"gobernar" meaning in Galician

See gobernar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡoβɛɾˈnaɾ]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese governar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). From Latin gubernāre, present active infinitive of gubernō, from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|governar}} Old Galician-Portuguese governar, {{der|gl|la|gubernāre}} Latin gubernāre, {{der|gl|grc|κυβερνάω}} Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō) Head templates: {{gl-verb}} gobernar (first-person singular present goberno, first-person singular preterite gobernei, past participle gobernado) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj}} Forms: goberno [first-person, present, singular], gobernei [first-person, preterite, singular], gobernado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], gobernar [impersonal, infinitive], gobernar [first-person, infinitive, singular], gobernares [infinitive, second-person, singular], gobernar [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], gobernarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], gobernardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], gobernaren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], gobernando [gerund], gobernado [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], gobernado [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], gobernado [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], gobernados [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], gobernados [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], gobernada [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], gobernada [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], gobernada [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], gobernadas [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], gobernadas [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], goberno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gobernas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], goberna [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], gobernamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gobernades [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gobernan [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], gobernaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gobernabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gobernaba [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], gobernabamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gobernabades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gobernaban [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], gobernei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], gobernaches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], gobernou [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], gobernamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], gobernastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], gobernaron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], gobernara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], gobernaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], gobernara [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], gobernaramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], gobernarades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], gobernaran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], gobernarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], gobernarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gobernará [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], gobernaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gobernaredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gobernarán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], gobernaría [conditional, first-person, singular], gobernarías [conditional, second-person, singular], gobernaría [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], gobernariamos [conditional, first-person, plural], gobernariades [conditional, plural, second-person], gobernarían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], goberne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gobernes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], goberne [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], gobernemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gobernedes [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gobernen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], gobernase [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gobernases [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gobernase [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gobernásemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gobernásedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gobernasen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gobernar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], gobernares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gobernar [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], gobernarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], gobernardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gobernaren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], goberna [imperative, second-person, singular], goberne [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], gobernemos [first-person, imperative, plural], gobernade [imperative, plural, second-person], gobernen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non gobernes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non goberne [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non gobernemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non gobernedes [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non gobernen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural]
  1. to govern
    Sense id: en-gobernar-gl-verb-TOvsG~GR
  2. (nautical) to helm Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-gobernar-gl-verb-7teDNQrz Topics: nautical, transport
  3. to guide
    Sense id: en-gobernar-gl-verb-8KYt2mSv
  4. to repair; to arrange; to maintain
    Sense id: en-gobernar-gl-verb-mzlfXwwK
  5. to husband (to manage or administer carefully and frugally)
    Sense id: en-gobernar-gl-verb-Jsma7CSA Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 10 19 15 24 32 Disambiguation of Galician verbs ending in -ar: 18 18 20 16 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: governar (english: reintegrationist) Related terms: gobernador, goberno

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "governar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese governar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gubernāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gubernāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυβερνάω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese governar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). From Latin gubernāre, present active infinitive of gubernō, from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goberno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non gobernes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non goberne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non gobernemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non gobernedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non gobernen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gobernar (first-person singular present goberno, first-person singular preterite gobernei, past participle gobernado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gobernador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goberno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to govern"
      ],
      "id": "en-gobernar-gl-verb-TOvsG~GR",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "gl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to helm"
      ],
      "id": "en-gobernar-gl-verb-7teDNQrz",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) to helm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-gobernar-gl-verb-8KYt2mSv",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repair; to arrange; to maintain"
      ],
      "id": "en-gobernar-gl-verb-mzlfXwwK",
      "links": [
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 15 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 20 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to husband (to manage or administer carefully and frugally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gobernar-gl-verb-Jsma7CSA",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoβɛɾˈnaɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "governar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "gobernar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "governar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese governar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gubernāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gubernāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυβερνάω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese governar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). From Latin gubernāre, present active infinitive of gubernō, from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goberno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goberne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobernen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non gobernes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non goberne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non gobernemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non gobernedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non gobernen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gobernar (first-person singular present goberno, first-person singular preterite gobernei, past participle gobernado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gobernador"
    },
    {
      "word": "goberno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to govern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to helm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) to helm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repair; to arrange; to maintain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to husband (to manage or administer carefully and frugally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoβɛɾˈnaɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "governar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "gobernar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gobernar meaning in Galician (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
  "path": [
    "gobernar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gobernar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
  "path": [
    "gobernar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gobernar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.