See chien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"chien m (plural chiens, feminine chienne)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Dogs", "orig": "fr:Dogs", "parents": [ "Canids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dog" ], "id": "en-chien-fr-noun-zWNX792W", "links": [ [ "dog", "dog" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clebs" }, { "word": "cabot" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cock, hammer (of a firearm)" ], "id": "en-chien-fr-noun-jys7OsDu", "links": [ [ "cock", "cock" ], [ "hammer", "hammer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃjɛ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃjẽ/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-chien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-chien.ogg/Fr-chien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-chien.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-jɛ̃" } ], "word": "chien" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "chyen" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: chyen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: chyen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "chien", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French chien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "chien" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chien", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "chien" }, "expansion": "Old French chien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "canis", "4": "canis, canem", "t": "dog" }, "expansion": "Latin canis, canem (“dog”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chien, from Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem (“dog”).", "forms": [ { "form": "chienne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "chiens", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chiennes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chien (feminine chienne, masculine plural chiens, feminine plural chiennes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "94 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "fr:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 5 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Gun mechanisms", "orig": "fr:Gun mechanisms", "parents": [ "Firearms", "Mechanisms", "Weapons", "Machines", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Technology", "Human activity", "Society", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "à ne pas mettre un chien dehors" }, { "word": "chasse-chien" }, { "word": "chien à perdrix" }, { "word": "chien chaud" }, { "word": "chien de chasse" }, { "word": "chien de garde" }, { "word": "chien de Jean de Nivelle" }, { "word": "chien de la casse" }, { "word": "chien de poche" }, { "word": "chien de prairie" }, { "word": "chien de terre" }, { "word": "chien d’aveugle" }, { "word": "chien d’eau" }, { "word": "chien hargneux a toujours l’oreille déchirée" }, { "word": "chien policier" }, { "word": "chien qui aboie ne mord pas" }, { "word": "chien tayau" }, { "word": "chien-assis" }, { "word": "chien-loup" }, { "word": "chien-rat" }, { "word": "chiennaille" }, { "word": "chienne" }, { "word": "chienner" }, { "word": "chiennerie" }, { "word": "chiens écrasés" }, { "word": "chou de chien" }, { "word": "comme chien et chat" }, { "word": "comme un chien dans un jeu de quilles" }, { "word": "crève-chien" }, { "word": "dent-de-chien" }, { "word": "en chien" }, { "word": "en chien de fusil" }, { "word": "entre chien et loup" }, { "word": "gros chien" }, { "word": "iench" }, { "word": "langue-de-chien" }, { "word": "les chats ne font pas des chiens" }, { "word": "les chiens aboient, la caravane passe" }, { "word": "les chiens ne font pas des chats" }, { "word": "maître-chien" }, { "word": "mal de chien" }, { "word": "malade comme un chien" }, { "word": "nom d’un chien" }, { "word": "peau-de-chienner" }, { "word": "pique-chien" }, { "word": "rompre les chiens" }, { "word": "se regarder en chiens de faïence" }, { "word": "six-chiens" }, { "word": "temps de chien" }, { "word": "tonnerre mes chiens" }, { "word": "tue-chien" }, { "word": "vie de chien" }, { "word": "yeux de chien battu" } ], "glosses": [ "greedy, stingy" ], "id": "en-chien-fr-adj-IGSd3ID6", "links": [ [ "greedy", "greedy" ], [ "stingy", "stingy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Louisiana) greedy, stingy" ], "related": [ { "word": "canidé" }, { "word": "canicule" }, { "word": "canin" }, { "word": "canine" }, { "word": "chenêt" }, { "word": "chenil" }, { "word": "chenille" }, { "word": "chiot" }, { "word": "cynophile" }, { "word": "cynophilie" } ], "tags": [ "Louisiana" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃjɛ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃjẽ/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-chien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-chien.ogg/Fr-chien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-chien.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-jɛ̃" } ], "word": "chien" }
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"2": "frm", "3": "chien" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chien", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "chien" }, "expansion": "Old French chien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "canis", "4": "canis, canem", "t": "dog" }, "expansion": "Latin canis, canem (“dog”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chien, from Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem (“dog”).", "forms": [ { "form": "chiens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "chienne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "chien m (plural chiens, feminine chienne)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dog" ], "links": [ [ "dog", "dog" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clebs" }, { "word": "cabot" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cock, hammer (of a firearm)" ], "links": [ [ "cock", "cock" ], [ "hammer", "hammer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃjɛ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃjẽ/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-chien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-chien.ogg/Fr-chien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-chien.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-jɛ̃" } ], "word": "chien" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/jɛ̃", "Rhymes:French/jɛ̃/1 syllable", "fr:Dogs", "fr:Gun mechanisms", "fr:Male animals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à ne pas mettre un chien dehors" }, { "word": "chasse-chien" }, { "word": "chien à perdrix" }, { "word": "chien chaud" }, { "word": "chien de chasse" }, { "word": "chien de garde" }, { "word": "chien de Jean de Nivelle" }, { "word": "chien de la casse" }, { "word": "chien de poche" }, { "word": "chien de prairie" }, { "word": "chien de terre" }, { "word": "chien d’aveugle" }, { "word": "chien d’eau" }, { "word": "chien hargneux a toujours l’oreille déchirée" }, { "word": "chien policier" }, { "word": "chien qui aboie ne mord pas" }, { "word": "chien tayau" }, { "word": "chien-assis" }, { "word": "chien-loup" }, { "word": "chien-rat" }, { "word": "chiennaille" }, { "word": "chienne" }, { "word": "chienner" }, { "word": "chiennerie" }, { "word": "chiens écrasés" }, { "word": "chou de chien" }, { "word": "comme chien et chat" }, { "word": "comme un chien dans un jeu de quilles" }, { "word": "crève-chien" }, { "word": "dent-de-chien" }, { "word": "en chien" }, { "word": "en chien de fusil" }, { "word": "entre chien et loup" }, { "word": "gros chien" }, { "word": "iench" }, { "word": "langue-de-chien" }, { "word": "les chats ne font pas des chiens" }, { "word": "les chiens aboient, la caravane passe" }, { "word": "les chiens ne font pas des chats" }, { "word": "maître-chien" }, { "word": "mal de chien" }, { "word": "malade comme un chien" }, { "word": "nom d’un chien" }, { "word": "peau-de-chienner" }, { "word": "pique-chien" }, { "word": "rompre les chiens" }, { "word": "se regarder en chiens de faïence" }, { "word": "six-chiens" }, { "word": "temps de chien" }, { "word": "tonnerre mes chiens" }, { "word": "tue-chien" }, { "word": "vie de chien" }, { "word": "yeux de chien battu" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "chyen" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: chyen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: chyen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "chien", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French chien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "chien" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chien", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "chien" }, "expansion": "Old French chien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "canis", "4": "canis, canem", "t": "dog" }, "expansion": "Latin canis, canem (“dog”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chien, from Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem (“dog”).", "forms": [ { "form": "chienne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "chiens", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chiennes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chien (feminine chienne, masculine plural chiens, feminine plural chiennes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "canidé" }, { "word": "canicule" }, { "word": "canin" }, { "word": "canine" }, { "word": "chenêt" }, { "word": "chenil" }, { "word": "chenille" }, { "word": "chiot" }, { "word": "cynophile" }, { "word": "cynophilie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Louisiana French" ], "glosses": [ "greedy, stingy" ], "links": [ [ "greedy", "greedy" ], [ "stingy", "stingy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Louisiana) greedy, stingy" ], "tags": [ "Louisiana" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃjɛ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃjẽ/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-chien.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-chien.ogg/Fr-chien.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-chien.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-jɛ̃" } ], "word": "chien" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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