"leiden" meaning in Dutch

See leiden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlɛi̯də(n)/ Audio: Nl-leiden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən Etymology: From Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|leiden}} Middle Dutch leiden, {{inh|nl|odt|leiden}} Old Dutch leiden, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*laidijan}} Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*laidijaną}} Proto-Germanic *laidijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} leiden Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|leid}} Forms: weak [table-tags], leiden [infinitive], leiden [gerund, neuter], leid [first-person, present, singular], leidde [first-person, past, singular], leidt [present, second-person, singular], leidde [past, second-person, singular], leidt [formal, present, second-person, singular], leidde [formal, past, second-person, singular], leidt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], leidt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], leidde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], leidde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], leidt [present, singular, third-person], leidde [past, singular, third-person], leiden [plural, present], leidden [past, plural], leide [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], leidde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], leiden [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], leidden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], leid [imperative, present, singular], leidt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], leidend [participle, present], geleid [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to lead, to take the lead Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-leiden-nl-verb-Qz7AGhoe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34
  2. (transitive) to guide Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-leiden-nl-verb-8KYt2mSv Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34
  3. (intransitive) to lead, to go, to follow a path to Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-leiden-nl-verb-bLO7Hftc Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for leiden meaning in Dutch (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "afleiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de dans leiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geleiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herleiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leiding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leidraad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "om de tuin leiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "omleiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opleiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verleiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "voorleiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wegleiden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lei"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lei"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lei (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch leiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laidijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leiden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leid"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to take the lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-leiden-nl-verb-Qz7AGhoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lead, to take the lead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-leiden-nl-verb-8KYt2mSv",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All roads lead to Rome.",
          "text": "Alle wegen leiden naar Rome.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to go, to follow a path to"
      ],
      "id": "en-leiden-nl-verb-bLO7Hftc",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lead, to go, to follow a path to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lijden"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-leiden.ogg/Nl-leiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-leiden.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leiden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afleiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "de dans leiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "geleiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "herleiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "leider"
    },
    {
      "word": "leiding"
    },
    {
      "word": "leidraad"
    },
    {
      "word": "om de tuin leiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "omleiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "opleiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "verleiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorleiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegleiden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lei"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lei"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lei (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch leiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laidijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leiden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leid"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to take the lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lead, to take the lead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All roads lead to Rome.",
          "text": "Alle wegen leiden naar Rome.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to go, to follow a path to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lead, to go, to follow a path to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lijden"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-leiden.ogg/Nl-leiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-leiden.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leiden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.