"verdrijven" meaning in Dutch

See verdrijven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vɛrˈdrɛi̯.və(n)/, /vərˈdrɛi̯.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-verdrijven.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯vən Etymology: From Middle Dutch verdriven. Equivalent to ver- + drijven. Cognate with German vertreiben, English fordrive (“to drive away, drive out, expel”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|verdriven}} Middle Dutch verdriven, {{prefix|nl|ver|drijven}} ver- + drijven, {{cog|de|vertreiben}} German vertreiben, {{cog|en|fordrive||to drive away, drive out, expel}} English fordrive (“to drive away, drive out, expel”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verdrijven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|drijf|dreef|dreven|drijve|dreve|class=1|pref=ver}} Forms: strong [table-tags], verdrijven [infinitive], verdrijven [gerund, neuter], verdrijf [first-person, present, singular], verdreef [first-person, past, singular], verdrijft [present, second-person, singular], verdreef [past, second-person, singular], verdrijft [formal, present, second-person, singular], verdreef [formal, past, second-person, singular], verdrijft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verdrijft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verdreeft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verdreeft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verdrijft [present, singular, third-person], verdreef [past, singular, third-person], verdrijven [plural, present], verdreven [past, plural], verdrijve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verdreve [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verdrijven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verdreven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verdrijf [imperative, present, singular], verdrijft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verdrijvend [participle, present], verdreven [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to expel, to dispel, to drive away Tags: transitive Synonyms: verjagen
    Sense id: en-verdrijven-nl-verb--6b3U5nA Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms prefixed with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 54 46 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with ver-: 53 47
  2. (transitive, of time) to while (away) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verdrijven-nl-verb-c4o6PMTX Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms prefixed with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 54 46 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with ver-: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verdrijver, verdrijving

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for verdrijven meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verdrijver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verdrijving"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "verdryf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: verdryf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: verdryf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verdriven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verdriven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver",
        "3": "drijven"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + drijven",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vertreiben"
      },
      "expansion": "German vertreiben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fordrive",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive away, drive out, expel"
      },
      "expansion": "English fordrive (“to drive away, drive out, expel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verdriven. Equivalent to ver- + drijven. Cognate with German vertreiben, English fordrive (“to drive away, drive out, expel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijvend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verdrijven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧drij‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drijf",
        "2": "dreef",
        "3": "dreven",
        "4": "drijve",
        "5": "dreve",
        "class": "1",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expel, to dispel, to drive away"
      ],
      "id": "en-verdrijven-nl-verb--6b3U5nA",
      "links": [
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "dispel",
          "dispel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to expel, to dispel, to drive away"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verjagen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to while (away)"
      ],
      "id": "en-verdrijven-nl-verb-c4o6PMTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of time) to while (away)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈdrɛi̯.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈdrɛi̯.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verdrijven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-verdrijven.ogg/Nl-verdrijven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-verdrijven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verdrijven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verdrijver"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdrijving"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "verdryf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: verdryf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: verdryf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verdriven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verdriven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver",
        "3": "drijven"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + drijven",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vertreiben"
      },
      "expansion": "German vertreiben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fordrive",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive away, drive out, expel"
      },
      "expansion": "English fordrive (“to drive away, drive out, expel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verdriven. Equivalent to ver- + drijven. Cognate with German vertreiben, English fordrive (“to drive away, drive out, expel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdrijvend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdreven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verdrijven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧drij‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drijf",
        "2": "dreef",
        "3": "dreven",
        "4": "drijve",
        "5": "dreve",
        "class": "1",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expel, to dispel, to drive away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "dispel",
          "dispel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to expel, to dispel, to drive away"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verjagen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to while (away)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of time) to while (away)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈdrɛi̯.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈdrɛi̯.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verdrijven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-verdrijven.ogg/Nl-verdrijven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-verdrijven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verdrijven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.