"vigil" meaning in Latin

See vigil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈu̯i.ɡil/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪] [Classical], /ˈvi.d͡ʒil/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviːd͡ʒil] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*weǵ-}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*weǵ-||to be strong, lively, awake}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), {{m|la|vigeō}} vigeō Head templates: {{la-adj|vigil}} vigil (genitive vigilis); third-declension one-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|vigil}} Forms: vigilis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vigil [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], vigilēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], vigilia [neuter, nominative, plural], vigilis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], vigilium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], vigilī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], vigilibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vigilem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], vigil [accusative, neuter, singular], vigilēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], vigilia [accusative, neuter, plural], vigilī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], vigilibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vigil [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], vigilēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], vigilia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. awake, watching, alert Tags: declension-3, one-termination
    Sense id: en-vigil-la-adj-mzlb-ViF Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin third declension adjectives of one termination Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 42 37 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of one termination: 46 33 21

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯i.ɡil/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪] [Classical], /ˈvi.d͡ʒil/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviːd͡ʒil] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*weǵ-}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*weǵ-||to be strong, lively, awake}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), {{m|la|vigeō}} vigeō Head templates: {{la-noun|vigil<3>|g=m}} vigil m (genitive vigilis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vigil<3>}} Forms: vigilis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vigil [nominative, singular], vigilēs [nominative, plural], vigilis [genitive, singular], vigilum [genitive, plural], vigilī [dative, singular], vigilibus [dative, plural], vigilem [accusative, singular], vigilēs [accusative, plural], vigile [ablative, singular], vigilibus [ablative, plural], vigil [singular, vocative], vigilēs [plural, vocative]
  1. watchman, guard, sentinel; constable, fireman; angel Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-vigil-la-noun-tVw2C5e~ Disambiguation of Occupations: 3 86 11 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 78 3 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 76 5 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 42 37
  2. (in the plural) the watch, police, constabulary Tags: declension-3, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-vigil-la-noun-fILt5kNT Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 42 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vigilia, vigilō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vigil meaning in Latin (7.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vigeō"
      },
      "expansion": "vigeō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil"
      },
      "expansion": "vigil (genitive vigilis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awake, watching, alert"
      ],
      "id": "en-vigil-la-adj-mzlb-ViF",
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "watching",
          "watching"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ɡil/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.d͡ʒil/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːd͡ʒil]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigil"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vigilia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vigilō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vigile"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vigile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vigile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "feighil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: feighil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: feighil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vigile"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vigile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vigile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vìgil"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vìgil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vìgil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vígil"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vígil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vígil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vigil",
            "3": "veghe"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vigil, veghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vigil, veghe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vigeō"
      },
      "expansion": "vigeō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vigil m (genitive vigilis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 78 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 76 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 86 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchman, guard, sentinel; constable, fireman; angel"
      ],
      "id": "en-vigil-la-noun-tVw2C5e~",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "sentinel",
          "sentinel"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ],
        [
          "fireman",
          "fireman"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the watch, police, constabulary"
      ],
      "id": "en-vigil-la-noun-fILt5kNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "constabulary",
          "constabulary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the watch, police, constabulary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ɡil/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.d͡ʒil/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːd͡ʒil]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vigeō"
      },
      "expansion": "vigeō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil"
      },
      "expansion": "vigil (genitive vigilis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awake, watching, alert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "watching",
          "watching"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ɡil/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.d͡ʒil/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːd͡ʒil]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vigilia"
    },
    {
      "word": "vigilō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vigile"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vigile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vigile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "feighil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: feighil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: feighil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vigile"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vigile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vigile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vìgil"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vìgil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vìgil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vígil"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vígil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vígil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vigil",
            "3": "veghe"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vigil, veghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vigil, veghe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vigeō"
      },
      "expansion": "vigeō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), whence vigeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vigilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vigil m (genitive vigilis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vigil<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watchman, guard, sentinel; constable, fireman; angel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "sentinel",
          "sentinel"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ],
        [
          "fireman",
          "fireman"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the watch, police, constabulary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "constabulary",
          "constabulary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the watch, police, constabulary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ɡil/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.d͡ʒil/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːd͡ʒil]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigil"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: vigil/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "vigil"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vigil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.