerived from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō.",
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    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilī",
          "vigili#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilēs",
          "vigiles#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "vigil<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vigil m (genitive vigilis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watchman, guard, sentinel; constable, fireman; angel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "sentinel",
          "sentinel"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ],
        [
          "fireman",
          "fireman"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the watch, police, constabulary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "constabulary",
          "constabulary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the watch, police, constabulary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɪ.ɡɪɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviː.d͡ʒil]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vigil meaning in Latin (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.