"chien" meaning in French

See chien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʃjɛ̃/ [Belgium, France], /ʃjẽ/ [Quebec] Audio: Fr-chien.ogg Forms: chienne [feminine], chiens [masculine, plural], chiennes [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -jɛ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French chien, from Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem (“dog”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|chien|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French chien, {{inh+|fr|frm|chien}} Inherited from Middle French chien, {{inh|fr|fro|chien}} Old French chien, {{inh|fr|la|canis|canis, canem|t=dog}} Latin canis, canem (“dog”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} chien (feminine chienne, masculine plural chiens, feminine plural chiennes)
  1. (Louisiana) greedy, stingy Tags: Louisiana Categories (topical): Gun mechanisms Categories (lifeform): Male animals Related terms: canidé, canicule, canin, canine, chenêt, chenil, chenille, chiot, cynophile, cynophilie
    Sense id: en-chien-fr-adj-IGSd3ID6 Disambiguation of Gun mechanisms: 48 4 48 Disambiguation of Male animals: 79 5 16 Categories (other): Louisiana French, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 62 2 35 Derived forms: à ne pas mettre un chien dehors, chasse-chien, chien à perdrix, chien chaud, chien de chasse, chien de garde, chien de Jean de Nivelle, chien de la casse, chien de poche, chien de prairie, chien de terre, chien d’aveugle, chien d’eau, chien hargneux a toujours l’oreille déchirée, chien policier, chien qui aboie ne mord pas, chien tayau, chien-assis, chien-loup, chien-rat, chiennaille, chienne, chienner, chiennerie, chiens écrasés, chou de chien, comme chien et chat, comme un chien dans un jeu de quilles, crève-chien, dent-de-chien, en chien, en chien de fusil, entre chien et loup, gros chien, iench, langue-de-chien, les chats ne font pas des chiens, les chiens aboient, la caravane passe, les chiens ne font pas des chats, maître-chien, mal de chien, malade comme un chien, nom d’un chien, peau-de-chienner, pique-chien, rompre les chiens, se regarder en chiens de faïence, six-chiens, temps de chien, tonnerre mes chiens, tue-chien, vie de chien, yeux de chien battu

Noun

IPA: /ʃjɛ̃/ [Belgium, France], /ʃjẽ/ [Quebec] Audio: Fr-chien.ogg Forms: chiens [plural], chienne [feminine]
Rhymes: -jɛ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French chien, from Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem (“dog”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|chien|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French chien, {{inh+|fr|frm|chien}} Inherited from Middle French chien, {{inh|fr|fro|chien}} Old French chien, {{inh|fr|la|canis|canis, canem|t=dog}} Latin canis, canem (“dog”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} chien m (plural chiens, feminine chienne)
  1. dog Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Dogs Synonyms: clebs, cabot
    Sense id: en-chien-fr-noun-zWNX792W Disambiguation of Dogs: 27 64 9
  2. cock, hammer (of a firearm) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gun mechanisms
    Sense id: en-chien-fr-noun-jys7OsDu Disambiguation of Gun mechanisms: 48 4 48

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chien meaning in French (7.0kB)

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          "word": "chien à perdrix"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien chaud"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien de chasse"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien de garde"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien de Jean de Nivelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien de la casse"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien de poche"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien de prairie"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien de terre"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien d’aveugle"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien d’eau"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien hargneux a toujours l’oreille déchirée"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien policier"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien qui aboie ne mord pas"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien tayau"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien-assis"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien-loup"
        },
        {
          "word": "chien-rat"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiennaille"
        },
        {
          "word": "chienne"
        },
        {
          "word": "chienner"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiennerie"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiens écrasés"
        },
        {
          "word": "chou de chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "comme chien et chat"
        },
        {
          "word": "comme un chien dans un jeu de quilles"
        },
        {
          "word": "crève-chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "dent-de-chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "en chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "en chien de fusil"
        },
        {
          "word": "entre chien et loup"
        },
        {
          "word": "gros chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "iench"
        },
        {
          "word": "langue-de-chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "les chats ne font pas des chiens"
        },
        {
          "word": "les chiens aboient, la caravane passe"
        },
        {
          "word": "les chiens ne font pas des chats"
        },
        {
          "word": "maître-chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal de chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "malade comme un chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "nom d’un chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "peau-de-chienner"
        },
        {
          "word": "pique-chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "rompre les chiens"
        },
        {
          "word": "se regarder en chiens de faïence"
        },
        {
          "word": "six-chiens"
        },
        {
          "word": "temps de chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "tonnerre mes chiens"
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        {
          "word": "tue-chien"
        },
        {
          "word": "vie de chien"
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          "word": "yeux de chien battu"
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        {
          "word": "canidé"
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          "word": "canicule"
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        {
          "word": "canin"
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        {
          "word": "canine"
        },
        {
          "word": "chenêt"
        },
        {
          "word": "chenil"
        },
        {
          "word": "chenille"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiot"
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          "word": "cynophilie"
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      "word": "à ne pas mettre un chien dehors"
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    {
      "word": "chasse-chien"
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    {
      "word": "chien à perdrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien chaud"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien de chasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien de garde"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien de Jean de Nivelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien de la casse"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien de poche"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien de prairie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien de terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien d’aveugle"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien d’eau"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien hargneux a toujours l’oreille déchirée"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien policier"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien qui aboie ne mord pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien tayau"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien-assis"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien-loup"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien-rat"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiennaille"
    },
    {
      "word": "chienne"
    },
    {
      "word": "chienner"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiennerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiens écrasés"
    },
    {
      "word": "chou de chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "comme chien et chat"
    },
    {
      "word": "comme un chien dans un jeu de quilles"
    },
    {
      "word": "crève-chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "dent-de-chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "en chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "en chien de fusil"
    },
    {
      "word": "entre chien et loup"
    },
    {
      "word": "gros chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "iench"
    },
    {
      "word": "langue-de-chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "les chats ne font pas des chiens"
    },
    {
      "word": "les chiens aboient, la caravane passe"
    },
    {
      "word": "les chiens ne font pas des chats"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître-chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal de chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "malade comme un chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "nom d’un chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "peau-de-chienner"
    },
    {
      "word": "pique-chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "rompre les chiens"
    },
    {
      "word": "se regarder en chiens de faïence"
    },
    {
      "word": "six-chiens"
    },
    {
      "word": "temps de chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonnerre mes chiens"
    },
    {
      "word": "tue-chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "vie de chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeux de chien battu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "chyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: chyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: chyen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chien"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chien",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canis",
        "4": "canis, canem",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canis, canem (“dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chien, from Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem (“dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chienne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiennes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chien (feminine chienne, masculine plural chiens, feminine plural chiennes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "canidé"
    },
    {
      "word": "canicule"
    },
    {
      "word": "canin"
    },
    {
      "word": "canine"
    },
    {
      "word": "chenêt"
    },
    {
      "word": "chenil"
    },
    {
      "word": "chenille"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiot"
    },
    {
      "word": "cynophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "cynophilie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greedy, stingy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) greedy, stingy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃjɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃjẽ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-jɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-chien.ogg/Fr-chien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-chien.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.