See steer on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "course to steer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shuffle steer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steer clear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steeren",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English steeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steeren"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English steeren",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēoran"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēoran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiurijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēor"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stuur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steuer"
},
"expansion": "German Steuer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stýri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stýri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”).\nThe noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steer (third-person singular simple present steers, present participle steering, simple past and past participle steered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differential steering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steering wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throttle steering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torque steer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat steered towards the iceberg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I steered homeward.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
],
"id": "en-steer-en-verb-g3zdGZ-V",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I find it very difficult to steer a skateboard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When planning the boat trip, we had completely forgotten that we needed somebody to steer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Lord Alfred Tennyson, Sir Galahad:",
"text": "I leap on board: no helmsman steers: I float till all is dark.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
],
"id": "en-steer-en-verb-g3zdGZ-V1",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat steers easily.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9:",
"text": "Where the wind / Veers oft, as oft [a ship] so steers, and shifts her sail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm."
],
"id": "en-steer-en-verb-9HwPwLu1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 26 1 1 5 12 9 9 1 2 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct a group of animals."
],
"id": "en-steer-en-verb-AhdcziyJ",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct a group of animals."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varel",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "վարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "afalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkarvam",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "подкарвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qūgǎn",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "驱赶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nahánět"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hnát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "styre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "drijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "gvidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "juhtima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "et",
"english": "to herd",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "karjatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "ajaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to herd",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "paimentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "afalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gareḳva",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "გარეკვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mireḳavs",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "მირეკავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nohég",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "נוהג"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "terel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "condurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikiiru",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "率いる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "michibiku",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "導く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "virzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žoloodox",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "жолоодох"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "conduzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "goniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "llevar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 79 6 5 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "leda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 5 5 10 6 24 16 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 4 4 8 5 21 13 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 6 6 10 6 23 15 1 2",
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"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 6 4 4 10 6 25 16 1 2",
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"_dis": "22 7 6 4 4 9 6 22 13 1 1 4",
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"_dis": "25 6 4 4 10 6 25 16 1 2",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 5 6 4 4 9 7 22 14 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 6 4 4 9 6 23 14 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 6 3 3 8 5 22 15 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 6 4 4 9 6 23 14 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "24 7 5 5 10 6 24 16 1 2",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hume believes that principles of association steer the imagination of artists.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action."
],
"id": "en-steer-en-verb-VOn1b97T",
"links": [
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎnguǎn",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "掌管"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nasměrovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "begeleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "estrigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "irigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "ohjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "ohjailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "johdattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "johdatella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "movíl",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "מוביל"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikiiru",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "率いる"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "michibiku",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "導く"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "virzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "vērst"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zalax",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "залах"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "levar a"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vestí",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "вести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "navoditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "styra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 68 21 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "leda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "23 5 6 4 4 9 6 23 14 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 5 5 10 6 24 16 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action."
],
"id": "en-steer-en-verb-prBOJd52",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To direct a conversation."
],
"id": "en-steer-en-verb-izoVXkW2",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct a conversation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasočvam",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "насочвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "dur (la conversa)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "směřovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "styre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "plifaciligi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "ohjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "ohjailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martva",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "მართვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamartva",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "გამართვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"alt": "שיחה",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "מנהל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mankhé",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "מנחה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāt āge baṛhānā",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "बात आगे बढ़ाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "terel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "kormányoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "irányít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "condurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "michibiku",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "導く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "vērst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čiglüülex",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "чиглүүлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "direcionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"alt": "разгово́р, беседу",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "вести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "navoditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 19 0 0 56 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "styra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 June 29, Phil McNulty, “England 2-0 Germany”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Sterling, who scored the winners against Croatia and the Czech Republic in the group stage, steered in Luke Shaw's cross after 75 minutes to send England's fans, with more than 40,000 inside Wembley, into wild celebrations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or send an object into a specific place"
],
"id": "en-steer-en-verb-G~b9PPhw",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct or send an object into a specific place"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stĭə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāda",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "قَادَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qad",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varel",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "վարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "gidatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasočvam se",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "насочвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "guiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "portar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "menar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "governar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎngduò",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "掌舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàshǐ",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "驾驶"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "řídit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "styre"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "stiriĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "juhtima"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "ohjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "ajaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "conduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "guider"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "diriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "piloter"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "barrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "gobernar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "conducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martva",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "მართვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "steuern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kubernáō",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "κυβερνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nohég",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "נוהג"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "kormányoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "irányít"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "vezet"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "sterzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "vessel, vehicle, aircraft",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōjū suru",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "操縦する"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "vessel, aircraft",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaji wo toru",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "舵を取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōda suru",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "操舵する"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "vehicle",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unten suru",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "運転する"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "vadīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "stūrēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "upravuva",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "управува"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "ue"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "urungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "rūnā"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "A boat or canoe with a paddle",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "ue"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zalax",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "залах"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "menar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "conduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "guidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "governar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "pilotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kierować"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "direcionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "guiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "conduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "cârmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "dirija"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravljátʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "управля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "upravljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "usmjeravati"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"english": "vessel",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "kormilariti"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "conducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "styra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 38 10 0 6 4 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tĕu puang maalai",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "ถือพวงมาลัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāda",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "قَادَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varel",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "վարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravljavam",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "управлявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasočvam se",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "насочвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐdǎo",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "指导"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐndǎo",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "引导"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "řídit"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "směrovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "styre"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "besturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "stiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "juhtima"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "ohjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "ajaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "gobernar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "conducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martavs",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "მართავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "steuern"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kubernáō",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "κυβερνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nohég b-",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "נוהג ב־"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "kormányoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "irányít"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "guidare"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "dirigere"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "governare"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "manovrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"english": "vessel, vehicle, aircraft",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōjū suru",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "操縦する"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"english": "vessel, aircraft",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaji wo toru",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "舵を取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōda suru",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "操舵する"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"english": "vehicle",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unten suru",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "運転する"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "gubernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "vadīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "rūnā"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "whakatere"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "urungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žoloodox",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "жолоодох"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "guidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "governar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kierować"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "direcionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "guiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "conduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "právitʹ ruljóm",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "пра́вить рулём"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravljátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "управля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodítʹ",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "води́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāṣṭi",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "राष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "upravljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "usmjeravati"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "conducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "guiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "styra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 8 3 12 5 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "yönetmek"
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bum steer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steer tube"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steeren",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English steeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steeren"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English steeren",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēoran"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēoran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiurijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēor"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stuur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steuer"
},
"expansion": "German Steuer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stýri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stýri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”).\nThe noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steer (plural steers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
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"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Mark Hellinger, The Roaring Twenties:",
"text": "I tried to give you the steer, but I guess I didn't get it over. Everybody knew it but you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-steer-en-noun-c90-xQxL",
"links": [
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
]
],
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"(informal) A suggestion about a course of action."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namek",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "намек"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐdǎo",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "指导"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐndǎo",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "引导"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "gvido"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "vinkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rčeva",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "რჩევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jogen",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "助言"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mājiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napućivanje"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A helmsman; a pilot."
],
"id": "en-steer-en-noun-m~jqTMA3",
"links": [
[
"helmsman",
"helmsman"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A helmsman; a pilot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stĭə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English steer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English steer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēor",
"4": "",
"5": "a young bull or cow; steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steuraz",
"4": "",
"5": "bull; steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)táwros",
"4": "",
"5": "wild bull; aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stier"
},
"expansion": "German Stier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjór"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stjór",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "taurus",
"3": "",
"4": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurus (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ταύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek ταύρος (távros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tur",
"3": "Taurus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tur and Taurus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English steer, ster, from Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”). Cognate with Dutch stier, German Stier, Icelandic stjór, Latin taurus (“bull”), Greek ταύρος (távros). Doublet of tur and Taurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steer (plural steers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 26 1 1 5 12 9 9 1 2 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bull"
},
{
"word": "calf"
},
{
"word": "cow"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Judas steer"
},
{
"word": "wild as a Tuckernuck steer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Willa Cather, O Pioneers!, chapter 2:",
"text": "He counted the cattle over and over. It diverted him to speculate as to how much weight each of the steers would probably put on by spring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "cattle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "stirk"
},
{
"word": "bullock"
}
],
"id": "en-steer-en-noun-en:ox",
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ox"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ox"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯawr",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَوْر"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tōrā, tōro",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "תורא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tōrā, tōro",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܘܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bou"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "kastrita bovo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xuvenco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mozveri",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "მოზვერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ochse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "one raised for beef",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mastochse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "tinó"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "hällö"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "去勢雄牛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "susong'aji",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "수송아지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iuvencus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jauns vērsis"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "閹公牛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "yān gōng niú",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "阉公牛"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "ōkiha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "er üxer",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "эр үхэр"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "bòu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gāv-e gušti",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "گاو گوشتی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "młody wół"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastrírovannyj byčók",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастри́рованный бычо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byčók-kastrát",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бычо́к-кастра́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molodój vól",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "молодо́й во́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uškopljeni junac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrirani junac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buey"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "stut"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "mùoyaʼána"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bustach"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stĭə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English steer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English steer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēor",
"4": "",
"5": "a young bull or cow; steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steuraz",
"4": "",
"5": "bull; steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)táwros",
"4": "",
"5": "wild bull; aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stier"
},
"expansion": "German Stier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjór"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stjór",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "taurus",
"3": "",
"4": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurus (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ταύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek ταύρος (távros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tur",
"3": "Taurus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tur and Taurus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English steer, ster, from Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”). Cognate with Dutch stier, German Stier, Icelandic stjór, Latin taurus (“bull”), Greek ταύρος (távros). Doublet of tur and Taurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steer (third-person singular simple present steers, present participle steering, simple past and past participle steered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 26 1 1 5 12 9 9 1 2 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To castrate (a male calf)."
],
"id": "en-steer-en-verb-vZ5lg11m",
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To castrate (a male calf)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāngē",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "阉割"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kastrovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "vykastrovat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "kastri"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "crestar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "kastrirati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škopiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uškopiti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stĭə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steer"
},
"expansion": "English: steer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: steer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "ster",
"3": "stere",
"4": "steir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: ster, stere, steir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: ster, stere, steir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: steer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "steer",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor (“steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "stēor",
"4": "",
"5": "steer"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steuraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stēor (“steer”), from Proto-West Germanic *steur, from Proto-Germanic *steuraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "steres"
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"expansion": "steer (plural steres)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steer, young bull"
],
"id": "en-steer-enm-noun-vB-7Msgm",
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer#English"
],
[
"young",
"young"
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[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steor"
},
{
"word": "ster"
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{
"word": "stere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/støːr/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "steer",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rudder, control",
"word": "stere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "enm:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "enm:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stere (“rudder, control”)"
],
"id": "en-steer-enm-noun-iwrTNdQq",
"links": [
[
"stere",
"stere#Middle_English:_rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "styrian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English styrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "styrian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English styrian",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English styrian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "steer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stir"
],
"id": "en-steer-sco-noun-ZepcVanD",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "course to steer"
},
{
"word": "shuffle steer"
},
{
"word": "steer clear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "steeren",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English steeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steeren"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English steeren",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēoran"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēoran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "",
"5": "to steer"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Middle English steere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēor"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stuur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steuer"
},
"expansion": "German Steuer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stýri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stýri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”).\nThe noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steer (third-person singular simple present steers, present participle steering, simple past and past participle steered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "differential steering"
},
{
"word": "steering wheel"
},
{
"word": "throttle steering"
},
{
"word": "torque steer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat steered towards the iceberg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I steered homeward.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I find it very difficult to steer a skateboard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When planning the boat trip, we had completely forgotten that we needed somebody to steer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Lord Alfred Tennyson, Sir Galahad:",
"text": "I leap on board: no helmsman steers: I float till all is dark.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat steers easily.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9:",
"text": "Where the wind / Veers oft, as oft [a ship] so steers, and shifts her sail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To direct a group of animals."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct a group of animals."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hume believes that principles of association steer the imagination of artists.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action."
],
"links": [
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To direct a conversation."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct a conversation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 June 29, Phil McNulty, “England 2-0 Germany”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Sterling, who scored the winners against Croatia and the Czech Republic in the group stage, steered in Luke Shaw's cross after 75 minutes to send England's fans, with more than 40,000 inside Wembley, into wild celebrations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or send an object into a specific place"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct or send an object into a specific place"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stĭə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāda",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "قَادَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qad",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varel",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "վարել"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "gidatu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasočvam se",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "насочвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "guiar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "portar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "menar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "governar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎngduò",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "掌舵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàshǐ",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "驾驶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "řídit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "styre"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "stiriĝi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "juhtima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "ohjata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "ajaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "conduire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "guider"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "diriger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "piloter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "barrer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "gobernar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "conducir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martva",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "მართვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "steuern"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kubernáō",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "κυβερνάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nohég",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "נוהג"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "kormányoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "irányít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "vezet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "sterzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "vessel, vehicle, aircraft",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōjū suru",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "操縦する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "vessel, aircraft",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaji wo toru",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "舵を取る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōda suru",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "操舵する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "vehicle",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unten suru",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "運転する"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "vadīt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "stūrēt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "upravuva",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "управува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "ue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "urungi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "rūnā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "A boat or canoe with a paddle",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "ue"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zalax",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "залах"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "menar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "conduire"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "guidar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "governar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "pilotar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kierować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sterować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "direcionar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "guiar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "conduce"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "cârmi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "dirija"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravljátʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "управля́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "upravljati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "usmjeravati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "vessel",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "kormilariti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "conducir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "styra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tĕu puang maalai",
"sense": "intransitive: guide the course",
"word": "ถือพวงมาลัย"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāda",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "قَادَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varel",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "վարել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravljavam",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "управлявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasočvam se",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "насочвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐdǎo",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "指导"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐndǎo",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "引导"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "řídit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "směrovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "styre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "besturen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "stiri"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "juhtima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "ohjata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "ajaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "gobernar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "conducir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martavs",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "მართავს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "steuern"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kubernáō",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "κυβερνάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nohég b-",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "נוהג ב־"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "kormányoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "irányít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "guidare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "dirigere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "governare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "manovrare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "vessel, vehicle, aircraft",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōjū suru",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "操縦する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "vessel, aircraft",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaji wo toru",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "舵を取る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōda suru",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "操舵する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "vehicle",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unten suru",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "運転する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "gubernō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "vadīt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "rūnā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "whakatere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "urungi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žoloodox",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "жолоодох"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "guidar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "governar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kierować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sterować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "direcionar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "guiar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "conduce"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "právitʹ ruljóm",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "пра́вить рулём"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravljátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "управля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodítʹ",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "води́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāṣṭi",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "राष्टि"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "upravljati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "usmjeravati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "conducir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "guiar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "styra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: guide the course of",
"word": "yönetmek"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varel",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "վարել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "afalar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkarvam",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "подкарвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qūgǎn",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "驱赶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nahánět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hnát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "styre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "drijven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "gvidi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "juhtima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "to herd",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "karjatama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "ajaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to herd",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "paimentaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "afalar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gareḳva",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "გარეკვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mireḳavs",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "მირეკავს"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nohég",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "נוהג"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "terel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "condurre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikiiru",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "率いる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "michibiku",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "導く"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "virzīt"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žoloodox",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "жолоодох"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "conduzir"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "goniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "llevar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "direct a group of animals",
"word": "leda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎnguǎn",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "掌管"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nasměrovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "leiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "begeleiden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "estrigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "irigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "ohjata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "ohjailla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "johdattaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "johdatella"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "movíl",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "מוביל"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikiiru",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "率いる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "michibiku",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "導く"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "virzīt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "vērst"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zalax",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "залах"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "levar a"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vestí",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "вести́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "navoditi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "styra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
"word": "leda"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasočvam",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "насочвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "dur (la conversa)"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "směřovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "styre"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "plifaciligi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "ohjata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "ohjailla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martva",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "მართვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamartva",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "გამართვა"
},
{
"alt": "שיחה",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "מנהל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mankhé",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "מנחה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāt āge baṛhānā",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "बात आगे बढ़ाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "terel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "kormányoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "irányít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "condurre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "michibiku",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "導く"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "vērst"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čiglüülex",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "чиглүүлэх"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "direcionar"
},
{
"alt": "разгово́р, беседу",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "вести́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "navoditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "direct the conversation",
"word": "styra"
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bum steer"
},
{
"word": "steerless"
},
{
"word": "steer tube"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steeren",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English steeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steeren"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English steeren",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēoran"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēoran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiurijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēor"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stuur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steuer"
},
"expansion": "German Steuer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stýri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stýri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”).\nThe noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steer (plural steers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Mark Hellinger, The Roaring Twenties:",
"text": "I tried to give you the steer, but I guess I didn't get it over. Everybody knew it but you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suggestion about a course of action."
],
"links": [
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A suggestion about a course of action."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A helmsman; a pilot."
],
"links": [
[
"helmsman",
"helmsman"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A helmsman; a pilot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stĭə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namek",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "намек"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐdǎo",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "指导"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐndǎo",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "引导"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "gvido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "vinkki"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rčeva",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "რჩევა"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jogen",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"word": "助言"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mājiens"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napućivanje"
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Male animals"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bull"
},
{
"word": "calf"
},
{
"word": "cow"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Judas steer"
},
{
"word": "wild as a Tuckernuck steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English steer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English steer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēor",
"4": "",
"5": "a young bull or cow; steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steuraz",
"4": "",
"5": "bull; steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)táwros",
"4": "",
"5": "wild bull; aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stier"
},
"expansion": "German Stier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjór"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stjór",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "taurus",
"3": "",
"4": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurus (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ταύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek ταύρος (távros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tur",
"3": "Taurus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tur and Taurus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English steer, ster, from Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”). Cognate with Dutch stier, German Stier, Icelandic stjór, Latin taurus (“bull”), Greek ταύρος (távros). Doublet of tur and Taurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steer (plural steers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "cattle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "stirk"
},
{
"word": "bullock"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Willa Cather, O Pioneers!, chapter 2:",
"text": "He counted the cattle over and over. It diverted him to speculate as to how much weight each of the steers would probably put on by spring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production."
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ox"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stĭə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ox"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯawr",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَوْر"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tōrā, tōro",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "תורא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tōrā, tōro",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܘܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bou"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "kastrita bovo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xuvenco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mozveri",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "მოზვერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ochse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "one raised for beef",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mastochse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "tinó"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "hällö"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "去勢雄牛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "susong'aji",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "수송아지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iuvencus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jauns vērsis"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "閹公牛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "yān gōng niú",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "阉公牛"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "ōkiha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "er üxer",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "эр үхэр"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "bòu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gāv-e gušti",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "گاو گوشتی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "młody wół"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastrírovannyj byčók",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастри́рованный бычо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byčók-kastrát",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бычо́к-кастра́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molodój vól",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "молодо́й во́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uškopljeni junac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastrirani junac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buey"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "stut"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"word": "mùoyaʼána"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "castrated male of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bustach"
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English steer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English steer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēor",
"4": "",
"5": "a young bull or cow; steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steuraz",
"4": "",
"5": "bull; steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)táwros",
"4": "",
"5": "wild bull; aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stier"
},
"expansion": "German Stier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjór"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stjór",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "taurus",
"3": "",
"4": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurus (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ταύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek ταύρος (távros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tur",
"3": "Taurus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tur and Taurus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English steer, ster, from Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”). Cognate with Dutch stier, German Stier, Icelandic stjór, Latin taurus (“bull”), Greek ταύρος (távros). Doublet of tur and Taurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steer (third-person singular simple present steers, present participle steering, simple past and past participle steered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To castrate (a male calf)."
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To castrate (a male calf)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stĭə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāngē",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "阉割"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kastrovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "vykastrovat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "kastri"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "crestar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"word": "kastrirati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škopiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castrate a male calf",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uškopiti"
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Baby animals",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Male animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steer"
},
"expansion": "English: steer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: steer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "ster",
"3": "stere",
"4": "steir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: ster, stere, steir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: ster, stere, steir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: steer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēor",
"4": "",
"5": "steer",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stēor (“steer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēor",
"4": "",
"5": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stēor (“steer”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*steur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steuraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stēor (“steer”), from Proto-West Germanic *steur, from Proto-Germanic *steuraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "steer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steres"
},
"expansion": "steer (plural steres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steer, young bull"
],
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer#English"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/støːr/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steor"
},
{
"word": "ster"
},
{
"word": "stere"
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Baby animals",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "steer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rudder, control",
"word": "stere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stere (“rudder, control”)"
],
"links": [
[
"stere",
"stere#Middle_English:_rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "styrian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English styrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "styrian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English styrian",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English styrian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "steer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"stir"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
}
],
"word": "steer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for steer meaning in All languages combined (59.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": menahél (sikhá) vs. שיחה",
"path": [
"steer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "steer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": vestí (razgovór, besedu) vs. разгово́р, беседу",
"path": [
"steer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "steer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.