"leiden" meaning in Middle Dutch

See leiden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Dutch *Lagiþon, of Germanic origin, from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”). Not related to Lugdunum, which it is sometimes erroneously connected to. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*Lagiþon}} Old Dutch *Lagiþon, {{der|dum|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|dum|gmw-pro|*lagu|t=water}} Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”) Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} leiden ?, {{dum-noun}} leiden ?
  1. Leiden (a city in the modern Netherlands) Categories (place): Cities in the Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-leiden-dum-noun-VDHD9xgt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|leiden}} Old Dutch leiden, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*laidijan}} Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*laidijaną}} Proto-Germanic *laidijaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} leiden, {{dum-verb}} leiden Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|leid}} Forms: weak [table-tags], leiden [infinitive], leidens [genitive, infinitive], leidene [dative, infinitive], leide [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], leits [present, second-person, singular], leides [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], leit [present, singular, third-person], leidet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], leiden [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], leit [plural, present, second-person], leidet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], leiden [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], leide [present, singular, third-person], leit [present, singular], leide [present, singular], leit [plural, present], leidet [plural, present], leidende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to lead, to bring
    Sense id: en-leiden-dum-verb-LEFpalpE Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 32 43 25
  2. to lead, to guide, to conduct
    Sense id: en-leiden-dum-verb--K0-1w6I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lêden
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: leiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lei"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "leide",
            "3": "leie",
            "4": "lèèje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch leiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laidijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leits",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leiden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leiden",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leid"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 43 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to bring"
      ],
      "id": "en-leiden-dum-verb-LEFpalpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide, to conduct"
      ],
      "id": "en-leiden-dum-verb--K0-1w6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lêden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leiden"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: Leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: Leiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*Lagiþon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *Lagiþon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lagu",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *Lagiþon, of Germanic origin, from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”). Not related to Lugdunum, which it is sometimes erroneously connected to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leiden ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leiden ?",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "dum:Cities in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "dum:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leiden (a city in the modern Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-leiden-dum-noun-VDHD9xgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Leiden",
          "Leiden#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "leiden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: leiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lei"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "leide",
            "3": "leie",
            "4": "lèèje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch leiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laidijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leits",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leidende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leiden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leiden",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leid"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to bring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide, to conduct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lêden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leiden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: Leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: Leiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*Lagiþon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *Lagiþon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lagu",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *Lagiþon, of Germanic origin, from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”). Not related to Lugdunum, which it is sometimes erroneously connected to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leiden ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leiden ?",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "dum:Cities in the Netherlands",
        "dum:Places in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leiden (a city in the modern Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Leiden",
          "Leiden#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "leiden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leiden meaning in Middle Dutch (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.