"drijven" meaning in Dutch

See drijven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdrɛi̯və(n)/ Audio: Nl-drijven.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯vən Etymology: From Middle Dutch driven, from Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|driven}} Middle Dutch driven, {{inh|nl|odt|drīvan}} Old Dutch drīvan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*drīban}} Proto-West Germanic *drīban, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*drībaną}} Proto-Germanic *drībaną, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*dʰreybʰ-||to drive, push}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} drijven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|drijf|dreef|dreven|drijve|dreve|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], drijven [infinitive], drijven [gerund, neuter], drijf [first-person, present, singular], dreef [first-person, past, singular], drijft [present, second-person, singular], dreef [past, second-person, singular], drijft [formal, present, second-person, singular], dreef [formal, past, second-person, singular], drijft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], drijft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], dreeft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], dreeft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], drijft [present, singular, third-person], dreef [past, singular, third-person], drijven [plural, present], dreven [past, plural], drijve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], dreve [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], drijven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], dreven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], drijf [imperative, present, singular], drijft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], drijvend [participle, present], gedreven [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to float Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-drijven-nl-verb-79GMauPA Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (transitive) to drive, to push (cattle e.g.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-drijven-nl-verb-PSRz9-wD Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aandrijven, afdrijven, bedrijven, bijeendrijven, binnendrijven, bovendrijven, doordrijven, drijfhout, drijfijs, drijfjacht, drijfkaars, drijfsijs, drijfveer, drijfvermogen, drijfzand, drijver, handeldrijven, indrijven, langsdrijven, meedrijven, misdrijven, omdrijven, opdrijven, overdrijven, samendrijven, terugdrijven, toedrijven, uitdrijven, uiteendrijven, verdrijven, voorbijdrijven, voortdrijven, wegdrijven

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for drijven meaning in Dutch (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aandrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bedrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bijeendrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "binnendrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bovendrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doordrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drijfhout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drijfijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drijfjacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drijfkaars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drijfsijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drijfveer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drijfvermogen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drijfzand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drijver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "handeldrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "langsdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meedrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "misdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samendrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terugdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toedrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uiteendrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorbijdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voortdrijven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wegdrijven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "drifu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: drifu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: drifu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "driev"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: driev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: driev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "drif",
            "3": "drief",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drif, drief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: drif, drief"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "driven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch driven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "drīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch drīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drīban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drīban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch driven, from Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijvend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drijven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drij‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drijf",
        "2": "dreef",
        "3": "dreven",
        "4": "drijve",
        "5": "dreve",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to float"
      ],
      "id": "en-drijven-nl-verb-79GMauPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to float"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, to push (cattle e.g.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drijven-nl-verb-PSRz9-wD",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drive, to push (cattle e.g.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛi̯və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drijven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-drijven.ogg/Nl-drijven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-drijven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drijven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aandrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "afdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijeendrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnendrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovendrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "doordrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "drijfhout"
    },
    {
      "word": "drijfijs"
    },
    {
      "word": "drijfjacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "drijfkaars"
    },
    {
      "word": "drijfsijs"
    },
    {
      "word": "drijfveer"
    },
    {
      "word": "drijfvermogen"
    },
    {
      "word": "drijfzand"
    },
    {
      "word": "drijver"
    },
    {
      "word": "handeldrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "langsdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "meedrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "misdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "omdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "opdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "samendrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "toedrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "uiteendrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorbijdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortdrijven"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegdrijven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "drifu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: drifu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: drifu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "driev"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: driev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: driev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "drif",
            "3": "drief",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drif, drief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: drif, drief"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "driven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch driven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "drīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch drīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drīban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drīban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch driven, from Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijvend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drijven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drij‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drijf",
        "2": "dreef",
        "3": "dreven",
        "4": "drijve",
        "5": "dreve",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to float"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to float"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, to push (cattle e.g.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drive, to push (cattle e.g.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛi̯və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drijven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-drijven.ogg/Nl-drijven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-drijven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drijven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.