See leiden on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leiding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leidraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aaneenleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aanleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achterafleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bijeenleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "binnenleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovenleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buitenleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de dans leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dichtleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doorleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heenleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medeleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meeleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nederleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neerleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "om de tuin leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omhoogleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omlaagleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onderleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ontleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opzijleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "platleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rondleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tegenleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terechtleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terugleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toeleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uiteenleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uitleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vastleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verderleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voorbijleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voorleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vooropleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vooroverleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voortleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vooruitleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wederleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wederomleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weerleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wegleiden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lei"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lei (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch leiden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "leid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geleid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leid"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 10 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 10 7 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to take the lead"
],
"id": "en-leiden-nl-verb-Qz7AGhoe",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lead, to take the lead"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 10 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 10 7 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide"
],
"id": "en-leiden-nl-verb-8KYt2mSv",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to guide"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All roads lead to Rome.",
"text": "Alle wegen leiden naar Rome.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to go, to follow a path to"
],
"id": "en-leiden-nl-verb-bLO7Hftc",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lead, to go, to follow a path to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-leiden.ogg/Nl-leiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-leiden.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lijden"
},
{
"homophone": "Leiden"
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lei"
],
"id": "en-leiden-fi-noun-c2N9gxGp",
"links": [
[
"lei",
"lei#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lee"
],
"id": "en-leiden-fi-noun-6WNu9NpH",
"links": [
[
"lee",
"lee#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "durchleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Leidenschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verleiden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "lëdac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: lëdac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: lëdac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "līden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German līden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "līdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German līdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lijden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lijden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lithe"
},
"expansion": "English lithe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "leiden",
"t": "to be sorry, suffer, be hated"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leiden (“to be sorry, suffer, be hated”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "leidēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leidēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loath"
},
"expansion": "English loath",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German līden, from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. Cognate with Dutch lijden, English lithe. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”. This happened under the influence of Middle High German leiden (“to be sorry, suffer, be hated”), from Old High German leidēn, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþijan, and also the originally unrelated noun Leid (“sorrow”), which is cognate with English loath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leidet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "litt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelitten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leidest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "litt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "litten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "litte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "litten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "littest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "littst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "littet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "littest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "littet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "litt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "litten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "litte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "litten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelitten haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leiden<litt,gelitten>"
},
"expansion": "leiden (class 1 strong, third-person singular present leidet, past tense litt, past participle gelitten, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leiden<litt,gelitten>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "this and the following are related by secondary association only",
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leider"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Learn to suffer without complaining.",
"text": "Lerne leiden ohne zu klagen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to experience pain, sorrow, etc."
],
"id": "en-leiden-de-verb-a3qcEUIi",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer, to experience pain, sorrow, etc."
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er litt höllische Qualen.\nHe suffered hellish torment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, bear, endure, undergo, experience (some hardship)"
],
"id": "en-leiden-de-verb-imgOtqPt",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffer, bear, endure, undergo, experience (some hardship)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prisoners suffer from malnutrition.",
"text": "Die Gefangenen leiden an Unterernährung.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "By passive smoking, the risk increases in children that they suffer from chronic obstructive lung disease as adults.",
"ref": "2012 April 20, Die Welt, archived from the original on 2013-04-12, page 22:",
"text": "Durch Passivrauchen steigt bei Kindern das Risiko, dass sie als Erwachsene an einer chronisch-obstruktiven Lungenerkrankung leiden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"id": "en-leiden-de-verb-Crk7pLfN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":an(dat)<from a disease or condition>"
},
"expansion": "[with an (+ dative) ‘from a disease or condition’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"an",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘from",
"a",
"disease",
"condition’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer [with an (+ dative) ‘from a disease or condition’]"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I just can't stand him!",
"text": "Ich kann ihn einfach nicht leiden!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to like, tolerate"
],
"id": "en-leiden-de-verb-vbaNa-Qt",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly in the negative) to like, tolerate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ̯dən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaɪ̯dn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-leiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/De-leiden.ogg/De-leiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/De-leiden.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-leiden2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-leiden2.ogg/De-leiden2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-leiden2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "laiden"
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erleiden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "līden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German līden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "līdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German līdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German leiden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lijden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lijden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lithe"
},
"expansion": "English lithe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "líða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic líða",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German līden, from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.\nCognate with German leiden, Dutch lijden, English lithe, Icelandic líða. Related to leeden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leit",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gelidden"
},
"expansion": "leiden (third-person singular present leit, past participle gelidden, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leid",
"2": "gelidden",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to feel pain"
],
"id": "en-leiden-lb-verb-tB0lc2Su",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer, to feel pain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to suffer, to endure"
],
"id": "en-leiden-lb-verb-f2ONObhL",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear, to suffer, to endure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑɪ̯dən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɪdən"
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leiden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "leide",
"3": "leie",
"4": "lèèje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch leiden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leid"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 43 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to bring"
],
"id": "en-leiden-dum-verb-LEFpalpE",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to guide, to conduct"
],
"id": "en-leiden-dum-verb--K0-1w6I",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lêden"
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Leiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Leiden"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*Lagiþon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *Lagiþon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lagu",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *Lagiþon, of Germanic origin, from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”). Not related to Lugdunum, which it is sometimes erroneously connected to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "leiden ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
"orig": "dum:Cities in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "dum:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leiden (a city in the modern Netherlands)"
],
"id": "en-leiden-dum-noun-VDHD9xgt",
"links": [
[
"Leiden",
"Leiden#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: leiden\nDutch: leiden\nAfrikaans: lei\nLimburgish: leide, leie, lèèje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: leiden\nDutch: leiden\nAfrikaans: lei\nLimburgish: leide, leie, lèèje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leido",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leididos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leididun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leident",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leididi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leididis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gileidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leid"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to bring"
],
"id": "en-leiden-odt-verb-LEFpalpE",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leider"
},
{
"word": "leiding"
},
{
"word": "leidraad"
},
{
"word": "aaneenleiden"
},
{
"word": "aanleiden"
},
{
"word": "achterafleiden"
},
{
"word": "afleiden"
},
{
"word": "beleiden"
},
{
"word": "bijeenleiden"
},
{
"word": "binnenleiden"
},
{
"word": "bovenleiden"
},
{
"word": "buitenleiden"
},
{
"word": "de dans leiden"
},
{
"word": "dichtleiden"
},
{
"word": "doorleiden"
},
{
"word": "geleiden"
},
{
"word": "heenleiden"
},
{
"word": "herleiden"
},
{
"word": "inleiden"
},
{
"word": "medeleiden"
},
{
"word": "meeleiden"
},
{
"word": "misleiden"
},
{
"word": "naleiden"
},
{
"word": "nederleiden"
},
{
"word": "neerleiden"
},
{
"word": "om de tuin leiden"
},
{
"word": "omhoogleiden"
},
{
"word": "omlaagleiden"
},
{
"word": "omleiden"
},
{
"word": "onderleiden"
},
{
"word": "ontleiden"
},
{
"word": "opleiden"
},
{
"word": "opzijleiden"
},
{
"word": "overleiden"
},
{
"word": "platleiden"
},
{
"word": "rondleiden"
},
{
"word": "tegenleiden"
},
{
"word": "terechtleiden"
},
{
"word": "terugleiden"
},
{
"word": "toeleiden"
},
{
"word": "uiteenleiden"
},
{
"word": "uitleiden"
},
{
"word": "vastleiden"
},
{
"word": "verderleiden"
},
{
"word": "verleiden"
},
{
"word": "voorbijleiden"
},
{
"word": "voorleiden"
},
{
"word": "vooropleiden"
},
{
"word": "vooroverleiden"
},
{
"word": "voortleiden"
},
{
"word": "vooruitleiden"
},
{
"word": "wederleiden"
},
{
"word": "wederomleiden"
},
{
"word": "weerleiden"
},
{
"word": "wegleiden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lei"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lei (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch leiden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "leid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geleid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leid"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to take the lead"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lead, to take the lead"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to guide"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to guide"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All roads lead to Rome.",
"text": "Alle wegen leiden naar Rome.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to go, to follow a path to"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lead, to go, to follow a path to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-leiden.ogg/Nl-leiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-leiden.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lijden"
},
{
"homophone": "Leiden"
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lei"
],
"links": [
[
"lei",
"lei#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lee"
],
"links": [
[
"lee",
"lee#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"German class 1 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durchleiden"
},
{
"word": "erleiden"
},
{
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"word": "Leidenschaft"
},
{
"word": "mitleiden"
},
{
"word": "verleiden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "lëdac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: lëdac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: lëdac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "līden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German līden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "līdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German līdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lijden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lijden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lithe"
},
"expansion": "English lithe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "leiden",
"t": "to be sorry, suffer, be hated"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leiden (“to be sorry, suffer, be hated”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "leidēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leidēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loath"
},
"expansion": "English loath",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German līden, from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. Cognate with Dutch lijden, English lithe. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”. This happened under the influence of Middle High German leiden (“to be sorry, suffer, be hated”), from Old High German leidēn, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþijan, and also the originally unrelated noun Leid (“sorrow”), which is cognate with English loath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leidet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "litt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelitten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leidest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "litt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "litten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "litte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "litten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "littest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "littst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "littet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "littest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "littet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "litt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "litten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "litte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "litten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelitten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelitten haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelitten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leiden<litt,gelitten>"
},
"expansion": "leiden (class 1 strong, third-person singular present leidet, past tense litt, past participle gelitten, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leiden<litt,gelitten>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "this and the following are related by secondary association only",
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"word": "leid"
},
{
"word": "leider"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Learn to suffer without complaining.",
"text": "Lerne leiden ohne zu klagen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to experience pain, sorrow, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer, to experience pain, sorrow, etc."
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er litt höllische Qualen.\nHe suffered hellish torment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, bear, endure, undergo, experience (some hardship)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffer, bear, endure, undergo, experience (some hardship)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prisoners suffer from malnutrition.",
"text": "Die Gefangenen leiden an Unterernährung.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "By passive smoking, the risk increases in children that they suffer from chronic obstructive lung disease as adults.",
"ref": "2012 April 20, Die Welt, archived from the original on 2013-04-12, page 22:",
"text": "Durch Passivrauchen steigt bei Kindern das Risiko, dass sie als Erwachsene an einer chronisch-obstruktiven Lungenerkrankung leiden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":an(dat)<from a disease or condition>"
},
"expansion": "[with an (+ dative) ‘from a disease or condition’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"an",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘from",
"a",
"disease",
"condition’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer [with an (+ dative) ‘from a disease or condition’]"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German negative polarity items",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I just can't stand him!",
"text": "Ich kann ihn einfach nicht leiden!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to like, tolerate"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly in the negative) to like, tolerate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ̯dən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaɪ̯dn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-leiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/De-leiden.ogg/De-leiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/De-leiden.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-leiden2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-leiden2.ogg/De-leiden2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-leiden2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "laiden"
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑɪdən"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erleiden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "līden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German līden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "līdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German līdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German leiden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lijden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lijden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lithe"
},
"expansion": "English lithe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "líða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic líða",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German līden, from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.\nCognate with German leiden, Dutch lijden, English lithe, Icelandic líða. Related to leeden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leit",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gelidden"
},
"expansion": "leiden (third-person singular present leit, past participle gelidden, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leid",
"2": "gelidden",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Leed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to feel pain"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer, to feel pain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to suffer, to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear, to suffer, to endure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑɪ̯dən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɪdən"
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leiden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "leide",
"3": "leie",
"4": "lèèje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch leiden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leid"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to guide, to conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lêden"
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Leiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Leiden"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*Lagiþon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *Lagiþon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lagu",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *Lagiþon, of Germanic origin, from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”). Not related to Lugdunum, which it is sometimes erroneously connected to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "leiden ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"dum:Cities in the Netherlands",
"dum:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Leiden (a city in the modern Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Leiden",
"Leiden#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: leiden\nDutch: leiden\nAfrikaans: lei\nLimburgish: leide, leie, lèèje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: leiden\nDutch: leiden\nAfrikaans: lei\nLimburgish: leide, leie, lèèje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leido",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leididos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leididun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leident",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leididi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leididis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leididin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gileidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leid"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leiden meaning in All languages combined (42.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
"path": [
"leiden"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "leiden",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"leiden"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "leiden",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"leiden"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "leiden",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.